NAME
Mail::Box::Message - manage one message within a mail-folder
CLASS INHERITANCE
Mail::Box::Message is a Mail::Message is a Mail::Reporter
Mail::Box::Message is extended by Mail::Box::Dir::Message Mail::Box::File::Message Mail::Box::Net::Message
SYNOPSIS
# Usually these message objects are created indirectly
use Mail::Box::Manager;
my $manager = Mail::Box::Manager->new;
my $folder = $manager->open(folder => 'Mail/Drafts');
my $msg = $folder->message(1);
$msg->delete;
$msg->size; # and much more
DESCRIPTION
These pages do only describe methods which relate to folders. If you access the knowledge of a message, then read Mail::Message.
During its life, a message will pass through certain stages. These stages were introduced to reduce the access-time to the folder. Changing from stage, the message's body and head objects may change.
METHODS
Initiation
- new OPTIONS
-
OPTION DEFAULT body undef body_type <from folder> deleted <false> field_type undef folder <required> head undef head_type 'Mail::Message::Head::Complete' log 'WARNINGS' messageId undef modified <false> size undef trace 'WARNINGS' trusted <false>
- body => OBJECT
-
See Mail::Message::new(body)
- body_type => CODE|CLASS
-
If the body of a message is used delay-loaded, the message must what type of message to become when it finally gets parsed. The folder which is delaying the load must specify the algorithm to determine that type.
- deleted => BOOLEAN
-
Is the file deleted from the start?
- field_type => CLASS
-
See Mail::Message::new(field_type)
- folder => FOLDER
-
(obligatory) The folder where this message appeared in. The argument is an instance of (a sub-class of) a Mail::Box.
- head => OBJECT
-
See Mail::Message::new(head)
- head_type => CLASS
-
See Mail::Message::new(head_type)
- log => LEVEL
-
See Mail::Reporter::new(log)
- messageId => STRING
-
See Mail::Message::new(messageId)
- modified => BOOLEAN
-
See Mail::Message::new(modified)
- size => INTEGER
-
The size of the message, which includes head and body, but without the message separators which may be used by the folder type.
- trace => LEVEL
-
See Mail::Reporter::new(trace)
- trusted => BOOLEAN
-
See Mail::Message::new(trusted)
Constructing a Message
- bounce RG-OBJECT|OPTIONS
-
See Mail::Message::Construct::bounce()
- build [MESSAGE|BODY], CONTENT
-
See Mail::Message::Construct::build()
- buildFromBody BODY, HEADERS
-
See Mail::Message::Construct::buildFromBody()
- coerce MESSAGE
-
Coerce a message to be included in a folder. The folder itself is not specified, but the type of the message is transformed correctly. The coerced version of the message is returned. When no changes had to be made, the original message is returned.
- forward OPTIONS
-
See Mail::Message::Construct::forward()
- forwardPostlude
-
See Mail::Message::Construct::forwardPostlude()
- forwardPrelude
-
See Mail::Message::Construct::forwardPrelude()
- forwardSubject STRING
-
See Mail::Message::Construct::forwardSubject()
- read FILEHANDLE|SCALAR|REF-SCALAR|ARRAY-OF-LINES, OPTIONS
-
See Mail::Message::Construct::read()
-
See Mail::Message::Construct::reply()
- replyPrelude [STRING|FIELD|ADDRESS]
-
See Mail::Message::Construct::replyPrelude()
- replySubject STRING
-
See Mail::Message::Construct::replySubject()
The Message
- clone
-
See Mail::Message::clone()
- copyTo FOLDER
-
Copy the message to the indicated opened FOLDER, without deleting the original. The coerced message (the copy in the desitnation folder) is returned.
Examples:
my $draft = $mgr->open(folder => 'Draft'); $message->copyTo($draft);
- folder [FOLDER]
-
In with folder did we detect this message/dummy? This is a reference to the folder-object.
- isDummy
-
See Mail::Message::isDummy()
- isPart
-
See Mail::Message::isPart()
- messageId
-
See Mail::Message::messageId()
- modified [BOOLEAN]
-
See Mail::Message::modified()
- moveTo FOLDER
-
Move the message from this folder to the FOLDER specified. This will create a copy (using clone()) first, and flag this original message to be deleted. So until the source folder is closed, two copies of the message stay in memory. The newly created message (part of the destination folder) is returned.
- parent
-
See Mail::Message::parent()
- print [FILEHANDLE]
-
See Mail::Message::print()
- send [MAILER], OPTIONS
-
See Mail::Message::send()
- seqnr [INTEGER]
-
Get the number of this message is the current folder. It starts counting from zero. Do not change the number.
