NAME

Module::Build::Compat - Compatibility with ExtUtils::MakeMaker

SYNOPSIS

Here's a Makefile.PL that passes all functionality through to Module::Build:

use Module::Build::Compat;
Module::Build::Compat->run_build_pl(args => \@ARGV);
Module::Build::Compat->write_makefile();

Or, here's one that's more careful about sensing whether Module::Build is already installed, and will offer to install it if it's missing:

unless (eval "use Module::Build::Compat 0.02; 1" ) {
  print "This module requires Module::Build to install itself.\n";
  
  require ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
  my $yn = ExtUtils::MakeMaker::prompt
    ('  Install Module::Build from CPAN?', 'y');
  
  if ($yn =~ /^y/i) {
    require Cwd;
    require File::Spec;
    require CPAN;
    
    # Save this 'cause CPAN will chdir all over the place.
    my $cwd = Cwd::cwd();
    my $makefile = File::Spec->rel2abs($0);
    
    CPAN::Shell->install('Module::Build::Compat');
    
    chdir $cwd or die "Cannot chdir() back to $cwd: $!";
    exec $^X, $makefile, @ARGV;  # Redo now that we have Module::Build
  } else {
    warn " *** Cannot install without Module::Build.  Exiting ...\n";
    exit 1;
  }
}
Module::Build::Compat->run_build_pl(args => \@ARGV);
Module::Build::Compat->write_makefile();

DESCRIPTION

This module helps you build a Makefile.PL that passes all functionality through to Module::Build.

There are (at least) two good ways to distribute a module that can be installed using either perl Build.PL; Build; ... or perl Makefile.PL; make; .... For each way, you include both a Makefile.PL and a Build.PL script with your distribution. The difference is in whether the Makefile.PL is a pass-through to Module::Build actions, or a normal ExtUtils::MakeMaker-using script. If it's the latter, you don't need this module - but you'll have to maintain both the Build.PL and Makefile.PL scripts, and things like the prerequisite lists and any other customization duplicated in the scripts will probably become a pain in the ass.

For this reason, you might require that the user have Module::Build installed, and then the make commands just pass through to the corresponding Module::Build actions. That's what this module lets you do.

A typical Makefile.PL is shown above in SYNOPSIS.

So, some common scenarios are:

1. Just include a Build.PL script (without a Makefile.PL script), and give installation directions in a README or INSTALL document explaining how to install the module. In particular, explain that the user must install Module::Build before installing your module. I prefer this method, mainly because I believe that the woes and hardships of doing this are far less significant than most people would have you believe. It's also the simplest method, which is nice.

2. Include a Build.PL script and a "regular" Makefile.PL. This may make things easiest for your users, but hardest for you, as you try to maintain two separate installation scripts.

3. Include a Build.PL script and a "pass-through" Makefile.PL built using Module::Build::Compat. This will mean that people can continue to use the "old" installation commands, and they may never notice that it's actually doing something else behind the scenes.

METHODS

run_build_pl()

This method runs the Build.PL script, passing it any arguments the user may have supplied to the perl Makefile.PL command. Because ExtUtils::MakeMaker and Module::Build accept different arguments, this method also performs some translation between the two.

run_build_pl() accepts the following named parameters:

args

The args parameter specifies the parameters that would usually appear on the command line of the perl Makefile.PL command - typically you'll just pass a reference to @ARGV.

script

This is the filename of the script to run - it defaults to Build.PL.

write_makefile()

This method writes a 'dummy' Makefile that will pass all commands through to the corresponding Module::Build actions.

write_makefile() accepts the following named parameters:

makefile

The name of the file to write - defaults to the string Makefile.

AUTHOR

Ken Williams, ken@mathforum.org

SEE ALSO

Module::Build(3), ExtUtils::MakeMaker(3)