NAME

Net::LDAP::Schema - Load and manipulate an LDAP v3 Schema

SYNOPSIS

use Net::LDAP;
use Net::LDAP::Schema;

#
# Read schema from server
#
$ldap = Net::LDAP->new( $server );
$ldap->bind();
$schema = $ldap->schema();

#
# Load from LDIF
#
$schema = Net::LDAP->new;
$schema->parse( "schema.ldif" ) or die $schema->error;

DESCRIPTION

Net::LDAP::Schema provides a means to load an LDAP schema and query it for information regarding supported objectclasses, attributes and syntaxes.

METHODS

Where a method is stated as taking the 'name or oid' of a schema item (which may be an object class, attribute or syntax) then a case-insensitive name or raw oid (object identifier, in dotted numeric string form, e.g. 2.5.4.0) may be supplied.

parse

Takes a single argument which can be any of, A message objected returned from an LDAP search, a Net::LDAP::Entry object or the name of a file containing an LDIF form of the schema.

If the argument is a message result from a search, Net::LDAP::Schema will parse the schema from the first entry returned.

Returns true on success and undef on error.

error

Returns the last error encountered.

attributes

With no arguments, returns a list of the names all attributes in the schema.

@atts = $schema->attributes();

If called with an argument which is the name or oid of a known object class, returns a list of the attributes which may (or must) be present in the OC.

@person_atts = $schema->attributes( "person" );

Return value is an array or array reference depending on calling context, or empty list on error.

objectclasses

Returns a list of the names of all objectclasses in the schema.

@ocs = $schema->objectclasses();

Return value is an array or array reference depending on calling context.

superclass

Given an argument which is the name or oid of a known objectclass, returns the list of names of the immediate superclasses.

syntaxes

Returns a list of the names of all objectclasses in the schema. (The name of a syntax is not well defined. It may be an OID or abbreviated description).

@syns = $schema->syntaxes();

Return value is an array or array reference depending on calling context.

syntax

Given an argument which is the name or oid of a known attribute, returns the name of the attribute's syntax (or the syntax of the attributes superior if the syntax is inherited).

$name_syntax = $schema->syntax( "commonName" );

items

Given an argument which is the name or oid of a known object class or attribute, returns the items available for this attribute or object class. The returned item name may have an undefined value.

@items = $schema->items( $oid );

Return value is an array or array reference depending on calling context.

item

Given two arguments, first of which is the name or oid of a known object class or attribute and second of which is the name of the item, returns the item's data value. The item's value may be undefined.

@item = $schema->item( $oid, "desc" );

Return value is an array or a value depending on calling context.

must

Given an argument which is the name or oid of a known object class, returns the name of the attributes which are mandatory in the class

@must = $schema->must( $oc );

Return value is an array or array reference depending on calling context.

may

Given an argument which is the name or oid of a known object class, returns the name of the attributes which are optional in the class.

@may = $schema->may( $oc );

Return value is an array or array reference depending on calling context.

name2oid

Given the name of a schema item (object class, attribute or syntax) returns the assoicated OID or undef if it is not recognised.

is_objectclass, is_attribute, is_syntax

Given the name or oid of a schema item (object class, attribute or syntax respectively) returns the assoicated OID or undef if the name or oid is not of the appropriate type.

# Is foo a known OC?
$oid = $schema->is_objectclass( "foo" );
# No? Bale out.
die( "Not an objectclass" ) unless $oid;
# Yes...so we can do this
@must = $schema->must( $oid );

dump

Given an argument which is the name of a file, and the file or directory has write permission, will dump the raw schema information to a file. If no argument is given the raw schema information is dumped to standard out.

$result = $schema->dump( "./schema.dump" );

or

$result = $schema->dump();

If no schema data is returned from directory server, the method will return undefined. Otherwise a value of 1 is always returned.

SEE ALSO

Net::LDAP, Other online documentation

AUTHORS

Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com> John Berthels <jjb@nexor.co.uk>

Please report any bugs, or post any suggestions, to the perl-ldap mailing list <perl-ldap-dev@lists.sourceforge.net>.

COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Graham Barr. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

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