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Mojolicious-1.44
River stage four • 987 direct dependents • 1105 total dependents
/ README

Back in the early days of the web, many people learned Perl because of a wonderful Perl library called CGI. It was simple enough to get started without knowing much about the language and powerful enough to keep you going, learning by doing was much fun. While most of the techniques used are outdated now, the idea behind it is not. Mojolicious is a new attempt at implementing this idea using state of the art technology.

Features

  • An amazing MVC web framework supporting a simplified single file mode through Mojolicious::Lite.

      Powerful out of the box with RESTful routes, plugins, Perl-ish templates, session management, signed cookies, testing framework, static file server, I18N, first class unicode support and much more for you to discover.

  • Very clean, portable and Object Oriented pure Perl API without any hidden magic and no requirements besides Perl 5.8.7 (although 5.10+ is recommended).

  • Full stack HTTP 1.1 and WebSocket client/server implementation with IPv6, TLS, Bonjour, IDNA, Comet (long polling), chunking and multipart support.

  • Built-in async IO web server supporting epoll, kqueue, UNIX domain sockets and hot deployment, perfect for embedding.

  • Automatic CGI, FastCGI, and PSGI detection.

  • JSON and XML/HTML5 parser with CSS3 selector support.

  • Fresh code based upon years of experience developing Catalyst.

Installation

All you need is a oneliner.

sudo sh -c "curl -L cpanmin.us | perl - Mojolicious"

Getting Started

These three lines are a whole web application.

use Mojolicious::Lite;

get '/' => sub { shift->render_text('Hello World!') };

app->start;

To run this example with the built-in development server just put the code into a file and execute it with perl.

% perl hello.pl daemon
Server available at http://127.0.0.1:3000.

% curl http://127.0.0.1:3000/
Hello World!

Duct Tape For The HTML5 Web

Web development for humans, making hard things possible and everything fun.

use Mojolicious::Lite;

# Simple plain text response
get '/' => sub { shift->render_text('Hello World!') };

# Route associating the "/time" URL to template in DATA section
get '/time' => 'clock';

# RESTful web service sending JSON responses
get '/list/:offset' => sub {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->render_json({list => [0 .. $self->param('offset')]});
};

# Scrape and return information from remote sites
post '/title' => sub {
  my $self = shift;
  my $url  = $self->param('url') || 'http://mojolicio.us';
  $self->render_text(
    $self->ua->get($url)->res->dom->html->head->title->text);
};

# WebSocket echo service
websocket '/echo' => sub {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->on_message(sub {
    my ($self, $message) = @_;
    $self->send_message("echo: $message");
  });
};

app->start;
__DATA__

@@ clock.html.ep
% my ($second, $minute, $hour) = (localtime(time))[0, 1, 2];
<%= link_to clock => begin %>
  The time is <%= $hour %>:<%= $minute %>:<%= $second %>.
<% end %>

Growing

Single file prototypes can easily grow into well-structured applications. A controller collects several actions together.

package MyApp::Example;
use Mojo::Base 'Mojolicious::Controller';

# Plain text response
sub hello { shift->render_text('Hello World!') }

# Render external template "templates/example/clock.html.ep"
sub clock { shift->render }

# RESTful web service sending JSON responses
sub restful {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->render_json({list => [0 .. $self->param('offset')]});
}

# Scrape and return information from remote sites
sub title {
  my $self = shift;
  my $url  = $self->param('url') || 'http://mojolicio.us';
  $self->render_text(
    $self->ua->get($url)->res->dom->html->head->title->text);
}

1;

While the application class is unique, you can have as many controllers as you like.

package MyApp::Realtime;
use Mojo::Base 'Mojolicious::Controller';

# WebSocket echo service
sub echo {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->on_message(sub {
    my ($self, $message) = @_;
    $self->send_message("echo: $message");
  });
}

1;

Larger applications benefit from the separation of actions and routes, especially when working in a team.

package MyApp;
use Mojo::Base 'Mojolicious';

# Runs once on application startup
sub startup {
  my $self = shift;
  my $r    = $self->routes;

  # Create a route at "/example" for the "MyApp::Example" controller
  my $example = $r->route('/example')->to('example#');

  # Connect these HTTP GET routes to actions in the controller
  # (paths are relative to the controller)
  $example->get('/')->to('#hello');
  $example->get('/time')->to('#clock');
  $example->get('/list/:offset')->to('#restful');

  # All common HTTP verbs are supported
  $example->post('/title')->to('#title');

  # ... and much, much more
  # (including multiple, auto-discovered controllers)
  $r->websocket('/echo')->to('realtime#echo');
}

1;

Through all of these changes, your action code and templates can stay almost exactly the same.

% my ($second, $minute, $hour) = (localtime(time))[0, 1, 2];
<%= link_to clock => begin %>
  The time is <%= $hour %>:<%= $minute %>:<%= $second %>.
<% end %>

Mojolicious has been designed from the ground up for a fun and unique workflow.

Want to know more?

Take a look at our excellent documentation at http://mojolicio.us/perldoc!