NAME

Mail::Box::Message - manage one message within a mail-folder

CLASS INHERITANCE

Mail::Box::Message is a Mail::Message is a Mail::Reporter

Mail::Box::Message is extended by Mail::Box::Dir::Message Mail::Box::Mbox::Message Mail::Box::Net::Message

SYNOPSIS

# Usually these message objects are created indirectly
use Mail::Box::Manager;
my $manager = Mail::Box::Manager->new;
my $folder  = $manager->open(folder => 'Mail/Drafts');
my $msg     = $folder->message(1);
$msg->delete;
$msg->size;   # and much more

DESCRIPTION

These pages do only describe methods which relate to folders. If you access the knowledge of a message, then read Mail::Message.

During its life, a message will pass through certain stages. These stages were introduced to reduce the access-time to the folder. Changing from stage, the message's body and head objects may change.

METHODS

Initiation

new OPTIONS
OPTION               DEFAULT
body                 undef
body_type            <from folder>
deleted              <false>
field_type           undef
folder               <required>
head                 undef
head_type            'Mail::Message::Head::Complete'
log                  'WARNINGS'
messageId            undef
modified             <false>
size                 undef
trace                'WARNINGS'
trusted              <false>
body => OBJECT

See Mail::Message::new(body)

body_type => CODE|CLASS

If the body of a message is used delay-loaded, the message must what type of message to become when it finally gets parsed. The folder which is delaying the load must specify the algorithm to determine that type.

deleted => BOOLEAN

Is the file deleted from the start?

field_type => CLASS

See Mail::Message::new(field_type)

folder => FOLDER

(obligatory) The folder where this message appeared in. The argument is an instance of (a sub-class of) a Mail::Box.

head => OBJECT

See Mail::Message::new(head)

head_type => CLASS

See Mail::Message::new(head_type)

log => LEVEL

See Mail::Reporter::new(log)

messageId => STRING

See Mail::Message::new(messageId)

modified => BOOLEAN

See Mail::Message::new(modified)

size => INTEGER

The size of the message, which includes head and body, but without the message separators which may be used by the folder type.

trace => LEVEL

See Mail::Reporter::new(trace)

trusted => BOOLEAN

See Mail::Message::new(trusted)

Constructing a Message

bounce OPTIONS

See Mail::Message::Construct::bounce()

build [MESSAGE|BODY], CONTENT

See Mail::Message::Construct::build()

buildFromBody BODY, HEADERS

See Mail::Message::Construct::buildFromBody()

coerce MESSAGE

Coerce a message to be included in a folder. The folder itself is not specified, but the type of the message is transformed correctly. The coerced version of the message is returned. When no changes had to be made, the original message is returned.

forward OPTIONS

See Mail::Message::Construct::forward()

forwardPostlude

See Mail::Message::Construct::forwardPostlude()

forwardPrelude

See Mail::Message::Construct::forwardPrelude()

forwardSubject STRING

See Mail::Message::Construct::forwardSubject()

read FILEHANDLE|SCALAR|REF-SCALAR|ARRAY-OF-LINES, OPTIONS

See Mail::Message::Construct::read()

reply OPTIONS

See Mail::Message::Construct::reply()

replyPrelude [STRING|FIELD|ADDRESS]

See Mail::Message::Construct::replyPrelude()

replySubject STRING

See Mail::Message::Construct::replySubject()

The Message

clone

See Mail::Message::clone()

copyTo FOLDER

Copy the message to the indicated opened FOLDER, without deleting the original. The coerced message (the copy in the desitnation folder) is returned.

Examples:

my $draft = $mgr->open(folder => 'Draft');
$message->copyTo($draft);
folder [FOLDER]

In with folder did we detect this message/dummy? This is a reference to the folder-object.

isDummy

See Mail::Message::isDummy()

isPart

See Mail::Message::isPart()

messageId

See Mail::Message::messageId()

modified [BOOLEAN]

See Mail::Message::modified()

moveTo FOLDER

Move the message from this folder to the FOLDER specified. This will create a copy (using clone()) first, and flag this original message to be deleted. So until the source folder is closed, two copies of the message stay in memory. The newly created message (part of the destination folder) is returned.

parent

See Mail::Message::parent()

