NAME
Util::SelfDestruct - Conditionally prevent execution of a script
SYNOPSIS
# Immediately prevent execution of script by dying on invocation
# if it has already been executed once before. (The default behavior
# is to self destruct by dying, unless instructed otherwise).
use Util::SelfDestruct;
# Delete the script after it is executed
use Util::SelfDestruct('unlink');
# Prevent execution of the script by dying if it
# is executed after Dec 17th 2005 at 6pm
use Util::SelfDestruct(after => '2005-12-17 18h00m00s');
# Delete the script after execution, if it is executed
# between 1st Dec 2005 and 17th Dec 2005 at 4:05pm
use Util::SelfDestruct('unlink',
after => '2005-12-01',
before => '2005-12-17 16:05:00',
);
DESCRIPTION
This module will prevent execution of your script by either dying or deleting (unlinking) the script from disk after it is executed. This can be useful if you have written a script for somebody that must never be executed more than once. A database upgrade script for example.
The 'self destruct' mechanism can be achieved through deleting the script so that it cannot be executed again, or by dying (terminating the scripts execution).
Die Method (default)
This is the default, and safest behaviour. This allows the script to be executed once. If it is executed again, it will immediately die during the initial compilation phase, preventing the script from fully executing.
To do this, the Util::SelfDestruct needs to know if the calling script has ever been executed before. It does this by writing a memo to a file called .selfdestruct
in the user's home directory whenever the script is executed. It can therefore find out if the script has been run before during subsequent invocations.
Unlink Method
This method should be used with caution. To specify the unlink method, add the unlink
boolean flag as an import paramter (see examples in the synopsis above). Aliases for the unlink
flag are erase
and delete
.
This method will allow the script to execute, but then delete the file during the cleanup phase after execution. (Specifically during the execution of the END{} in the Util::SelfDestruct module).
Before & After Qualifiers
The default behavior of Util::SelfDestruct is to only allow a script to execute once, through either deletion of the script itself, or by dying on all subsqeuent invocations after it's first execution.
Instead of this default behaviour, the before
and after
options allow conditional timing of when the script will self destruct. Specifying before
will cause the script to self destruct if executed before the specified date and time. Likewise, the after
option will cause the script to self destruct if executed after the specified date. They can also be used in conjunction with eachother to specify a finite time frame.
Examples of valid date time formats are as follows:
YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
YYYYMMDD
YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
YYYY-MM-DD
Any non-numeric characters will be removed from the date time string before it is parsed. This allows more pleasing formatting to be used.
If only a date is specified and not a time, 00:00:00 is assumed in the case of the before
option, and 23:59:59 is assumes in the case of the after
option.
VERSION
$Id: SelfDestruct.pm,v 1.15 2005/12/08 21:27:31 nicolaw Exp $
AUTHOR
Nicola Worthington <nicolaw@cpan.org>
http://perlgirl.org.uk
COPYRIGHT
(c) Nicola Worthington 2005. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the GNU GPL.
See the file COPYING in this distribution, or http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt