NAME
DBD::Excel - A class for DBI drivers that act on Excel File.
This is still alpha version.
SYNOPSIS
use DBI;
$hDb = DBI->connect("DBI:Excel:file=test.xls")
or die "Cannot connect: " . $DBI::errstr;
$hSt = $hDb->prepare("CREATE TABLE a (id INTEGER, name CHAR(10))")
or die "Cannot prepare: " . $hDb->errstr();
$hSt->execute() or die "Cannot execute: " . $hSt->errstr();
$hSt->finish();
$hDb->disconnect();
DESCRIPTION
This is still alpha version.
The DBD::Excel module is a DBI driver. The module is based on these modules:
Spreadsheet::ParseExcel
reads Excel files.
Spreadsheet::WriteExcel
writes Excel files.
SQL::Statement
a simple SQL engine.
DBI
Of course. :-)
This module assumes TABLE = Worksheet. The contents of first row of each worksheet as column name.
Adding that, this module accept temporary table definition at "connect" method with "xl_vtbl".
ex. my $hDb = DBI->connect( "DBI:Excel:file=dbdtest.xls", undef, undef, {xl_vtbl => {TESTV => { sheetName => 'TEST_V', ttlRow => 5, startCol => 1, colCnt => 4, datRow => 6, datLmt => 4, } } });
For more information please refer sample/tex.pl included in this distribution.
Metadata
The following attributes are handled by DBI itself and not by DBD::Excel, thus they all work like expected:
Active
ActiveKids
CachedKids
CompatMode (Not used)
InactiveDestroy
Kids
PrintError
RaiseError
Warn (Not used)
The following DBI attributes are handled by DBD::Excel:
- AutoCommit
-
Always on
- ChopBlanks
-
Works
- NUM_OF_FIELDS
-
Valid after
$hSt->execute
- NUM_OF_PARAMS
-
Valid after
$hSt->prepare
- NAME
-
Valid after
$hSt->execute
; undef for Non-Select statements. - NULLABLE
-
Not really working, always returns an array ref of one's. Valid after
$hSt->execute
; undef for Non-Select statements.
These attributes and methods are not supported:
bind_param_inout
CursorName
LongReadLen
LongTruncOk
Additional to the DBI attributes, you can use the following dbh attribute:
- xl_fmt
-
This attribute is used for setting the formatter class for parsing.
- xl_dir
-
This attribute is used only with
data_sources
on setting the directory where Excel files ('*.xls') are searched. It defaults to the current directory (".").
Driver private methods
- data_sources
-
The
data_sources
method returns a list of '*.xls' files of the current directory in the form "DBI:Excel:xl_dir=$dirname".If you want to read the subdirectories of another directory, use
my($hDr) = DBI->install_driver("Excel"); my(@list) = $hDr->data_sources( { xl_dir => '/usr/local/xl_data' } );
- list_tables
-
This method returns a list of sheet names contained in the $hDb->{file}. Example:
my $hDb = DBI->connect("DBI:Excel:file=test.xls"); my @list = $hDb->func('list_tables');
TODO
- More tests
-
First of all...
- Type and Format
-
The current version not support date/time and text formating.
- Joins
-
The current version of the module works with single table SELECT's only, although the basic design of the SQL::Statement module allows joins and the likes.
KNOWN BUGS
There are too many TODO things. So I can't determind what is BUG. :-)
AUTHOR
Kawai Takanori (Hippo2000) kwitknr@cpan.org
http://member.nifty.ne.jp/hippo2000/ (Japanese)
http://member.nifty.ne.jp/hippo2000/index_e.htm (English)
SEE ALSO
DBI, Spreadsheet::WriteExcel, Spreadsheet::ParseExcel, SQL::Statement
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2001 Kawai Takanori All rights reserved.
You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public License or the Artistic License, as specified in the Perl README file.