NAME
DemoGuestBook - Demo of CGI::Portable that implements a complete guest book with unlimited questions that also e-mails submissions to the website owner.
DEPENDENCIES
Perl Version
5.004
Standard Modules
Fcntl
Symbol
Net::SMTP 2.15 (earlier versions may work)
Nonstandard Modules
CGI::Portable 0.46
CGI::Portable::AppStatic 0.46
CGI::MultiValuedHash 1.07
HTML::FormTemplate 2.01
SYNOPSIS
Use Default Question
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
require CGI::Portable;
my $globals = CGI::Portable->new();
use Cwd;
$globals->file_path_root( cwd() ); # let us default to current working dir
$globals->file_path_delimiter( $^O=~/Mac/i ? ":" : $^O=~/Win/i ? "\\" : "/" );
require CGI::Portable::AdapterCGI;
my $io = CGI::Portable::AdapterCGI->new();
$io->fetch_user_input( $globals );
$globals->default_application_title( 'Demo Guest Book' );
$globals->default_maintainer_name( 'Tony Simons' );
$globals->default_maintainer_email_address( 'tony@aardvark.net' );
my %CONFIG = (
fn_messages => 'guestbook_messages.txt', # file in simple Boulder format
);
$globals->current_user_path_level( 1 );
$globals->set_prefs( \%CONFIG );
$globals->call_component( 'DemoGuestBook' );
$io->send_user_output( $globals );
1;
Use Custom Questions Defined Here
my %CONFIG = (
fn_messages => 'guestbook_messages.txt', # file in simple Boulder format
custom_fd => 1,
field_defn => [
{
visible_title => "What's your age?",
type => 'textfield',
name => 'age',
is_required => 1,
validation_rule => '\d',
error_message => 'You must enter a number.',
}, {
visible_title => "What's the combination?",
type => 'checkbox_group',
name => 'words',
'values' => ['eenie', 'meenie', 'minie', 'moe'],
default => ['eenie', 'minie'],
labels => [qw( This That And Another )],
}, {
visible_title => "Who do you love?",
type => 'textfield',
name => 'name',
}, {
visible_title => "What's your favorite colour?",
type => 'popup_menu',
name => 'color',
'values' => ['red', 'green', 'blue', 'chartreuse'],
},
],
);
Use Custom Questions Defined In Perl File
my %CONFIG = (
fn_messages => 'guestbook_messages.txt', # file in simple Boulder format
custom_fd => 1,
field_defn => 'guestbook_questions.txt', # do Perl code to make array ref
);
Use Custom Questions Defined In simple Boulder File
my %CONFIG = (
fn_messages => 'guestbook_messages.txt', # file in simple Boulder format
custom_fd => 1,
field_defn => 'guestbook_questions.txt', # file in simple Boulder format
fd_in_seqf => 1,
);
Default To Signing Mode When Mode Not Specified In User Path
my %CONFIG = (
fn_messages => 'guestbook_messages.txt',
sign_by_default => 1,
);
Show Email Addresses In Message Listings (Default Is No Show)
my %CONFIG = (
fn_messages => 'guestbook_messages.txt',
msg_list_show_email => 1,
);
Customize Subject Of Your Emails
my %CONFIG = (
fn_messages => 'guestbook_messages.txt',
email_subj => 'Your Visitor Has Left A Message',
);
Customize Webpage Intro Text
my %CONFIG = (
fn_messages => 'guestbook_messages.txt',
msg_new_title => 'Leave A Message', # custom title for new messages
msg_new_head => <<__endquote, # custom heading for new messages
<h1>Leave A Message</h1>
<p>Please leave a message after the beep. Answer the questions as faithfully
and truthfully as you can, as we have a lie detector set up and any false
answers will be met with spam.</p>
__endquote
msg_list_title => 'Previous Reflections', # custom title when reading
msg_list_head => <<__endquote, # custom heading for reading
<h1>Wise Words That You Never Wrote</h1>
<p>Here are the messages that previous visitors wrote. Please stay awhile
and soak in the goodness. You never know what you don't read.</p>
__endquote
);
DESCRIPTION
This Perl 5 object class is part of a demonstration of CGI::Portable in use. It is one of a set of "application components" that takes its settings and user input through CGI::Portable and uses that class to send its user output. This demo module set can be used together to implement a web site complete with static html pages, e-mail forms, guest books, segmented text document display, usage tracking, and url-forwarding. Of course, true to the intent of CGI::Portable, each of the modules in this demo set can be used independantly of the others.
SYNTAX
This class does not export any functions or methods, so you need to call them using object notation. This means using Class->function() for functions and $object->method() for methods. If you are inheriting this class for your own modules, then that often means something like $self->method().
PUBLIC FUNCTIONS AND METHODS
main( GLOBALS )
You invoke this method to run the application component that is encapsulated by this class. The required argument GLOBALS is an CGI::Portable object that you have previously configured to hold the instance settings and user input for this class. When this method returns then the encapsulated application will have finished and you can get its user output from the CGI::Portable object.
MODES THAT THIS MODULE OPERATES IN
DemoGuestBook has separate modes for signing the guest book and viewing the existing messages. The signing mode is accessed through the relative user path /sign. The reading mode is accessed through /read. Each of the modes is designed to present links going to the other mode. When the GuestBook is started up it defaults to the reading mode when no valid mode is specified. If the preference 'sign_by_default' is true then GuestBook defaults to the signing mode instead.
PREFERENCES HANDLED BY THIS MODULE
This POD is coming when I get the time to write it.
custom_fd # if true, we use a custom list of
# questions in the form; otherwise, we simply have a "message" field.
field_defn # instruc for how to make form fields
# If array ref, this is taken literally as list of definitions.
# Otherwise, this is name of a file containing the definitions.
# Field definitions are processed by HTML::FormTemplate, so please see
# its POD to know what options you have in your forms.
fd_in_seqf # if true, above file is of the
# format that is a simplified form of Boulder; else it is Perl code
fn_messages # file messages go in, if filed
sign_by_default # if true, we default to the signing screen; false is read
msg_list_show_email # if true, guest emails are shown, else they are not
email_subj # if set, use when sending e-mails
msg_new_title # custom title for new messages
msg_new_head # custom heading for new messages
msg_list_title # custom title when reading
msg_list_head # custom heading for reading
AUTHOR
Copyright (c) 1999-2001, Darren R. Duncan. All rights reserved. This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. However, I do request that this copyright information remain attached to the file. If you modify this module and redistribute a changed version then please attach a note listing the modifications.
I am always interested in knowing how my work helps others, so if you put this module to use in any of your own code then please send me the URL. Also, if you make modifications to the module because it doesn't work the way you need, please send me a copy so that I can roll desirable changes into the main release.
Address comments, suggestions, and bug reports to perl@DarrenDuncan.net.
SEE ALSO
perl(1), CGI::Portable, CGI::Portable::AppStatic, HTML::FormTemplate, CGI::MultiValuedHash, Net::SMTP, Fcntl, Symbol, Boulder, CGI::Portable::AdapterCGI.