NAME
Data::Hexdumper - Make binary data human-readable
SYNOPSIS
use Data::Hexdumper qw(hexdump);
$results = hexdump(
data => $data, # what to dump
number_format => 'S', # display as unsigned 'shorts'
start_position => 100, # start at this offset ...
end_position => 148 # ... and end at this offset
);
print $results;
DESCRIPTION
Data::Hexdumper
provides a simple way to format arbitary binary data into a nice human-readable format, somewhat similar to the Unix 'hexdump' utility.
It gives the programmer a considerable degree of flexibility in how the data is formatted, with sensible defaults. It is envisaged that it will primarily be of use for those wrestling alligators in the swamp of binary file formats, which is why it was written in the first place.
SUBROUTINES
The following subroutines are exported by default, although this is deprecated and will be removed in some future version. Please pretend that you need to ask the module to export them to you.
If you do assume that the module will always export them, then you may also assume that your code will break at some point after 1 Aug 2012.
hexdump
Does everything. Takes a hash of parameters, one of which is mandatory, the rest having sensible defaults if not specified. Available parameters are:
- data
-
A scalar containing the binary data we're interested in. This is mandatory.
- start_position
-
An integer telling us where in
data
to start dumping. Defaults to the beginning ofdata
. - end_position
-
An integer telling us where in
data
to stop dumping. Defaults to the end ofdata
. - number_format
-
A character specifying how to format the data. This tells us whether the data consists of bytes, shorts (16-bit values), longs (32-bit values), and whether they are big- or little-endian. The permissible values are
C
,S
,n
,v
,L
,N
, andV
, having exactly the same meanings as they do inunpack
. It defaults to 'C'. - suppress_warnings
-
Make this true if you want to suppress any warnings - such as that your data may have been padded with NULLs if it didn't exactly fit into an integer number of words, or if you do something that is deprecated.
- space_as_space
-
Make this true if you want spaces (ASCII character 0x20) to be printed as spaces Otherwise, spaces will be printed as full stops / periods (ASCII 0x2E).
Hexdump - this function has now been removed
The 'Hexdump' function (note the different capitalisation) was deprecated in version 1.0.1, and was removed in version 1.3 five years later.
SEE ALSO
Data::HexDump if your needs are simple
perldoc -f unpack
perldoc -f pack
BUGS/LIMITATIONS
There is no support for syntax like 'S!' like what pack() has, so it's not possible to tell it to use your environment's native word-lengths. Only 16- and 32-bit shorts and longs are supported. There is no support for 64-bit datatypes.
It formats the data for an 80 column screen, perhaps this should be a frobbable parameter.
Formatting may break if the end position has an address greater than 65535.
FEEDBACK
I welcome constructive criticism and bug reports. Please report bugs either by email or via RT: http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Data-Hexdumper
The best bug reports contain a test file that fails with the code that is currently in CVS, and will pass once it has been fixed. The CVS repository is on Sourceforge and can be viewed in a web browser here: http://drhyde.cvs.sourceforge.net/drhyde/perlmodules/Data-Hexdumper/
AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT and LICENCE
This software is copyright 2001 - 2007 David Cantrell (david@cantrell.org.uk).
You may use, modify and distribute this software under the same terms as you may perl itself.
THANKS TO ...
MHX, for reporting a bug when dumping a single byte of data
Stefan Siegl, for reporting a bug when dumping an ASCII 0