NAME
Geo::Line - a sequence of connected points
INHERITANCE
Geo::Line
is a Geo::Shape
Geo::Line
is a Math::PolygonSYNOPSIS
my $line = Geo::Line->new(points => [$p1, $p2]);
my $line = Geo::Line->line($p1, $p2);
my $ring = Geo::Line->ring($p1, $p2, $p3, $p1);
my $ring = Geo::Line->ring($p1, $p2, $p3);
my $plane = Geo::Line->filled($p1, $p2, $p3, $p1);
my $plane = Geo::Line->filled($p1, $p2, $p3);DESCRIPTION
A 2-dimensional sequence of connected points. The points will be forced to use the same projection.
See documentation in the base class.
See documentation in the base class.
METHODS
See documentation in the base class.
See documentation in the base class.
Constructors
See documentation in the base class.
See documentation in the base class.
- Geo::Line->bboxFromString($string, [$projection])
-
Create a square from the $string. The coordinates can be separated by a comma (preferrably), or blanks. When the coordinates end on NSEW, the order does not matter, otherwise lat-long or xy order is presumed.
This routine is very smart. It understands PROJLABEL: <4 coordinates in any order, but with NSEW> ...
example: bbox from string
my $x = '5n 2n 3e e12'; # coordinates in any order my $x = '5e , 2n, 3n, e12'; # coordinates in any order my $x = '2.12-23.1E, N1-4'; # stretches my $x = 'wgs84: 2-5e, 1-8n'; # starts with projection my $x = 'wgs84: e2d12' -3d, n1, n7d12'34"'; my ($xmin, $ymin, $xmax, $ymax, $proj) = Geo::Line->bboxFromString($x); my $p = Geo::Line->ringFromString($x); # When parsing user applications, you probably want: my $p = eval { Geo::Line->bboxFromString($x) }; warn $@ if $@; - $obj->filled($points, %options)
- Geo::Line->filled($points, %options)
-
The $points form a ring() and the filled is part of the geometrical shape.
- $obj->line($points, %options)
- Geo::Line->line($points, %options)
-
construct a line, which will probably not have the same begin and end point. The $points are passed as new(points), and the other %options are passed to new() as well.
- $obj->new([%options])
- Geo::Line->new([%options])
-
When called as instance method, the projection, ring, and filled attributes are taken from the initiator, like a clone with modification.
-Option --Defined in --Default bbox Math::Polygon undef clockwise Math::Polygon undef filled <false> points <data> proj Geo::Shape see Geo::Proj::defaultProjection() ring <false>- bbox => ARRAY
- clockwise => BOOLEAN
- filled => BOOLEAN
-
Implies ring. The filled of the ring is included in the geometrical shape.
- points => ARRAY-OF-POINTS|ARRAY-OF-COORDINATES
-
With this option, you can specify either Geo::Point objects, or coordinate pairs which will get transformed into such objects. WARNING: in that case, the coordinates must be in xy order.
- proj => LABEL
- ring => BOOLEAN
-
The first point is the last point. When specified, you have to make sure that this is the case. If ring() is used to create this object, that routine will check/repair it for you.
example:
my $point = Geo::Point->xy(1, 2); my $line = Geo::Line->new ( points => [$point, [3,4], [5,6], $point] , ring => 1 ); my $clone = $line->new(filled => 1); - $obj->ring($points, %options)
- Geo::Line->ring($points, %options)
-
The first and last point will be made the same: if not yet, than a reference to the first point is appended to the list. A "ring" does not cover the internal.
- Geo::Line->ringFromString($string, [$projection])
-
Calls bboxFromString() and then produces a ring object from than. Don't forget the
evalwhen you call this method.
Attributes
See documentation in the base class.
See documentation in the base class.
- $obj->geopoint($index, [$index, ..])
-
Returns the Geo::Point for the point with the specified $index or indices.
- $obj->geopoints()
-
In LIST context, this returns all points as separate scalars: each is a Geo::Point with projection information. In SCALAR context, a reference to the coordinates is returned.
