NAME
XTM - Topic Map management
SYNOPSIS
use XTM;
$tm = new XTM; # creating an empty map
# reading a topic map description from an XML file
use XTM::XML;
$xml = new XTM::XML (file => 'mymap.tm'); # create an XML channel, see XTM::XML
$tm = new XTM (tie => $xml); # binds variable to channel
# primitive accessor to fetch/set the memory representation of the map
print Dumper $tm->memory;
# basic statistics about a map
print Dumper $tm->info;
DESCRIPTION
Topic Maps are a means for layering multidimensional topic spaces on top of information assets. The standard covers concepts like topics, associations, scopes and occurrences. Topic Maps are expected to have a major impact on future information systems (semantic web).
See http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/ for more information.
Topic maps can be loaded from an XML based resource (local or remote via an URL) as prescribed by the XTM standard. There is also a way to tie a map to a persistent medium. The latter is especially interesting when running this module along with a (web) server.
PACKAGES
Following package come with this distribution (XTM::Server is in preparation):
XTM this package, toplevel wrapper for (non-threaded) maps
XTM::Memory in-memory representation of a map
XTM::XML::PSI PSI definitions
XTM::XML XML parser
XTM::XML::Latin1Parser
XTM::XML::UTF8
XTM::XML::Grove2TM
XTM::Log logging facility will be used by others
XTM::generic accessor functions for all below
XTM::topic implementation of the 'topic' class
XTM::association implementation of the 'association' class
XTM::topicRef generic class definition
XTM::baseName generic class definition
XTM::scope generic class definition
XTM::resourceRef generic class definition
XTM::instanceOf generic class definition
XTM::subjectIdentity generic class definition
XTM::subjectIndicatorRef generic class definition
XTM::variant generic class definition
XTM::variantName generic class definition
XTM::parameters generic class definition
XTM::roleSpec generic class definition
XTM::member generic class definition
XTM::mergeMap generic class definition
XTM::resourceData generic class definition
XTM::baseNameString generic class definition
XTM::occurrence generic class definition
INTERFACE
Constructor
The constructor expects no mandatory parameters but you can provide a hash with the following fields:
- tie:
-
If you provide a tieable object (XTM::XML, ...), then this object is bound to the topic map.
- staleness: (not implemented in this public version)
-
This additional field lets you specify how strong the relationship between the original source (say, XML file) and the map is. Whenever the time difference between memory copy and the copy on the tie-ed medium exceeds the staleness given, then a sync (either in or out) will be done.
$tm = new XTM ();
$tm = new XTM (tie => new XTM::XML (file => 'map.xtm'));
Methods
All, except the methods below, are handed over to the corresponding memory
component.
- memory
-
returns/sets the XTM::Memory component. Setting will NOT check the consistency with the other components.
- info
-
returns some meta/statistical information about the map in form of a hash reference.
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR INFORMATION
Copyright 2001, Robert Barta <rho@telecoma.net>, All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.