NAME
downsize-image - Reduce image size, by default via compressing to JPEG quality 40 and downsizing to 1024p
VERSION
This document describes version 0.021 of downsize-image (from Perl distribution App-ImageMagickUtils), released on 2023-06-26.
SYNOPSIS
downsize-image --help (or -h, -?)
downsize-image --version (or -v)
downsize-image [--config-path=path|-c|--no-config|-C] [--config-profile=profile|-P] [--debug|--log-level=level|--quiet|--trace|--verbose] [--delete-original|-D|--no-delete-original|--nodelete-original] [--downsize-to=str|--1536|--2048|--dont-downsize|--no-downsize] [--dry-run|-n] [(--file=filename)+|--files-json=json] [--format=name|--json] [--(no)naked-res] [--no-env] [--page-result[=program]|--view-result[=program]] [--quality=int|-q=int] [--skip-downsized|--no-skip-downsized|--noskip-downsized] [--skip-whatsapp|--no-skip-whatsapp|--noskip-whatsapp] [--trash-original|-T|--no-trash-original|--notrash-original] -- <file> ...
See examples in the "EXAMPLES" section.
DESCRIPTION
This utility uses convert utility to compress an image into JPEG with default quality of 40 and downsized to 1024p (shortest side to 1024px).
Output filenames are:
ORIGINAL_NAME.q40.jpg
or (if downsizing is done):
ORIGINAL_NAME.1024p-q40.jgp
OPTIONS
*
marks required options.
Main options
- --1536
-
Shortcut for --downsize-to=1536.
See
--downsize-to
. - --2048
-
Shortcut for --downsize-to=2048.
See
--downsize-to
. - --delete-original, -D
-
Delete (unlink) the original file after downsizing.
See also the
trash_original
option. - --dont-downsize
-
Alias for --downsize-to ''.
See
--downsize-to
. - --downsize-to=s
-
Default value:
1024
Valid values:
["",640,800,1024,1536,2048]
Downsizing will only be done if the input image's shortest side is indeed larger then the target downsize.
To disable downsizing, set
--downsize-to
to '' (empty string), or specify on--dont-downsize
on the CLI. - --file=s@*
-
(No description)
Can also be specified as the 1st command-line argument and onwards.
Can be specified multiple times.
- --files-json=s
-
See
--file
.Can also be specified as the 1st command-line argument and onwards.
- --no-downsize
-
Alias for --downsize-to ''.
See
--downsize-to
. - --no-skip-downsized
-
Do not skip previously downsized images.
By default, when given a filename that looks like it's already downsized, e.g.
foo.1024-q40.jpg
orfoo.q40.jpg
, will skip downsizing. The--no-skip-downsized
option will process such filenames nevertheless. - --no-skip-whatsapp
-
Do not skip WhatsApp images.
By default, assuming that WhatsApp already compresses images, when given a filename that matches a WhatsApp image filename, e.g.
IMG-20220508-WA0001.jpg
(will be checked using Regexp::Pattern::Filename::Image::WhatsApp), will skip downsizing. The--no-skip-whatsapp
option will process such filenames nevertheless. - --quality=s, -q
-
Quality setting (for JPEG/PNG), 1 (best compression, worst quality) to 100 (least compression, best quality).
Default value:
40
- --trash-original, -T
-
Trash the original file after downsizing.
This option uses the File::Trash::FreeDesktop module to do the trashing. Compared to deletion, with this option you can still restore the trashed original files from the Trash directory.
See also the
delete_original
option.
Configuration options
- --config-path=s, -c
-
Set path to configuration file.
Can actually be specified multiple times to instruct application to read from multiple configuration files (and merge them).
- --config-profile=s, -P
-
Set configuration profile to use.
A single configuration file can contain profiles, i.e. alternative sets of values that can be selected. For example:
[profile=dev] username=foo pass=beaver [profile=production] username=bar pass=honey
When you specify
--config-profile=dev
,username
will be set tofoo
andpassword
tobeaver
. When you specify--config-profile=production
,username
will be set tobar
andpassword
tohoney
. - --no-config, -C
-
Do not use any configuration file.
If you specify
--no-config
, the application will not read any configuration file.
Environment options
- --no-env
-
Do not read environment for default options.
If you specify
--no-env
, the application wil not read any environment variable.
Logging options
- --debug
-
Shortcut for --log-level=debug.
- --log-level=s
-
Set log level.
By default, these log levels are available (in order of increasing level of importance, from least important to most):
trace
,debug
,info
,warn
/warning
,error
,fatal
. By default, the level is usually set towarn
, which means that log statements with levelinfo
and less important levels will not be shown. To increase verbosity, chooseinfo
,debug
, ortrace
.For more details on log level and logging, as well as how new logging levels can be defined or existing ones modified, see Log::ger.
- --quiet
-
Shortcut for --log-level=error.
- --trace
-
Shortcut for --log-level=trace.
- --verbose
-
Shortcut for --log-level=info.
Output options
- --format=s
-
Choose output format, e.g. json, text.
Default value:
undef
Output can be displayed in multiple formats, and a suitable default format is chosen depending on the application and/or whether output destination is interactive terminal (i.e. whether output is piped). This option specifically chooses an output format.
- --json
-
Set output format to json.
- --naked-res
-
When outputing as JSON, strip result envelope.
