NAME

Marpa::R3::Changes - Differences between Marpa::R2 and Marpa::R3

About this document

This document describes the incompatible differences between Marpa::R2 and Marpa::R3. (Differences that do not give rise to incompatibility are outside of its scope.) It is intended for readers already familiar with Marpa::R2, who are writing new applications for Marpa::R3, and for readers migrating Marpa::XS applications and tools to Marpa::R3.

Changes

The Stuifzand interface (PSIF) has been removed

The Stuifzand interface (PSIF), and its documentation, have been removed. Important in the development of Marpa, it now has little or now usage.

The Thin interface (THIF) is deprecated

The THIF is subject to major change, or outright removal, without further notice.

The NAIF is deprecated

The NAIF is an older interface using hashes of named variables, instead of a DSL. It is now severely deprecated. Expect it to be broken or removed shortly.

LATM is now the default

[name, values] is now the default action

Unicode now works in the SLIF DSL

New method g1_input_span

Context::location is now Context::g1_range

New context variable, Context::g1_span

Marpa::R2::Scanless::G named arguments removed in Marpa::R3

The actions, action_object, default_action and default_empty_action named arguments of Marpa::R2::Scanless::G named arguments have been removed in Marpa::R3.

New Marpa::R3::Scanless::G methods

Several new methods have been added as accessors for L0 grammars:

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::l0_symbol_dsl_form()

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::l0_rule_expand()

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::l0_rule_ids()

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::l0_rule_show()

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::l0_symbol_display_form()

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::l0_symbol_ids()

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::l0_symbol_name()

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::l0_show_rules()

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::l0_show_symbols()

Marpa::R2::Scanless::G methods removed in Marpa::R3

The Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::g0_rule() method, the Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::g0_rule_ids() method, the Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::g1_rule_ids() method, and the Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::rule() method, discouraged in Marpa::R2, have been eliminated in Marpa::R3.

The Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::symbol_description() method has been removed.

Marpa::R2::Scanless::G methods changed in Marpa::R3

The following methods have been changed:

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::symbol_dsl_form()

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::rule_expand()

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::rule_ids()

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::rule_show()

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::symbol_display_form()

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::symbol_ids()

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::symbol_name()

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::show_rules()

  • Marpa::R2::Scanless::G::show_symbols()

They no longer take an argument indicating the subgrammar -- instead they always return result for the G1 grammar. New methods have been added to return results for the L0 grammar. For these, see "New Marpa::R3::Scanless::G methods".

Marpa::R2::Scanless::R methods renamed in Marpa::R3

For historical reasons, the methods dealing with input and G1 parse location in Marpa::R2 often had unhelpful or misleading names. In Marpa::R3 an attempt is being made to name methods dealing with G1 and input parse location consistently, and to ensure that the G1 variants have g1 somewhere in their name. Accordingly, $slr-substring()> has been renamed $slr-g1_literal()>; and $slr->current_g1_location() is now $slr->g1_pos().

Marpa::R2::Scanless::R methods removed in Marpa::R3

The Marpa::R2::Scanless::R::event() method, Marpa::R2::Scanless::R::last_completed_range() method, Marpa::R2::Scanless::R::pause_lexeme() method, and the Marpa::R2::Scanless::R::range_to_string() method, discouraged in Marpa::R2, have been eliminated in Marpa::R3.

The per-parse constructor has been elminated

In Marpa::R2, if the semantics package has a new() method, that method was used as the constructor of the per-parse object. In Marpa::R3, there is no per-parse constructor.

The per-parse argument never affects the semantics package

In Marpa::R2, if the c<semantics_package> named argument was not used and the per-parse argument was blessed, then the package into which the per-parse argument was blessed became the semantics package. In Marpa::R3, the per-parse argument has no effect on the semantics package.

The semantic closure now always receives exactly 2 arguments

Under Marpa::R2, the semantic closure received a varying number of arguments, depending on circumstances. Under Marpa::R3, the semantic closure always receives exactly 2 arguments. The first argument is the per-parse object. The second argument is a reference to an array containing the values of the child nodes, in lexical order. If there were no child nodes visible to the semantics, then the second argument is an empty array.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Marpa::R3 is Copyright (C) 2016, Jeffrey Kegler.

This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl 5.10.1. For more details, see the full text
of the licenses in the directory LICENSES.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but without any warranty; without even the implied
warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.