- size
-
See Mail::Message::size()
- toplevel
-
See Mail::Message::toplevel()
The Header
Header Shortcuts
- bcc
-
See Mail::Message::bcc()
- cc
-
See Mail::Message::cc()
- date
-
See Mail::Message::date()
- destinations
-
See Mail::Message::destinations()
- from
-
See Mail::Message::from()
- get FIELD
-
See Mail::Message::get()
- guessTimestamp
-
See Mail::Message::guessTimestamp()
- nrLines
-
See Mail::Message::nrLines()
- sender
-
See Mail::Message::sender()
- subject
-
See Mail::Message::subject()
- timestamp
-
See Mail::Message::timestamp()
- to
-
See Mail::Message::to()
The Body
- body [BODY]
-
See Mail::Message::body()
- decoded OPTIONS
-
See Mail::Message::decoded()
- encode OPTIONS
-
See Mail::Message::encode()
- isMultipart
-
See Mail::Message::isMultipart()
- parts ['ALL'|'ACTIVE'|'DELETED'|'RECURSE'|FILTER]
-
See Mail::Message::parts()
Access to the Message
- file
-
See Mail::Message::Construct::file()
- lines
-
See Mail::Message::Construct::lines()
- string
-
See Mail::Message::Construct::string()
Labels
- delete
-
Flag the message to be deleted. The real deletion only takes place on a synchronization of the folder.
Examples:
$message->delete; delete $message;
- deleted [BOOLEAN]
-
Check or set the deleted flag for this message. This method returns undef (not deleted, false) or the time of deletion (true). With a BOOL argument, the status is changed first.
Examples:
if($message->deleted) {...} $message->deleted(0); # undelete
- label LABEL [,VALUE [LABEL, VALUE] ]
-
See Mail::Message::label()
- labels
-
See Mail::Message::labels()
Reading and Writing [internals]
- DESTROY
-
See Mail::Message::DESTROY()
- isDelayed
-
See Mail::Message::isDelayed()
- labelsToStatus
-
See Mail::Message::labelsToStatus()
- readFromParser PARSER, [BODYTYPE]
-
See Mail::Message::readFromParser()
- readHead PARSER [,CLASS]
-
See Mail::Message::readHead()
- statusToLabels
-
See Mail::Message::statusToLabels()
- storeBody BODY
-
See Mail::Message::storeBody()
- takeMessageId [STRING]
-
See Mail::Message::takeMessageId()
Logging and Tracing
- defaultTrace [LEVEL, [LEVEL]
-
See Mail::Reporter::defaultTrace()
- diskDelete
-
Remove a message from disk. This is not from the folder, but everything else, like parts of the message which are stored externally from the folder.
- errors
-
See Mail::Reporter::errors()
- log [LEVEL [,STRINGS]]
-
See Mail::Reporter::log()
- printStructure [FILEHANDLE][, INDENT]
-
See Mail::Message::Construct::printStructure()
- readBody PARSER, HEAD [, BODYTYPE]
-
Read the body of one message. The PARSER gives access to the folder file. The HEAD has been read with readHead(). The optional BODYTYPE supplies the class name of the body to be created, or a code reference to a routine which can produce a body type based on the head (passed as first argument).
By default, the BODYTYPE will call Mail::Box::determineBodyType() where the message will be added to.
- report [LEVEL]
-
See Mail::Reporter::report()
- reportAll [LEVEL]
-
See Mail::Reporter::reportAll()
- shortString
-
Convert the message header to a short string, representing the most important facts (for debugging purposes only).
- trace [LEVEL]
-
See Mail::Reporter::trace()
- warnings
-
See Mail::Reporter::warnings()
Other Methods
- AUTOLOAD
-
See Mail::Reporter::AUTOLOAD()
- inGlobalDestruction
-
See Mail::Reporter::inGlobalDestruction()
- logPriority LEVEL
-
See Mail::Reporter::logPriority()
- logSettings
-
See Mail::Reporter::logSettings()
- notImplemented
-
See Mail::Reporter::notImplemented()
SEE ALSO
A good start to read is Mail::Box-Overview. More documentation and a mailinglist are available from the project's website at http://perl.overmeer.net/mailbox/.
AUTHOR
Mark Overmeer (mark@overmeer.net) with the help of many.
VERSION
This code is beta, version 2.025.
Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Mark Overmeer. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.