/ 
Kossy-0.13
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/ Kossy

NAME

Kossy - Sinatra-ish Simple and Clear web application framework

SYNOPSIS

% kossy-setup MyApp
% cd MyApp
% plackup app.psgi

## lib/MyApp/Web.pm

use Kossy;

get '/' => sub {
    my ( $self, $c )  = @_;
    $c->render('index.tx', { greeting => "Hello!" });
};

get '/json' => sub {
    my ( $self, $c )  = @_;
    my $result = $c->req->validator([
        'q' => {
            default => 'Hello',
            rule => [
                [['CHOICE',qw/Hello Bye/],'Hello or Bye']
            ],
        }
    ]);
    $c->render_json({ greeting => $result->valid->get('q') });
};

1;

## views/index.tx
: cascade base
: around content -> {
  <: $greeting :>
: }

DESCRIPTION

Kossy is Sinatra-ish Simple and Clear web application framework, which is based upon Plack, Router::Simple, Text::Xslate and build-in Form-Validator. That's suitable for small application and rapid development.

Kossy class

Kossy exports some methods to building application

CLASS METHODS for Kossy class

my $kossy = Kossy->new( root_dir => $root_dir );

Create instance of the application object.

OBJECT METHODS for Kossy class

my $root_dir = $kossy->root_dir();

accessor to root directory of the application

my $app = $kossy->psgi();

return PSGI application

DISPATCHER METHODS for Kossy class

filter

makes application wrapper like plack::middlewares.

filter 'set_title' => sub {
    my $app:CODE = shift;
    sub {
        my ( $self:Kossy, $c:Kossy::Connection )  = @_;
        $c->stash->{site_name} = __PACKAGE__;
        $app->($self,$c);
    }
};
get path:String => [[filters] =>] CODE
post path:String => [[filters] =>] CODE

setup router and dispatch code

get '/' => [qw/set_title/] => sub {
    my ( $self:Kossy, $c:Kossy::Connection )  = @_;
    $c->render('index.tx', { greeting => "Hello!" });
};

get '/json' => sub {
    my ( $self:Kossy, $c:Kossy::Connection )  = @_;
    $c->render_json({ greeting => "Hello!" });
};

dispatch code shall return Kossy::Response object or PSGI response ArrayRef or String.

router 'HTTP_METHOD'|['METHOD'[,'METHOD']] => path:String => [[filters] =>] CODE

adds routing rule other than GET and POST

router 'PUT' => '/put' => sub {
    my ( $self:Kossy, $c:Kossy::Connection )  = @_;
    $c->render_json({ greeting => "Hello!" });
};

Kossy::Connection class

per-request object, herds request and response

OBJECT METHODS for Kossy::Connection class

req:Kossy::Request
res:Kossy::Response
stash:HashRef
args:HashRef

Router::Simple->match result

halt(status_code, message)

die and response immediately

redirect($uri,status_code): Kossy::Response
render($file,$args): Kossy::Response

calls Text::Xslate->render makes response. template files are searching in root_dir/views directory

template syntax is Text::Xslate::Syntax::Kolon, can use Kossy::Connection object and fillinform block.

## template.tx
: block form |  fillinform( $c.req ) -> {
<head>
<title><: $c.stash.title :></title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="<: $c.req.uri_for('/post') :>">
<input type="text" size="10" name="title" />
<textarea name="body" rows="20" cols="90"></textarea>
</form>
</body>
: }

also can use Text::Xslate::Bridge::TT2Like and Number::Format methods in your template

render_json($args): Kossy::Response

serializes arguments with JSON and makes response

This method escapes '<', '>', and '+' characters by "\uXXXX" form. Browser don't detects the JSON as HTML. And also this module outputs "X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff" header for IEs.

render_json have a JSON hijacking detection feature same as Amon2::Plugin::Web::JSON. This returns "403 Forbidden" response if following pattern request.

The request have 'Cookie' header.
The request doesn't have 'X-Requested-With' header.
The request contains /android/i string in 'User-Agent' header.
Request method is 'GET'

Kossy::Request

This class is child class of Plack::Request, decode query/body parameters automatically. Return value of $req->param(), $req->body_parameters, etc. is the decoded value.

OBJECT METHODS for Kossy::Request class

uri_for($path,$args):String

build absolute URI with path and $args

my $uri = $c->req->uri_for('/login',[ arg => 'Hello']);
validator($rule):Kossy::Validaor::Result

validate parameters using Kossy::Validatar

my $result = $c->req->validator([
  'q' => [['NOT_NULL','query must be defined']],
  'level' => {
      default => 'M',
      rule => [
          [['CHOICE',qw/L M Q H/],'invalid level char'],
      ],
  },
]);

my $val = $result->valid('q');
my $val = $result->valid('level');
body_parameters_raw
query_parameters_raw
parameters_raw
param_raw

These methods are the accessor to raw values. 'raw' means the value is not decoded.

Kossy::Response

This class is child class of Plack::Response

AUTHOR

Masahiro Nagano <kazeburo {at} gmail.com>

SEE ALSO

Kossy is small waf, that has only 400 lines code. so easy to reading framework code and customize it. Sinatra-ish router, build-in templating, validators and zero-configuration features are suitable for small application and rapid development.

Amon2::Lite

Mojolicious::Lite

Dancer

Kossy::Validator

LICENSE

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.