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Acme-CPANModules-UUID-0.003
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/ Acme::CPANModules::UUID

NAME

Acme::CPANModules::UUID - Modules that can generate immutable universally unique identifier (UUIDs)

VERSION

This document describes version 0.003 of Acme::CPANModules::UUID (from Perl distribution Acme-CPANModules-UUID), released on 2021-01-17.

SYNOPSIS

To run benchmark with default option:

% bencher --cpanmodules-module UUID

To run module startup overhead benchmark:

% bencher --module-startup --cpanmodules-module UUID

For more options (dump scenario, list/include/exclude/add participants, list/include/exclude/add datasets, etc), see bencher or run bencher --help.

DESCRIPTION

UUIDs are 128-bit numbers that can be used as permanent IDs or keys in databases. There are 5 "versions" of UUID, each might be more suitable than others in specific cases. Version 1 (v1) UUIDs are generated from a time and a node ID (usually the MAC address); version 2 (v2) UUIDs from an identifier (group/user ID), a time, and a node ID; version 4 (v4) UUIDs from a random/pseudo-random number; version 3 (v3) UUIDs from hashing a namespace using MD5; version 5 (v5) from hashing a namespace using SHA-1.

Data::UUID should be your first choice, and when you cannot install XS modules you can use UUID::Tiny instead.

BENCHMARKED MODULES

Version numbers shown below are the versions used when running the sample benchmark.

Data::UUID 1.224

UUID::Tiny 1.04

UUID::Random 0.04

UUID::Random::PERLANCAR 0.001

UUID::Random::Secure 0.001

BENCHMARK PARTICIPANTS

  • Data::UUID (perl_code)

    Code template:

    my $u = Data::UUID->new; $u->create for 1..1000; $u->create

  • UUID::Tiny (perl_code)

    Code template:

    UUID::Tiny::create_uuid() for 1..1000; UUID::Tiny::create_uuid()

  • UUID::Random (perl_code)

    Code template:

    UUID::Random::generate() for 1..1000; ; UUID::Random::generate()

  • UUID::Random::PERLANCAR (perl_code)

    Code template:

    UUID::Random::PERLANCAR::generate() for 1..1000; UUID::Random::PERLANCAR::generate()

  • UUID::Random::Secure (perl_code)

    Code template:

    UUID::Random::Secure::generate() for 1..1000; UUID::Random::Secure::generate()

SAMPLE BENCHMARK RESULTS

Run on: perl: v5.30.0, CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7200U CPU @ 2.50GHz (2 cores), OS: GNU/Linux Ubuntu version 19.10, OS kernel: Linux version 5.3.0-64-generic.

Benchmark with default options (bencher --cpanmodules-module UUID):

#table1#
+-------------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+---------+---------+
| participant             | rate (/s) | time (ms) | pct_faster_vs_slowest | pct_slower_vs_fastest |  errors | samples |
+-------------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+---------+---------+
| UUID::Random::Secure    |      50.3 |    19.9   |                 0.00% |              4001.27% | 1.2e-05 |      20 |
| UUID::Random            |     128   |     7.81  |               154.35% |              1512.46% | 2.2e-06 |      20 |
| UUID::Tiny              |     156   |     6.41  |               209.92% |              1223.32% | 3.8e-06 |      20 |
| UUID::Random::PERLANCAR |    1460   |     0.684 |              2807.25% |                41.07% | 4.8e-07 |      20 |
| Data::UUID              |    2100   |     0.48  |              4001.27% |                 0.00% | 1.6e-06 |      20 |
+-------------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------------------+-----------------------+---------+---------+

Benchmark module startup overhead (bencher --cpanmodules-module UUID --module-startup):

#table2#
+-------------------------+-----------+-------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+---------+---------+
| participant             | time (ms) | mod_overhead_time | pct_faster_vs_slowest | pct_slower_vs_fastest |  errors | samples |
+-------------------------+-----------+-------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+---------+---------+
| UUID::Random::Secure    |      83.8 |              77   |                 0.00% |              1133.87% | 6.6e-05 |      20 |
| UUID::Tiny              |      23   |              16.2 |               256.63% |               245.98% | 4.5e-05 |      22 |
| Data::UUID              |      15   |               8.2 |               474.59% |               114.74% | 4.9e-05 |      20 |
| UUID::Random            |       8.6 |               1.8 |               876.45% |                26.36% | 8.7e-06 |      20 |
| UUID::Random::PERLANCAR |       8.5 |               1.7 |               884.63% |                25.31% | 1.7e-05 |      20 |
| perl -e1 (baseline)     |       6.8 |               0   |              1133.87% |                 0.00% | 3.8e-05 |      21 |
+-------------------------+-----------+-------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+---------+---------+

To display as an interactive HTML table on a browser, you can add option --format html+datatables.

ACME::CPANMODULES FEATURE COMPARISON MATRIX

+-------------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------+----------------------+
| module                  | create_v1 | create_v2 | create_v3 | create_v4 | create_v5 | is_pp | is_xs | v4_secure_random *1) |
+-------------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------+----------------------+
| Data::UUID              | yes       | yes       | no        | no        | no        | no    | yes   | N/A                  |
| UUID::Tiny              | yes       | no        | yes       | yes       | yes       | yes   | no    | no                   |
| UUID::Random            | no        | no        | no        | yes       | no        | yes   | no    | no                   |
| UUID::Random::PERLANCAR | no        | no        | no        | yes       | no        | yes   | no    | no                   |
| UUID::Random::Secure    | no        | no        | no        | yes       | no        | yes   | no    | yes                  |
+-------------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+-------+----------------------+

Notes:

1. v4_secure_random: Whether the module uses cryptographically secure pseudo-random number generator for v4 UUIDs

ACME::MODULES ENTRIES

  • Data::UUID

    This module creates v1 and v2 UUIDs. Depending on the OS, for MAC address, it usually uses a hash of hostname instead. This module is XS, so performance is good. If you cannot use an XS module, try UUID::Tiny instead.

    The benchmark code creates 1000+1 v1 string UUIDs.

  • UUID::Tiny

    This module should be your go-to choice if you cannot use an XS module.

    To create a cryptographically secure random (v4) UUIDs, use UUID::Tiny::Patch::UseMRS.

    The benchmark code creates 1000+1 v1 string UUIDs.

    See also: Types::UUID which is a type library that uses Data::UUID as the backend.

  • UUID::Random

    This module simply uses 32 calls to Perl's rand() to construct each random hexadecimal digits of the UUID (v4). Not really recommended, since perl's default pseudo-random generator is neither cryptographically secure nor has 128 bit of entropy.

    To create a cryptographically secure random UUIDs, use UUID::Random::Secure or UUID::Random::Patch::UseMRS.

    The benchmark code creates 1000+1 v4 string UUIDs.

  • UUID::Random::PERLANCAR

    Just another implementation of UUID::Random.

    The benchmark code creates 1000+1 v4 string UUIDs.

  • UUID::Random::Secure

    Just like UUID::Random, except it uses Math::Random::Secure's irand() to produce random numbers.

    The benchmark code creates 1000+1 v4 string UUIDs.

FAQ

What is an Acme::CPANModules::* module?

An Acme::CPANModules::* module, like this module, contains just a list of module names that share a common characteristics. It is a way to categorize modules and document CPAN. See Acme::CPANModules for more details.

What are ways to use this Acme::CPANModules module?

Aside from reading this Acme::CPANModules module's POD documentation, you can install all the listed modules (entries) using cpanmodules CLI (from App::cpanmodules distribution):

% cpanmodules ls-entries UUID | cpanm -n

or Acme::CM::Get:

% perl -MAcme::CM::Get=UUID -E'say $_->{module} for @{ $LIST->{entries} }' | cpanm -n

or directly:

% perl -MAcme::CPANModules::UUID -E'say $_->{module} for @{ $Acme::CPANModules::UUID::LIST->{entries} }' | cpanm -n

This Acme::CPANModules module contains benchmark instructions. You can run a benchmark for some/all the modules listed in this Acme::CPANModules module using the bencher CLI (from Bencher distribution):

% bencher --cpanmodules-module UUID

This Acme::CPANModules module also helps lcpan produce a more meaningful result for lcpan related-mods command when it comes to finding related modules for the modules listed in this Acme::CPANModules module.

HOMEPAGE

Please visit the project's homepage at https://metacpan.org/release/Acme-CPANModules-UUID.

SOURCE

Source repository is at https://github.com/perlancar/perl-Acme-CPANModules-UUID.

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website https://github.com/perlancar/perl-Acme-CPANModules-UUID/issues

When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.

SEE ALSO

Acme::CPANModules - about the Acme::CPANModules namespace

cpanmodules - CLI tool to let you browse/view the lists

AUTHOR

perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2021, 2020 by perlancar@cpan.org.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.