NAME
Games::TicTacToe - Interface to the TicTacToe (nxn) game.
VERSION
Version 0.24
DESCRIPTION
A console based TicTacToe game to play against the computer. A simple TicTacToe layer supplied with the distribution in the script sub folder. Board arranged as nxn, where n>=3. Default size is 3,For example 5x5 would be something like below:
+------------------------+
| TicTacToe |
+----+----+----+----+----+
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
+----+----+----+----+----+
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
+----+----+----+----+----+
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
+----+----+----+----+----+
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
+----+----+----+----+----+
| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
+----+----+----+----+----+
SYNOPSIS
Below is the working code for the TicTacToe game using the Games::TicTacToe package. The game script play-tictactoe
is supplied with the distribution and on install is available to play with.
use strict; use warnings;
use Games::TicTacToe;
$|=1;
$SIG{'INT'} = sub { print {*STDOUT} "\n\nCaught Interrupt (^C), Aborting\n"; exit(1); };
my $tictactoe = Games::TicTacToe->new;
my ($size);
do {
print {*STDOUT} "Please enter game board size (type 3 if you want 3x3): ";
$size = <STDIN>;
chomp($size);
} until ($tictactoe->isValidGameBoardSize($size));
$tictactoe->setGameBoard($size);
my ($symbol);
do {
print {*STDOUT} "Please select the symbol [X / O]: ";
$symbol = <STDIN>;
chomp($symbol);
} until ($tictactoe->isValidSymbol($symbol));
$tictactoe->setPlayers($symbol);
my ($response);
do {
print {*STDOUT} $tictactoe->getGameBoard;
my $index = 1;
my $board = $tictactoe->board;
do {
my $move = undef;
if ($tictactoe->needNextMove) {
my $available = $board->availableIndex;
if ($tictactoe->isLastMove) {
$move = $available;
}
else {
do {
print {*STDOUT} "What is your next move [$available] ? ";
$move = <STDIN>;
chomp($move);
} until ($tictactoe->isValidMove($move));
}
}
$tictactoe->play($move);
print {*STDOUT} $tictactoe->getGameBoard
unless (($index % 2 == 1) || $tictactoe->isGameOver);
$index++;
} until ($tictactoe->isGameOver);
print {*STDOUT} $tictactoe->getGameBoard;
print {*STDOUT} $tictactoe->getResult;
$board->reset;
do {
print {*STDOUT} "Do you wish to continue (Y/N)? ";
$response = <STDIN>;
chomp($response);
} until (defined $response && ($response =~ /^[Y|N]$/i));
} until ($response =~ /^N$/i);
print {*STDOUT} "Thank you.\n";
Once it is installed, it can be played on a terminal/command window as below:
$ play-tictactoe
METHODS
setGameBoard($size)
It sets up the game board of the given $size
.
getGameBoard()
Returns game board for TicTacToe (3x3) by default.
setPlayers($symbol)
Adds a player with the given $symbol
. The other symbol would be given to the opposite player i.e. Computer.
getPlayers()
Returns the players information with their symbol.
play($move)
Makes the given $move
, if provided, otherwise make next best possible moves on behalf of opponent.
getResult()
Returns the result message.
needNextMove()
Returns 0 or 1 depending on whether it needs to prompt for next move.
isLastMove()
Returns 0 or 1 depending on whether it is the last move.
isGameOver()
Returns 0 or 1 depending whether the TicTacToe game is over or not.
isValidMove($move)
Returns 0 or 1 depending on whether the given $move
is valid or not.
isValidSymbol($symbol)
Returns 0 or 1 depending on whether the given $symbol
is valid or not.
isValidGameBoardSize($size)
Returns 0 or 1 depending on whether the given $size
is valid or not.
AUTHOR
Mohammad S Anwar, <mohammad.anwar at yahoo.com>
REPOSITORY
https://github.com/manwar/Games-TicTacToe
BUGS
Please report any bugs / feature requests to bug-games-tictactoe at rt.cpan.org
or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Games-TicTacToe. I will be notified & then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.
SUPPORT
You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
perldoc Games::TicTacToe
You can also look for information at:
RT: CPAN's request tracker
AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation
CPAN Ratings
Search CPAN
LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2011 - 2016 Mohammad S Anwar.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the the Artistic License (2.0). You may obtain a copy of the full license at:
http://www.perlfoundation.org/artistic_license_2_0
Any use, modification, and distribution of the Standard or Modified Versions is governed by this Artistic License.By using, modifying or distributing the Package, you accept this license. Do not use, modify, or distribute the Package, if you do not accept this license.
If your Modified Version has been derived from a Modified Version made by someone other than you,you are nevertheless required to ensure that your Modified Version complies with the requirements of this license.
This license does not grant you the right to use any trademark, service mark, tradename, or logo of the Copyright Holder.
This license includes the non-exclusive, worldwide, free-of-charge patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import and otherwise transfer the Package with respect to any patent claims licensable by the Copyright Holder that are necessarily infringed by the Package. If you institute patent litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim) against any party alleging that the Package constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement,then this Artistic License to you shall terminate on the date that such litigation is filed.
Disclaimer of Warranty: THE PACKAGE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES. THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY YOUR LOCAL LAW. UNLESS REQUIRED BY LAW, NO COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTOR WILL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THE PACKAGE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.