NAME
Log::Fine - Yet another logging framework
SYNOPSIS
Provides fine-grained logging and tracing.
use Log::Fine;
use Log::Fine::Levels::Syslog; # exports log levels
use Log::Fine::Levels::Syslog qw( :masks ); # exports masks and levels
# build a Log::Fine object
my $fine = Log::Fine->new();
# specify a custom map
my $fine = Log::Fine->new(levelmap => "Syslog");
# use logger() to get a new logger object. If "foo" is not
# defined then a new logger with the name "foo" will be created.
my $log = Log::Fine->logger("foo");
# register a handle, in this case a handle that logs to console.
my $handle = Log::Fine::Handle::Console->new();
$log->registerHandle( $handle );
# log a message
$log->log(INFO, "Log object successfully initialized");
DESCRIPTION
Log::Fine provides a logging framework for application developers who need a fine-grained logging mechanism in their program(s). By itself, Log::Fine provides a mechanism to get one or more logging objects (called loggers) from its stored namespace. Most logging is then done through a logger object that is specific to the application.
For a simple functional interface to the logging sub-system, see Log::Fine::Utils.
Handles
Handlers provides a means to output log messages in one or more ways. Currently, the following handles are provided:
-
Provides logging to
STDERR
orSTDOUT
-
Provides logging to a file
Log::Fine::Handle::File::Timestamp
Same thing with support for time-stamped files
-
Provides logging to syslog
See the relevant perldoc information for more information. Additional handlers can be defined to the user's taste.
Formatters
A formatter specifies how Log::Fine displays messages. When a message is logged, it gets passed through a formatter object, which adds any additional information such as a time-stamp or caller information.
By default, log messages are formatted as follows using the Basic formatter object.
[<time>] <LEVEL> <MESSAGE>
For more information on the customization of log messages, see Log::Fine::Formatter.
METHODS
The Log::Fine module, by itself, simply exports a few constants, and allows the developer to get a new logger. After a logger is created, further actions are done through the logger object. The following two constructors are defined:
new
Creates a new Log::Fine object.
Parameters
A hash with the following keys
levelmap
[default: Syslog] Name of level map to use. See Log::Fine::Levels for further details
Returns
The newly bless'd object
levelMap
Getter for the global level map.
Returns
A Log::Fine::Levels subclass
logger
Getter/Constructor for a logger object.
Parameters
logger name
The name of the logger object. If the specified logger object does not exist, then a new one will be created.
Returns
an Log::Fine::Logger object
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I'd like the thank the following people for either inspiration or past work on logging: Josh Glover for his work as well as teaching me all I know about object-oriented programming in perl. Dan Boger for taking the time and patience to review this code and offer his own suggestions. Additional thanks to Tom Maher and Chris Josephs for encouragement.
Related Modules/Frameworks
The following logging frameworks provided inspiration for parts of Log::Fine.
Dave Rolsky's Log::Dispatch module
Sun Microsystem's
java.utils.logging
frameworkThe Python logging package
SEE ALSO
perl, syslog, Log::Fine::Handle, Log::Fine::Formatter, Log::Fine::Logger, Log::Fine::Utils, Sys::Syslog
AUTHOR
Christopher M. Fuhrman, <cfuhrman at panix.com>
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-log-fine at rt.cpan.org
, or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Log-Fine. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.
SUPPORT
You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
perldoc Log::Fine
You can also look for information at:
AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation
CPAN Ratings
RT: CPAN's request tracker
Search CPAN
REVISION INFORMATION
$Id: Fine.pm 224 2010-03-15 19:01:25Z cfuhrman $
COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Christopher M. Fuhrman, All rights reserved.
This program is free software licensed under the...
The BSD License
The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module.