Sponsoring The Perl Toolchain Summit 2025: Help make this important event another success Learn more

use strict;
use vars qw($VERSION @ISA %typemap);
$VERSION = '0.01';
@ISA = qw(DBIx::DBSchema::DBD);
%typemap = (
'VARCHAR' => 'VARCHAR2',
'SERIAL' => 'INTEGER',
'LONG VARBINARY' => 'BLOB',
'TIMESTAMP' => 'DATE',
'BOOL' => 'INTEGER'
);
=head1 NAME
DBIx::DBSchema::DBD::Oracle - Oracle native driver for DBIx::DBSchema
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use DBI;
use DBIx::DBSchema;
$dbh = DBI->connect('dbi:Oracle:tns_service_name', 'user','pass');
$schema = new_native DBIx::DBSchema $dbh;
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module implements a Oracle-native driver for DBIx::DBSchema.
=head1 AUTHOR
Daniel Hanks <hanksdc@about-inc.com>
=cut
### Return column name, column type, nullability, column length, column default,
### and a field reserved for driver-specific use
sub columns {
my ($proto, $dbh, $table) = @_;
return $proto->_column_info($dbh, $table);
}
sub column {
my ($proto, $dbh, $table, $column) = @_;
return $proto->_column_info($dbh, $table, $column);
}
sub _column_info {
my ($proto, $dbh, $table, $column) = @_;
my $sql = "SELECT column_name, data_type,
CASE WHEN nullable = 'Y' THEN 1
WHEN nullable = 'N' THEN 0
ELSE 1
END AS nullable,
data_length, data_default, NULL AS reserved
FROM user_tab_columns
WHERE table_name = ?";
$sql .= " AND column_name = ?" if defined($column);
if(defined($column)) {
return $dbh->selectrow_arrayref($sql, undef, $table, $column);
} else { ### Assume columns
return $dbh->selectall_arrayref($sql, undef, $table);
}
}
### This is broken. Primary keys can be comprised of any subset of a tables
### fields, not just one field, as this module assumes.
sub primary_key {
my ($proto, $dbh, $table) = @_;
my $sql = "SELECT column_name
FROM user_constraints uc, user_cons_columns ucc
WHERE uc.constraint_name = ucc.constraint_name
AND uc.constraint_type = 'P'
AND uc.table_name = ?";
my ($key) = $dbh->selectrow_array($sql, undef, $table);
return $key;
}
### Wraoper around _index_info
sub unique {
my ($proto, $dbh, $table) = @_;
return $proto->_index_info($dbh, $table, 'UNIQUE');
}
### Wrapper around _index_info
sub index {
my ($proto, $dbh, $table) = @_;
return $proto->_index_info($dbh, $table, 'NONUNIQUE');
}
### Collect info about unique or non-unique indexes
### $type must be 'UNIQUE' or 'NONUNIQUE'
sub _index_info {
my ($proto, $dbh, $table, $type) = @_;
### Sanity-check
die "\$type must be 'UNIQUE' or 'NONUNIQUE'"
unless $type =~ /^(NON)?UNIQUE$/;
### Set up the query
my $sql = "SELECT ui.index_name, uic.column_name
FROM user_indexes ui, user_ind_columns uic
WHERE ui.index_name = uic.index_name
AND ui.uniqueness = ?
AND table_name = ?";
my $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$sth->execute($table, $type);
### Now collect the results
my $results = {};
while(my ($idx, $col) = $sth->fetchrow_array()) {
if(!exists($results->{$idx})) {
$results->{$idx} = [];
}
push @{$results->{$idx}}, $col;
}
return $results;
}