/ 
Store-CouchDB-2.7
River stage one • 1 direct dependent • 1 total dependent
/ Store::CouchDB

NAME

Store::CouchDB - a simple CouchDB driver

VERSION

Version 2.7.7

SYNOPSIS

Store::CouchDB is a very thin wrapper around CouchDB. It is essentially a set of calls I use in production and is by no means a complete library, it is just complete enough for the things I need to do. This is a grown set of functions that evolved over the last years of using CouchDB in various projects and was written originally to be compatible with DB::CouchDB. This has long passed and can only be noticed at some places.

One of the things I banged my head against for some time is non UTF8 stuff that somehow enters the system and then breaks CouchDB. I use the brilliant Encoding::FixLatin module to fix this on the fly.

use Store::CouchDB;

my $db = Store::CouchDB->new();
$db->config({host => 'localhost', db => 'your_db'});
my $couch = {
    view   => 'design_doc/view',
    opts   => { key => '"' . $key . '"' },
};
my $status = $db->get_array_view($couch);

FUNCTIONS

new

The Store::CouchDB class takes a number of parameters:

debug

Sets the class in debug mode

host

The host to use. Defaults to 'localhost'

port

The port to use. Defaults to '5984'

ssl

Connect to host via SSL/TLS. Defaults to '0'

db

The DB to use. This has to be set for all oprations!

user

The DB user to authenticate as. optional

pass

The password for the user to authenticate with. required if user is given.

method

This is internal and sets the request method to be used (GET|POST)

error

This is set if an error has occured and can be called to get the last error with the 'has_error' predicate.

$db->has_error

purge_limit

How many documents shall we try to purge. Defaults to 5000

get_doc

The get_doc call returns a document by its ID

get_doc({id => DOCUMENT_ID, [dbname => DATABASE]})

head_doc

If all you need is the revision a HEAD call is enough.

get_design_docs

The get_design_docs call returns all design document names in an array reference.

get_design_docs({[dbname => DATABASE]})

put_doc

The put_doc call writes a document to the database and either updates a existing document if the _id field is present or writes a new one. Updates can also be done with the update_doc call but that is really just a wrapper for put_doc.

put_doc({doc => DOCUMENT, [dbname => DATABASE]})

del_doc

The del_doc call marks a document as deleted. CouchDB needs a revision to delete a document which is good for security but is not practical for me in some situations. If no revision is supplied del_doc will get the document, find the latest revision and delete the document.

del_doc({id => DOCUMENT_ID, [rev => REVISION, dbname => DATABASE]})

update_doc

The update_doc function is really just a wrapper for the put_doc call and mainly there for compatibility. the naming is different and it is discouraged to use and may disappear in a later version.

update_doc({doc => DOCUMENT, [name => DOCUMENT_ID, dbname => DATABASE]})

copy_doc

The copy_doc is _not_ the same as the CouchDB equivalent. In CouchDB the copy command wants to have a name/id for the new document which is mandatory and can not be ommitted. I find that inconvenient and made this small wrapper. All it does is getting the doc to copy, removes the _id and _rev fields and saves it back as a new document.

copy_doc({id => DOCUMENT_ID, [dbname => DATABASE]})

get_view

There are several ways to represent the result of a view and various ways to query for a view. All the views support parameters but there are different functions for GET/POST view handling and representing the reults. The get_view uses GET to call the view and returns a hash with the _id as the key and the document as a value in the hash structure. This is handy for getting a hash structure for several documents in the DB.

get_view(
    {
        view => 'DESIGN_DOC/VIEW',
        opts => { key => "\"" . KEY . "\"" }
    }
);

get_post_view

The get_post_view uses POST to call the view and returns a hash with the _id as the key and the document as a value in the hash structure. This is handy for getting a hash structure for several documents in the DB.

get_post_view(
    {
        view => 'DESIGN_DOC/VIEW',
        opts => [ KEY1, KEY2, KEY3, ... ]
    }
);

get_view_array

Same as get_array_view only returns a real array. Use either one depending on your use case and convenience.

get_array_view

The get_array_view uses GET to call the view and returns an array reference of matched documents. This view functions is the one I use most and has the best support for corner cases.

get_array_view(
    {
        view => 'DESIGN_DOC/VIEW',
        opts => { key => "\"" . KEY . "\"" }
    }
);

A normal response hash would be the "value" part of the document with the _id moved in as "id". If the response is not a HASH (the request was resulting in key/value pairs) the entire doc is returned resulting in a hash of key/value/id per document.

purge

This function tries to find deleted documents via the _changes call and then purges as many deleted documents as defined in $self->purge_limit which currently defaults to 5000. This call is somewhat experimental in the moment.

purge({[dbname => DATABASE]})

compact

This compacts the DB file and optionally calls purge and cleans up the view index as well.

compact({[purge=>1, view_compact=>1]})

put_file

To add an attachement to CouchDB use the put_file method. 'file' because it is shorter than attachement and less prone to misspellings. The put_file method works like the put_doc function and will add an attachement to an existing doc if the '_id' parameter is given or addes a new doc with the attachement if no '_id' parameter is given. The only mandatory parameter is the 'file' parameter.

get_file

Get a file attachement from a CouchDB document.

config

This can be called with a hash of config values to configure the databse object. I use it frequently with sections of config files.

config({[host => HOST, port => PORT, db => DATABASE]})

EXPORT

Nothing is exported at this stage.

AUTHOR

Lenz Gschwendtner, <norbu09 at cpan.org>

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-store-couchdb at rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Store-CouchDB. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.

SUPPORT

You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.

perldoc Store::CouchDB

You can also look for information at:

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks for DB::CouchDB which was very enspiring for writing this library

COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

Copyright 2010 Lenz Gschwendtner.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either: the Apache License or the Artistic License.

See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/ for more information.