NAME

Math::GSL::Deriv - Numerical Derivatives

SYNOPSIS

use Math::GSL::Deriv qw/:all/;
use Math::GSL::Errno qw/:all/;

my ($x, $h) = (1.5, 0.01);
my ($status, $val,$err) = gsl_deriv_central ( sub {  sin($_[0]) }, $x, $h);
my $res = abs($val - cos($x));
if ($status == $GSL_SUCCESS) {
    printf "deriv(sin((%g)) = %.18g, max error=%.18g\n", $x, $val, $err;
    printf "       cos(%g)) = %.18g, residue=  %.18g\n"  , $x, cos($x), $res;
} else {
    my $gsl_error = gsl_strerror($status);
    print "Numerical Derivative FAILED, reason:\n $gsl_error\n\n";
}

DESCRIPTION

This module allows you to take the numerical derivative of a Perl subroutine. To find a numerical derivative you must also specify a point to evaluate the derivative and a "step size". The step size is a knob that you can turn to get a more finely or coarse grained approximation. As the step size $h goes to zero, the formal definition of a derivative is reached, but in practive you must choose a reasonable step size to get a reasonable answer. Usually something in the range of 1/10 to 1/10000 is sufficient.

So long as your function returns a single scalar value, you can differentiate as complicated a function as your heart desires.

• gsl_deriv_central($function, $x, $h)

  use Math::GSL::Deriv qw/gsl_deriv_central/;
  my ($x, $h) = (1.5, 0.01);
  sub func { my $x=shift; $x**4 - 15 * $x + sqrt($x) };
  
  my ($status, $val,$err) = gsl_deriv_central ( \&func , $x, $h);

  This method approximates the central difference of the subroutine reference $function, evaluated at $x, with "step size" $h. This means that the function is evaluated at $x-$h and $x+h.

• gsl_deriv_backward($function, $x, $h)

  use Math::GSL::Deriv qw/gsl_deriv_backward/;
  my ($x, $h) = (1.5, 0.01);
  sub func { my $x=shift; $x**4 - 15 * $x + sqrt($x) };
  
  my ($status, $val,$err) = gsl_deriv_backward ( \&func , $x, $h);

  This method approximates the backward difference of the subroutine reference $function, evaluated at $x, with "step size" $h. This means that the function is evaluated at $x-$h and $x.

• gsl_deriv_forward($function, $x, $h)

  use Math::GSL::Deriv qw/gsl_deriv_forward/;
  my ($x, $h) = (1.5, 0.01);
  sub func { my $x=shift; $x**4 - 15 * $x + sqrt($x) };
  
  my ($status, $val,$err) = gsl_deriv_forward ( \&func , $x, $h);

  This method approximates the forward difference of the subroutine reference $function, evaluated at $x, with "step size" $h. This means that the function is evaluated at $x and $x+$h.

For more informations on the functions, we refer you to the GSL offcial documentation: http://www.gnu.org/software/gsl/manual/html_node/

AUTHORS

Jonathan "Duke" Leto <jonathan@leto.net> and Thierry Moisan <thierry.moisan@gmail.com>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright (C) 2008-2020 Jonathan "Duke" Leto and Thierry Moisan

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.