NAME
Lingua::Identify::CLD2 - CLD2 wrapper for Perl
DESCRIPTION
This module is an XS wrapper around the CLD2 "compact language detection" library.
Optionally, you may choose to import a any or all of the functions and constants discussed below into your namespace using normal Exporter semantics. You can import all of them with the ":all" tag. You can choose to import only the functions or the (large number of) constants using ":functions" and ":constants" respectively.
The constants that correspond to the Language enum values in CLD2 have a CLD2_ prefix in Perl. For example CLD2::GERMAN in C++ becomes CLD2_GERMAN in Lingua::Identify::CLD2 in Perl. Unlike the Language enum values, the ULScript values already have a name prefix in C++, so they are exposed as is, eg. ULScript_Balinese.
The documentation of this module might be a bit spotty. If in doubt, refer to the CLD2 documentation of the respective functions and please submit patches after you do.
DetectLanguage
The main API function that, given a text and some other parameters, will attempt to detect the language(s) of the text. An example output is reproduced below. For details on its interpretation, please refer to the CLD2 manual. Patches welcome.
The first input parameter should be a string containing the text to analyse.
The optional second parameter is a hash reference that allows to specify various options for CLD2.
The following options enable corresponding CLD2 flags:
scoreAsQuads
Normally, several languages are detected solely by their Unicode script.
Combined with appropritate lookup tables, this flag forces them instead
to be detected via quadgrams. This can be a useful refinement when looking
for meaningful text in these languages, instead of just character sets.
The default tables do not support this use.
html
For each detection call, write an HTML file to stderr, showing the text
chunks and their detected languages.
html_cr
In that HTML file, force a new line for each chunk.
html_verbose
In that HTML file, show every lookup entry.
html_quiet
In that HTML file, suppress most of the output detail.
echo
Echo every input buffer to stderr.
bestEffort
Give best-effort answer, instead of empty string. May be useful for
short text if the caller prefers an approximate answer over none.The following options are translated into CLDHints structure.
Pass in hints whenever possible; doing so improves detection accuracy. The set of passed-in hints are all information that is external to the text itself.
content_language_hint
This is intended to come from an HTTP header Content-Language: field.
Example: "mi,en" boosts Maori and English
tld_hint
This is from the hostname of the URL.
Example: "id" boosts Indonesian
language_hint
Language code from any other context you might have.
Example: "it" boosts Italian.Finally, these options control how CLD2 is called:
isPlainText
By default CLD2 skips html tags and expands html entities. Setting this option disables this behaviour.
returnVectors
When enabled, the result will contain an extra field 'resultchunkvector'.Example:
$res = DetectLanguage("Привет", {bestEffort => 1});
$VAR1 = {
'language_code' => 'ru',
'language_name' => 'RUSSIAN',
'languages' => [
{
'language_code' => 'ru',
'percent' => 92,
'score' => 630
}
],
'is_reliable' => 1,
'text_bytes' => 14
};LanguageName
Given a CLD2 language id, converts it to a human readable language name.
LanguageCode
Given a CLD2 language id, converts it to a language code. Quoting the CLD2 documentation:
Given the Language, return the language code, e.g. "ko"
This is determined by the following (in order of preference):
- ISO-639-1 two-letter language code
(all except those mentioned below)
- ISO-639-2 three-letter bibliographic language code
(Tibetan, Dhivehi, Cherokee, Syriac)
- Google-specific language code
(ChineseT ("zh-TW"), Teragram Unknown, Unknown,
Portuguese-Portugal, Portuguese-Brazil, Limbu)
- Fake RTypeNone names.LanguageDeclaredName
GetLanguageFromName
Convert a language name or code back to a CLD2 id.
Quoting the CLD2 documentation:
Name can be either full name or ISO code, or can be ISO code embedded in
a language-script combination such as "en-Latn-GB".LanguageCloseSet
Given a language code or CLD2 language id, returns which set of statistically-close languages lang is in. 0 means "none".
CAVEATS
For both portability (CLD2 uses a bunch of ummm.. shell scripts as a build system) AND for consistency of the exposed constants, Lingua::Identify::CLD2 ships its own copy of CLD2. Newer versions of CLD2 thus require updating this module.
The encoding functionality for hints is mostly not exposed. But if needed, that should be a rather simple matter of (relatively little) programming.
SEE ALSO
At the time of this writing, CLD2 still lived on Google Code: https://code.google.com/p/cld2
AUTHOR
Steffen Mueller, <smueller@cpan.org>
Denis Bilenko
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
The Lingua::Identify::CLD2 module (but not the CLD2 library) is
Copyright (C) 2015 by Steffen Mueller
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version 5.8.0 or, at your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available.
At the time of this writing, the CLD2 library code carries the following license and author notice:
Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
Author: dsites@google.com (Dick Sites)1 POD Error
The following errors were encountered while parsing the POD:
- Around line 178:
Non-ASCII character seen before =encoding in 'DetectLanguage("Привет",'. Assuming CP1252