NAME
AnyEvent::Redis::RipeRedis - Flexible non-blocking Redis client with reconnect feature
SYNOPSIS
use AnyEvent;
use AnyEvent::Redis::RipeRedis qw( :err_codes );
my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar();
my $redis = AnyEvent::Redis::RipeRedis->new(
host => 'localhost',
port => '6379',
password => 'your_password',
encoding => 'utf8',
on_connect => sub {
print "Connected to Redis server\n";
},
on_disconnect => sub {
print "Disconnected from Redis server\n";
},
on_error => sub {
my $err_msg = shift;
my $err_code = shift;
warn "$err_msg. Error code: $err_code\n";
},
);
# Set value
$redis->set( 'foo', 'Some string', {
on_done => sub {
my $data = shift;
print "$data\n";
$cv->send();
},
on_error => sub {
my $err_msg = shift;
my $err_code = shift;
$cv->croak( "$err_msg. Error code: $err_code" );
}
} );
$cv->recv();
$redis->disconnect();
DESCRIPTION
AnyEvent::Redis::RipeRedis is a non-blocking flexible Redis client with reconnect feature. It supports subscriptions, transactions, has simple API and it faster than AnyEvent::Redis.
Requires Redis 1.2 or higher, and any supported event loop.
CONSTRUCTOR
new()
my $redis = AnyEvent::Redis::RipeRedis->new(
host => 'localhost',
port => '6379',
password => 'your_password',
database => 7,
lazy => 1,
connection_timeout => 5,
reconnect => 1,
encoding => 'utf8',
on_connect => sub {
print "Connected to Redis server\n";
},
on_disconnect => sub {
print "Disconnected from Redis server\n";
},
on_connect_error => sub {
my $err_msg = shift;
warn "$err_msg\n";
},
on_error => sub {
my $err_msg = shift;
my $err_code = shift;
warn "$err_msg. Error code: $err_code\n";
},
);
- host
-
Server hostname (default: 127.0.0.1)
- port
-
Server port (default: 6379)
- password
-
Authentication password. If it specified, then
AUTH
command will be send immediately to the server after successfully connection and after every successfully reconnection. - database
-
Database index. If it set, then client will be switched to specified database immediately after successfully connection and after every successfully reconnection.
Default database index is
0
. - connection_timeout
-
Connection timeout. If after this timeout client could not connect to the server, callback
on_error
is called. By default used kernel's connection timeout. - lazy
-
If this parameter is set, then connection will be established, when you will send a first command to the server. By default connection establishes after calling method
new
. - reconnect
-
If this parameter is TRUE and connection to the Redis server was lost, then client will try to reconnect to server while executing next command. Client try to reconnect only once and if fails, calls
on_error
callback. If you need several attempts of reconnection, just retry command fromon_error
callback as many times, as you need. This feature made client more responsive.By default is TRUE.
- encoding
-
Used to encode an decode strings during input/output operations. Not set by default.
- on_connect => $cb->()
-
Callback
on_connect
is called, when connection is successfully established. Not set by default. - on_disconnect => $cb->()
-
Callback
on_disconnect
is called, when connection is closed by any reason. Not set by default. - on_connect_error => $cb->( $err_msg )
-
Callback
on_connect_error
is called, when the connection could not be established. If this collback isn't specified, thenon_error
callback is called. - on_error => $cb->( $err_msg, $err_code )
-
Callback
on_error
is called, when any error occurred. If callback is no set, client just print error message toSTDERR
.
COMMAND EXECUTION
<command>( [ @args[, \%params ] ] )
# Set value
$redis->set( 'foo', 'Some string' );
# Increment
$redis->incr( 'bar', {
on_done => sub {
my $data = shift;
print "$data\n";
},
} );
# Get list of values
$redis->lrange( 'list', 0, -1, {
on_done => sub {
my $data = shift;
foreach my $val ( @{ $data } ) {
print "$val\n";
}
},
on_error => sub {
my $err_msg = shift;
my $err_code = shift;
$cv->croak( "$err_msg. Error code: $err_code" );
},
} );
Full list of Redis commands can be found here: http://redis.io/commands
- on_done => $cb->( [ $data ] )
-
Callback
on_done
is called, when response successfully received. - on_error => $cb->( $err_msg, $err_code )
-
Callback
on_error
is called, when any error occurred.
SUBSCRIPTIONS
subscribe( @channels[, \%params ] )
Subscribe to channels by name.
$redis->subscribe( qw( ch_foo ch_bar ), {
on_done => sub {
my $ch_name = shift;
my $subs_num = shift;
print "Subscribed: $ch_name. Active: $subs_num\n";
},
on_message => sub {
my $ch_name = shift;
my $msg = shift;
print "$ch_name: $msg\n";
},
on_error => sub {
my $err_msg = shift;
my $err_code = shift;
$cv->croak( "$err_msg. Error code: $err_code" );
},
} );
- on_done => $cb->( $ch_name, $sub_num )
-
Callback
on_done
is called, when subscription is done. - on_message => $cb->( $ch_name, $msg )
-
Callback
on_message
is called, when published message is successfully received. - on_error => $cb->( $err_msg, $err_code )
-
Callback
on_error
is called, when any error occurred.
psubscribe( @patterns[, \%params ] )
Subscribe to group of channels by pattern.
