NAME
Mac::SystemDirectory - Locate Mac OS X Standard System Directories
SYNOPSIS
use Mac::SystemDirectory qw[:all];
$path = FindDirectory(NSDocumentDirectory);
$path = HomeDirectory();
$path = TemporaryDirectory();
DESCRIPTION
Locate Mac OS X Standard System Directories
FUNCTIONS
- FindDirectory(Directory [, DomainMask])
-
Creates a list of path strings for the specified directories in the specified domains. The list is in the order in which you should search the directories.
Usage
$path = FindDirectory(NSApplicationDirectory); @paths = FindDirectory(NSApplicationDirectory);
Arguments
- Directory
-
"Directory" constant.
- DomainMask (optional)
-
"DomainMask" constant. Defaults to
NSUserDomainMask
.
Returns
When called in scalar context this function returns the first matching directory. In list context it returns all matching directories. If no directories are found, undef is returned in a scalar context and an empty list in a list context.
- HomeDirectory()
-
Path to the current user's home directory.
Usage
$path = HomeDirectory();
Returns
A string containing the path of the current user's home directory.
- TemporaryDirectory()
-
Path to the current user's temporary directory.
Usage
$path = TemporaryDirectory();
Returns
A string containing the path of the temporary directory for the current user. If no such directory is currently available, returns undef.
CONSTANTS
DomainMask
Bitmask constants that identify the file-system domain (User, System, Local, Network) or all domains.
- NSUserDomainMask
-
The user's home directory-the place to install user's personal items (~).
Available in Mac OS X v10.0 and later.
- NSLocalDomainMask
-
Local to the current machine-the place to install items available to everyone on this machine.
Available in Mac OS X v10.0 and later.
- NSNetworkDomainMask
-
Publicly available location in the local area network-the place to install items available on the network (/Network).
Available in Mac OS X v10.0 and later.
- NSSystemDomainMask
-
Provided by Apple - can't be modified (/System).
Available in Mac OS X v10.0 and later.
- NSAllDomainsMask
-
All domains. Includes all of the above and future items.
Available in Mac OS X v10.0 and later.
Directory
Constants that identify the name or type of directory (for example, Library, Documents, or Applications).
- NSApplicationDirectory
-
Supported applications (/Applications).
Available in Mac OS X v10.0 and later.
- NSDemoApplicationDirectory
-
Unsupported applications and demonstration versions.
Available in Mac OS X v10.0 and later.
- NSDeveloperApplicationDirectory
-
Developer applications (/Developer/Applications).
Available in Mac OS X v10.0 and later.
- NSAdminApplicationDirectory
-
System and network administration applications.
Available in Mac OS X v10.0 and later.
- NSLibraryDirectory
-
Various user-visible documentation, support, and configuration files (/Library).
Available in Mac OS X v10.0 and later.
- NSDeveloperDirectory
-
Developer resources (/Developer). Deprecated: Beginning with Xcode 3.0, developer tools can be installed in any location.
Available in Mac OS X v10.0 and later.
- NSUserDirectory
-
User home directories (/Users).
Available in Mac OS X v10.0 and later.
- NSDocumentationDirectory
-
Documentation.
Available in Mac OS X v10.0 and later.
- NSDocumentDirectory
-
Document directory.
Available in Mac OS X v10.2 and later.
- NSCoreServiceDirectory
-
Location of core services (System/Library/CoreServices).
Available in Mac OS X v10.4 and later.
- NSAutosavedInformationDirectory
-
Location of user's autosaved documents Documents/Autosaved
Available in Mac OS X v10.6 and later.
- NSDesktopDirectory
-
Location of user's desktop directory.
Available in Mac OS X v10.4 and later.
- NSCachesDirectory
-
Location of discardable cache files (Library/Caches).
Available in Mac OS X v10.4 and later.
- NSApplicationSupportDirectory
-
Location of application support files (Library/Application Support).
Available in Mac OS X v10.4 and later.
- NSDownloadsDirectory
-
Location of the user's downloads directory.
Available in Mac OS X v10.5 and later.
- NSInputMethodsDirectory
-
Location of Input Methods (Library/Input Methods)
Available in Mac OS X v10.6 and later.
- NSMoviesDirectory
-
Location of user's Movies directory (~/Movies)
Available in Mac OS X v10.6 and later.
- NSMusicDirectory
-
Location of user's Movies directory (~/Music)
Available in Mac OS X v10.6 and later.
- NSPicturesDirectory
-
Location of user's Movies directory (~/Pictures)
Available in Mac OS X v10.6 and later.
- NSPrinterDescriptionDirectory
-
Location of system's PPDs directory (Library/Printers/PPDs)
Available in Mac OS X v10.6 and later.
-
Location of user's Public sharing directory (~/Public)
Available in Mac OS X v10.6 and later.
- NSPreferencePanesDirectory
-
Location of the PreferencePanes directory for use with System Preferences (Library/PreferencePanes)
Available in Mac OS X v10.6 and later.
- NSItemReplacementDirectory
-
For use with NSFileManager method URLForDirectory:inDomain:appropriateForURL:create:error:
Available in Mac OS X v10.6 and later.
- NSAllApplicationsDirectory
-
All directories where applications can occur.
Available in Mac OS X v10.0 and later.
- NSAllLibrariesDirectory
-
All directories where resources can occur.
Available in Mac OS X v10.0 and later.
EXPORT
None by default. Functions and constants can either be imported individually or in sets grouped by tag names. The tag names are:
:all
exports all functions and constants.:DomainMask
exports all "DomainMask" constants.:Directory
exports all "Directory" constants.
SEE ALSO
http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/DOCUMENTATION/Cocoa/Conceptual/LowLevelFileMgmt/Articles/StandardDirectories.html http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPFileSystem/BPFileSystem.html
AUTHOR
Christian Hansen, <chansen@cpan.org>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2009 by Christian Hansen
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version 5.8.9 or, at your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available.