Default value:
0
By default, when outputing as JSON, the full enveloped result is returned, e.g.:
[200,"OK",[1,2,3],{"func.extra"=>4}]
The reason is so you can get the status (1st element), status message (2nd element) as well as result metadata/extra result (4th element) instead of just the result (3rd element). However, sometimes you want just the result, e.g. when you want to pipe the result for more post-processing. In this case you can use
--naked-res
so you just get:[1,2,3]
- --page-result
-
Filter output through a pager.
This option will pipe the output to a specified pager program. If pager program is not specified, a suitable default e.g.
less
is chosen. - --view-result
-
View output using a viewer.
This option will first save the output to a temporary file, then open a viewer program to view the temporary file. If a viewer program is not chosen, a suitable default, e.g. the browser, is chosen.
Other options
- --dry-run, -n
-
Run in simulation mode (also via DRY_RUN=1).
- --help, -h, -?
-
Display help message and exit.
- --version, -v
-
Display program's version and exit.
COMPLETION
This script has shell tab completion capability with support for several shells.
bash
To activate bash completion for this script, put:
complete -C downsize-image downsize-image
in your bash startup (e.g. ~/.bashrc). Your next shell session will then recognize tab completion for the command. Or, you can also directly execute the line above in your shell to activate immediately.
It is recommended, however, that you install modules using cpanm-shcompgen which can activate shell completion for scripts immediately.
tcsh
To activate tcsh completion for this script, put:
complete downsize-image 'p/*/`downsize-image`/'
in your tcsh startup (e.g. ~/.tcshrc). Your next shell session will then recognize tab completion for the command. Or, you can also directly execute the line above in your shell to activate immediately.
It is also recommended to install shcompgen (see above).
other shells
For fish and zsh, install shcompgen as described above.
CONFIGURATION FILE
This script can read configuration files. Configuration files are in the format of IOD, which is basically INI with some extra features.
By default, these names are searched for configuration filenames (can be changed using --config-path
): /home/u1/.config/downsize-image.conf, /home/u1/downsize-image.conf, or /etc/downsize-image.conf.
All found files will be read and merged.
To disable searching for configuration files, pass --no-config
.
You can put multiple profiles in a single file by using section names like [profile=SOMENAME]
or [SOMESECTION profile=SOMENAME]
. Those sections will only be read if you specify the matching --config-profile SOMENAME
.
You can also put configuration for multiple programs inside a single file, and use filter program=NAME
in section names, e.g. [program=NAME ...]
or [SOMESECTION program=NAME]
. The section will then only be used when the reading program matches.
You can also filter a section by environment variable using the filter env=CONDITION
in section names. For example if you only want a section to be read if a certain environment variable is true: [env=SOMEVAR ...]
or [SOMESECTION env=SOMEVAR ...]
. If you only want a section to be read when the value of an environment variable equals some string: [env=HOSTNAME=blink ...]
or [SOMESECTION env=HOSTNAME=blink ...]
. If you only want a section to be read when the value of an environment variable does not equal some string: [env=HOSTNAME!=blink ...]
or [SOMESECTION env=HOSTNAME!=blink ...]
. If you only want a section to be read when the value of an environment variable includes some string: [env=HOSTNAME*=server ...]
or [SOMESECTION env=HOSTNAME*=server ...]
. If you only want a section to be read when the value of an environment variable does not include some string: [env=HOSTNAME!*=server ...]
or [SOMESECTION env=HOSTNAME!*=server ...]
. Note that currently due to simplistic parsing, there must not be any whitespace in the value being compared because it marks the beginning of a new section filter or section name.
To load and configure plugins, you can use either the -plugins
parameter (e.g. -plugins=DumpArgs
or -plugins=DumpArgs@before_validate_args
), or use the [plugin=NAME ...]
sections, for example:
[plugin=DumpArgs]
-event=before_validate_args
-prio=99
[plugin=Foo]
-event=after_validate_args
arg1=val1
arg2=val2
which is equivalent to setting -plugins=-DumpArgs@before_validate_args@99,-Foo@after_validate_args,arg1,val1,arg2,val2
.
List of available configuration parameters:
delete_original (see --delete-original)
downsize_to (see --downsize-to)
files (see --file)
format (see --format)
log_level (see --log-level)
naked_res (see --naked-res)
quality (see --quality)
skip_downsized (see --no-skip-downsized)
skip_whatsapp (see --no-skip-whatsapp)
trash_original (see --trash-original)
ENVIRONMENT
DOWNSIZE_IMAGE_OPT
String. Specify additional command-line options.
FILES
/home/u1/.config/downsize-image.conf
/home/u1/downsize-image.conf
/etc/downsize-image.conf
EXAMPLES
The default setting is to downsize to 1024p
% downsize-image *
Do not downsize, just recompress to JPEG quality 40, delete original files
% downsize-image --dont-downsize --delete-original *
HOMEPAGE
Please visit the project's homepage at https://metacpan.org/release/App-ImageMagickUtils.
SOURCE
Source repository is at https://github.com/perlancar/perl-App-ImageMagickUtils.
AUTHOR
perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>
CONTRIBUTING
To contribute, you can send patches by email/via RT, or send pull requests on GitHub.
Most of the time, you don't need to build the distribution yourself. You can simply modify the code, then test via:
% prove -l
If you want to build the distribution (e.g. to try to install it locally on your system), you can install Dist::Zilla, Dist::Zilla::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, Pod::Weaver::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, and sometimes one or two other Dist::Zilla- and/or Pod::Weaver plugins. Any additional steps required beyond that are considered a bug and can be reported to me.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020 by perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=App-ImageMagickUtils
When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.