$redis->psubscribe( qw( info_* err_* ), {
on_done => sub {
my $ch_pattern = shift;
my $subs_num = shift;
print "Subscribed: $ch_pattern. Active: $subs_num\n";
},
on_message => sub {
my $ch_name = shift;
my $msg = shift;
my $ch_pattern = shift;
print "$ch_name ($ch_pattern): $msg\n";
},
on_error => sub {
my $err_msg = shift;
my $err_code = shift;
$cv->croak( "$err_msg. Error code: $err_code" );
},
} );
- on_done => $cb->( $ch_pattern, $sub_num )
-
Callback
on_done
is called, when subscription is done. - on_message => $cb->( $ch_name, $msg, $ch_pattern )
-
Callback
on_message
is called, when published message is successfully received. - on_error => $cb->( $err_msg, $err_code )
-
Callback
on_error
is called, when any error occurred.
unsubscribe( @channels[, \%params ] )
Unsubscribe from channels by name.
$redis->unsubscribe( qw( ch_foo ch_bar ), {
on_done => sub {
my $ch_name = shift;
my $subs_num = shift;
print "Unsubscribed: $ch_name. Active: $subs_num\n";
},
on_error => sub {
my $err_msg = shift;
my $err_code = shift;
$cv->croak( "$err_msg. Error code: $err_code" );
},
} );
- on_done => $cb->( $ch_name, $sub_num )
-
Callback
on_done
is called, when unsubscription is done. - on_error => $cb->( $err_msg, $err_code )
-
Callback
on_error
is called, when any error occurred.
punsubscribe( @patterns[, \%params ] )
Unsubscribe from group of channels by pattern.
$redis->punsubscribe( qw( info_* err_* ), {
on_done => sub {
my $ch_pattern = shift;
my $subs_num = shift;
print "Unsubscribed: $ch_pattern. Active: $subs_num\n";
},
on_error => sub {
my $err_msg = shift;
my $err_code = shift;
$cv->croak( "$err_msg. Error code: $err_code" );
},
} );
- on_done => $cb->( $ch_pattern, $sub_num )
-
Callback
on_done
is called, when unsubscription is done. - on_error => $cb->( $err_msg, $err_code )
-
Callback
on_error
is called, when any error occurred.
CONNECTION VIA UNIX-SOCKET
Redis 2.2 and higher support connection via UNIX domain socket. To connect via a UNIX-socket in the parameter host
you have to specify unix/
, and in the parameter port
you have to specify the path to the socket.
my $redis = AnyEvent::Redis::RipeRedis->new(
host => 'unix/',
port => '/tmp/redis.sock',
);
LUA SCRIPTS EXECUTION
Redis 2.6 and higher support execution of the Lua scripts on the server side. To execute a Lua script you can use one of the commands EVAL
or EVALSHA
, or you can use special method eval_cached()
.
eval_cached( $script, $numkeys[, [ @keys, ] [ @args, ] \%params ] );
When you call eval_cached()
method, client first evaluate SHA1 hash for the Lua script and cache it in memory. Then client optimistically send EVALSHA
command under the hood. If NO_SCRIPT
error will be returned, client send EVAL
command.
If you call eval_cached()
method with the same Lua script, client get SHA1 hash for this script from cache and don't evaluate it repeatedly.
$redis->eval_cached( 'return { KEYS[1], KEYS[2], ARGV[1], ARGV[2] }',
2, 'key1', 'key2', 'first', 'second', {
on_done => sub {
my $data = shift;
foreach my $val ( @{ $data } ) {
print "$val\n";
}
}
} );
ERROR CODES
Error codes can be used for programmatic handling of errors.
1 - E_CANT_CONN
2 - E_LOADING_DATASET
3 - E_IO
4 - E_CONN_CLOSED_BY_REMOTE_HOST
5 - E_CONN_CLOSED_BY_CLIENT
6 - E_NO_CONN
7 - E_INVALID_PASS
8 - E_OPRN_NOT_PERMITTED
9 - E_OPRN_ERROR
10 - E_UNEXPECTED_DATA
11 - E_NO_SCRIPT
- E_CANT_CONN
-
Can't connect to server.
- E_LOADING_DATASET
-
Redis is loading the dataset in memory.
- E_IO
-
Input/Output operation error. Connection closed.
- E_CONN_CLOSED_BY_REMOTE_HOST
-
Connection closed by remote host.
- E_CONN_CLOSED_BY_CLIENT
-
Connection closed unexpectedly by client.
Error occur, if at time of disconnection in client queue were uncompleted commands.
- E_NO_CONN
-
No connection to the server.
Error occur, if at time of command execution connection has been closed by any reason and parameter
reconnect
was set to FALSE. - E_INVALID_PASS
-
Invalid password.
- E_OPRN_NOT_PERMITTED
-
Operation not permitted. Authentication required.
- E_OPRN_ERROR
-
Operation error. Usually returned by the Redis server.
- E_UNEXPECTED_DATA
-
Client received unexpected data from server.
- E_NO_SCRIPT
-
No matching script. Use
EVAL
command.
To use these constants you have to import them.
use AnyEvent::Redis::RipeRedis qw( :err_codes );
DISCONNECTION
When the connection to the server is no longer needed you can close it in three ways: call method disconnect()
, send QUIT
command or you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Redis::RipeRedis object, but in this case client object destroying silently without calling any callbacks including on_disconnect
callback to avoid unexpected behavior.
disconnect()
Method for synchronous disconnection.
$redis->disconnect();
SEE ALSO
AnyEvent, AnyEvent::Redis, Redis, Redis::hiredis, RedisDB
AUTHOR
Eugene Ponizovsky, <ponizovsky@gmail.com>
Special thanks
Alexey Shrub
Vadim Vlasov
Konstantin Uvarin
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2012, Eugene Ponizovsky, <ponizovsky@gmail.com>. All rights reserved.
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.