See Mail::Message::print()

send [MAILER], OPTIONS

See Mail::Message::send()

seqnr [INTEGER]

Get the number of this message is the current folder. It starts counting from zero. Do not change the number.

size

See Mail::Message::size()

toplevel

See Mail::Message::toplevel()

The Header

head [HEAD]

See Mail::Message::head()

Header Shortcuts

bcc

See Mail::Message::bcc()

cc

See Mail::Message::cc()

date

See Mail::Message::date()

destinations

See Mail::Message::destinations()

from

See Mail::Message::from()

get FIELD

See Mail::Message::get()

guessTimestamp

See Mail::Message::guessTimestamp()

nrLines

See Mail::Message::nrLines()

sender

See Mail::Message::sender()

subject

See Mail::Message::subject()

timestamp

See Mail::Message::timestamp()

to

See Mail::Message::to()

The Body

body [BODY]

See Mail::Message::body()

decoded OPTIONS

See Mail::Message::decoded()

encode OPTIONS

See Mail::Message::encode()

isMultipart

See Mail::Message::isMultipart()

parts ['ALL'|'ACTIVE'|'DELETED'|'RECURSE'|FILTER]

See Mail::Message::parts()

Access to the Message

file

See Mail::Message::Construct::file()

lines

See Mail::Message::Construct::lines()

string

See Mail::Message::Construct::string()

Labels

delete

Flag the message to be deleted. The real deletion only takes place on a synchronization of the folder.

Examples:

$message->delete;
delete $message;
deleted [BOOLEAN]

Check or set the deleted flag for this message. This method returns undef (not deleted, false) or the time of deletion (true). With a BOOL argument, the status is changed first.

Examples:

if($message->deleted) {...}
$message->deleted(0);        # undelete
label LABEL [,VALUE [LABEL, VALUE] ]

See Mail::Message::label()

labels

See Mail::Message::labels()

Reading and Writing [internals]

DESTROY

See Mail::Message::DESTROY()

isDelayed

See Mail::Message::isDelayed()

labelsToStatus

See Mail::Message::labelsToStatus()

readFromParser PARSER, [BODYTYPE]

See Mail::Message::readFromParser()

readHead PARSER [,CLASS]

See Mail::Message::readHead()

statusToLabels

See Mail::Message::statusToLabels()

storeBody BODY

See Mail::Message::storeBody()

takeMessageId [STRING]

See Mail::Message::takeMessageId()

Logging and Tracing

defaultTrace [LEVEL, [LEVEL]

See Mail::Reporter::defaultTrace()

diskDelete

Remove a message from disk. This is not from the folder, but everything else, like parts of the message which are stored externally from the folder.

errors

See Mail::Reporter::errors()

log [LEVEL [,STRINGS]]

See Mail::Reporter::log()

printStructure [FILEHANDLE][, INDENT]

See Mail::Message::Construct::printStructure()

readBody PARSER, HEAD [, BODYTYPE]

Read the body of one message. The PARSER gives access to the folder file. The HEAD has been read with readHead(). The optional BODYTYPE supplies the class name of the body to be created, or a code reference to a routine which can produce a body type based on the head (passed as first argument).

By default, the BODYTYPE will call Mail::Box::determineBodyType() where the message will be added to.

report [LEVEL]

See Mail::Reporter::report()

reportAll [LEVEL]

See Mail::Reporter::reportAll()

shortString

Convert the message header to a short string, representing the most important facts (for debugging purposes only).

trace [LEVEL]

See Mail::Reporter::trace()

warnings

See Mail::Reporter::warnings()

Other Methods

AUTOLOAD

See Mail::Reporter::AUTOLOAD()

inGlobalDestruction

See Mail::Reporter::inGlobalDestruction()

logPriority LEVEL

See Mail::Reporter::logPriority()

logSettings

See Mail::Reporter::logSettings()

notImplemented

See Mail::Reporter::notImplemented()

SEE ALSO

A good start to read is Mail::Box-Overview. More documentation and a mailinglist are available from the project's website at http://perl.overmeer.net/mailbox/.

AUTHOR

Mark Overmeer (mark@overmeer.net) with the help of many.

VERSION

This code is beta, version 2.023.

Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Mark Overmeer. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.