With points(), you get arrays with XY coordinates returned, but without the projection information. That will be much faster, but not sufficient for some uses.
- $obj->isFilled()
-
Returns a true value is the internals of the ring of points are declared to belong to the shape.
- $obj->isRing()
-
Returns a true value if the sequence of points are a ring or filled: the first point is the last.
- $obj->nrPoints()
- $obj->order()
- $obj->point(INDEX, [INDEX, ...])
- $obj->points()
- $obj->proj()
- $obj->proj4()
Projections
See documentation in the base class.
Geometry
See documentation in the base class.
See documentation in the base class.
- $obj->area()
-
Returns the area enclosed by the polygon. Only useful when the points are in some orthogonal projection.
- $obj->bbox()
-
The bounding box coordinates. These are more useful for rings than for open line pieces.
- $obj->bboxCenter()
- $obj->bboxRing([$xmin, $ymin, $xmax, $ymax, [$proj]])
- Geo::Line->bboxRing([$xmin, $ymin, $xmax, $ymax, [$proj]])
- $obj->beautify(OPTIONS)
- $obj->centroid()
- $obj->clip(<$xmin,$xmax,$ymin,$ymax>|$object)
-
Clip the shape to the bounding box of $object, or the boxing parameters specified. A list of Geo::Line objects is returned if anything is inside the object.
On the moment Math::Polygon::lineClip() and Math::Polygon::fillClip1() are used to do the job. In the future, that may change.
- $obj->clockwise()
- $obj->contains(POINT)
- $obj->counterClockwise()
- $obj->distance($object, [$unit])
- $obj->equal((OTHER|ARRAY, [TOLERANCE])|POINTS)
- $obj->isClockwise()
- $obj->isClosed()
- $obj->length()
-
The length of the line, only useful in a orthogonal coordinate system (projection). See also perimeter().
- $obj->perimeter()
-
The length of the line on the ring. A check is performed that the ring is closed, but further this returns the result of length()
- $obj->same((OTHER|ARRAY, [TOLERANCE])|POINTS)
- $obj->startMinXY()
Transformations
See documentation in the base class.
- $obj->grid(OPTIONS)
- $obj->mirror(OPTIONS)
- $obj->move(OPTIONS)
- $obj->resize(OPTIONS)
- $obj->rotate(OPTIONS)
- $obj->simplify(OPTIONS)
Clipping
See documentation in the base class.
Display
See documentation in the base class.
See documentation in the base class.
- $obj->deg2dm($degrees, $pos, $neg)
- Geo::Line->deg2dm($degrees, $pos, $neg)
- $obj->deg2dms($degrees, $pos, $neg)
- Geo::Line->deg2dms($degrees, $pos, $neg)
- $obj->dms2deg($dms)
- Geo::Line->dms2deg($dms)
- $obj->string()
- $obj->toString([$projection])
-
Returns a string representation of the line, which is also used for stringification. The old method named
stringis deprecated.
OVERLOAD
See documentation in the base class.
DIAGNOSTICS
- Error: area requires a ring of points
-
If you think you have a ring of points (a polygon), than do specify that when that object is instantiated (ring() or new(ring)).
- Error: distance calculation not implemented between a $kind and a $kind
-
Only a subset of all objects can be used in the distance calculation. The limitation is purely caused by lack of time to implement this.
- Error: in() not implemented for a $class
- Error: perimeter requires a ring of points
SEE ALSO
This module is part of Geo-Point distribution version 0.95, built on January 20, 2014. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/geo/ All modules in this suite: "Geo::Point", "Geo::Proj4", "Geo::WKT", "Math::Polygon", "Geo::GML", "Geo::ISO19139", "Geo::EOP", "Geo::Format::Envisat", and "Geo::Format::Landsat".
Please post questions or ideas to the mailinglist at http://geo-perl@list.hut.fi
LICENSE
Copyrights 2005-2014 by [Mark Overmeer]. For other contributors see ChangeLog.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html