Security Advisories (5)
CVE-2026-13221 (2026-07-13)

Perl versions before 5.40.5-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.3-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.10 produce silently incorrect regular expression matches when an alternation of more than 65535 fixed string branches is compiled into a trie in Perl_study_chunk. When such branches are combined into a trie, the delta between the first branch and the shared tail is stored in a 16-bit field. A branch count above 65535 overflows the field, and the trie's match decision table is truncated with no warning or error. A pattern of this shape produces false positive matches (matching strings it should not) and false negative matches (failing to match strings it should). When such a pattern gates an access or filtering decision, the result is wrong.

CVE-2026-15534 (2026-08-09)

Perl versions through 5.45.1 have out-of-bounds heap reads and writes during regular expression matching via an undersized superlinear cache in S_regmatch. The regex engine's superlinear cache holds one bit per subject position for each participating WHILEM node, so the bit count is the subject length plus one times the number of nodes. Nothing checks that product for positive overflow of the signed 32-bit count: a 286331153 byte subject matched against a pattern with 15 participating nodes stores the count as 14, leaving a two byte cache. The cache is then indexed from the real match position and node number, so reads go past the end of the allocation, and on failure CACHEsayNO sets a bit past it. A caller that matches an attacker controlled subject of this size against a pattern of this shape can crash the process or corrupt heap memory.

CVE-2026-8376 (2026-05-25)

Perl versions before 5.40.5-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.3-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.11 have a heap buffer overflow when compiling regular expressions with a repeated fixed string on 32-bit builds. Perl_study_chunk in regcomp_study.c checked the size of the joined substring buffer in characters rather than bytes. For a quantified fixed substring with a large minimum count, the byte length mincount * l could overflow SSize_t, producing an undersized SvGROW allocation; the subsequent copy writes past the end of the buffer. A caller that compiles an attacker-controlled regular expression on a 32-bit perl build triggers a heap buffer overflow at compile time.

CVE-2026-4176 (2026-03-29)

Perl versions from 5.9.4 before 5.40.4-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.2-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.9 contain a vulnerable version of Compress::Raw::Zlib. Compress::Raw::Zlib is included in the Perl package as a dual-life core module, and is vulnerable to CVE-2026-3381 due to a vendored version of zlib which has several vulnerabilities, including CVE-2026-27171. The bundled Compress::Raw::Zlib was updated to version 2.221 in Perl blead commit c75ae9cc164205e1b6d6dbd57bd2c65c8593fe94.

CVE-2026-57432 (2026-07-13)

Perl versions before 5.40.5-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.3-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.11 have an integer overflow in S_measure_struct leading to an out-of-bounds heap read in pack and unpack. S_measure_struct adds each item's size times its repeat count to a running total with no overflow check, so a large repeat count in a pack or unpack template wraps the signed SSize_t total negative. The @, X, and x position codes then guard their moves with a signed length comparison that passes when the length is negative, advancing the buffer pointer out of bounds. A template derived from untrusted input can read heap memory past the buffer and return it to the caller.

NAME

Test::RRA - Support functions for Perl tests

SYNOPSIS

use Test::RRA
  qw(skip_unless_author skip_unless_automated use_prereq);

# Skip this test unless author tests are requested.
skip_unless_author('Coding style tests');

# Skip this test unless doing automated or release testing.
skip_unless_automated('POD syntax tests');

# Load modules, skipping the test if they're not available.
use_prereq('Perl6::Slurp', 'slurp');
use_prereq('Test::Script::Run', '0.04');

DESCRIPTION

This module collects utility functions that are useful for Perl test scripts. It assumes Russ Allbery's Perl module layout and test conventions and will only be useful for other people if they use the same conventions.

This module must be loaded before Test::More or it will abort during import. It will skip the test (by printing a skip message to standard output and exiting with status 0, equivalent to plan skip_all) during import if Test::More is not available. This allows tests written in Perl using this module to be skipped if run on a system with Perl but not Test::More, such as Red Hat systems with the perl package but not the perl-core package installed.

FUNCTIONS

None of these functions are imported by default. The ones used by a script should be explicitly imported.

is_file_contents(GOT, EXPECTED, MESSAGE)

Check a string against the contents of a file, showing the differences if any using diff (if IPC::System::Simple and diff are available). GOT is the output the test received. EXPECTED is the path to a file containing the expected output (not the output itself). MESSAGE is a message to display alongside the test results.

skip_unless_author(DESC)

Checks whether AUTHOR_TESTING is set in the environment and skips the whole test (by calling plan skip_all from Test::More) if it is not. DESC is a description of the tests being skipped. A space and only run for author will be appended to it and used as the skip reason.

skip_unless_automated(DESC)

Checks whether AUTHOR_TESTING, AUTOMATED_TESTING, or RELEASE_TESTING are set in the environment and skips the whole test (by calling plan skip_all from Test::More) if they are not. This should be used by tests that should not run during end-user installs of the module, but which should run as part of CPAN smoke testing and release testing.

DESC is a description of the tests being skipped. A space and normally skipped will be appended to it and used as the skip reason.

use_prereq(MODULE[, VERSION][, IMPORT ...])

Attempts to load MODULE with the given VERSION and import arguments. If this fails for any reason, the test will be skipped (by calling plan skip_all from Test::More) with a skip reason saying that MODULE is required for the test.

VERSION will be passed to use as a version bareword if it looks like a version number. The remaining IMPORT arguments will be passed as the value of an array.

AUTHOR

Russ Allbery <eagle@eyrie.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright 2016, 2018-2019, 2021, 2024 Russ Allbery <eagle@eyrie.org>

Copyright 2013-2014 The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

SEE ALSO

Test::More(3), Test::RRA::Automake(3), Test::RRA::Config(3)

This module is maintained in the rra-c-util package. The current version is available from https://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/software/rra-c-util/.

The functions to control when tests are run use environment variables defined by the Lancaster Consensus.