NAME
Text::Table::More - Generate text table with simple interface and many options
VERSION
This document describes version 0.017 of Text::Table::More (from Perl distribution Text-Table-More), released on 2021-08-27.
SYNOPSIS
#!perl
use 5.010001;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Text::Table::More qw/generate_table/;
my $rows = [
# header row
["Year",
"Comedy",
"Drama",
"Variety",
"Lead Comedy Actor",
"Lead Drama Actor",
"Lead Comedy Actress",
"Lead Drama Actress"],
# first data row
[1962,
"The Bob Newhart Show (NBC)",
{text=>"The Defenders (CBS)", rowspan=>3}, # each cell can be hashref to specify text (content) as well as attributes
"The Garry Moore Show (CBS)",
{text=>"E. G. Marshall, The Defenders (CBS)", rowspan=>2, colspan=>2},
{text=>"Shirley Booth, Hazel (NBC)", rowspan=>2, colspan=>2}],
# second data row
[1963,
{text=>"The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS)", rowspan=>2},
"The Andy Williams Show (NBC)"],
# third data row
[1964,
"The Danny Kaye Show (CBS)",
{text=>"Dick Van Dyke, The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS)", colspan=>2},
{text=>"Mary Tyler Moore, The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS)", colspan=>2}],
# fourth data row
[1965,
{text=>"four winners (Outstanding Program Achievements in Entertainment)", colspan=>3},
{text=>"five winners (Outstanding Program Achievements in Entertainment)", colspan=>4}],
# fifth data row
[1966,
"The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS)",
"The Fugitive (ABC)",
"The Andy Williams Show (NBC)",
"Dick Van Dyke, The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS)",
"Bill Cosby, I Spy (CBS)",
"Mary Tyler Moore, The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS)",
"Barbara Stanwyck, The Big Valley (CBS)"],
];
binmode STDOUT, "utf8";
print generate_table(
rows => $rows, # required
header_row => 1, # optional, default 0
separate_rows => 1, # optional, default 0
border_style => $ARGV[0] // 'ASCII::SingleLineDoubleAfterHeader', # optional, this is module name in BorderStyle::* namespace, without the prefix
#align => 'left', # optional, default 'left'. can be left/middle/right.
#valign => 'top', # optional, default 'top'. can be top/middle/bottom.
#color => 1, # optional, default 0. turn on support for cell content that contain ANSI color codes.
#wide_char => 1, # optional, default 0. turn on support for wide Unicode characters.
row_attrs => [ # optional, specify per-row attributes
# rownum (0-based int), attributes (hashref)
[0, {align=>'middle', bottom_border=>1}],
],
col_attrs => [ # optional, per-column attributes
# colnum (0-based int), attributes (hashref)
[2, {valign=>'middle'}],
],
#cell_attrs => [ # optional, per-cell attributes
# # rownum (0-based int), colnum (0-based int), attributes (hashref)
# [1, 2, {rowspan=>3}],
# [1, 4, {rowspan=>2, colspan=>2}],
# [1, 5, {rowspan=>2, colspan=>2}],
# [2, 1, {rowspan=>2}],
# [3, 2, {colspan=>2}],
# [3, 3, {colspan=>2}],
# [4, 1, {colspan=>3}],
# [4, 2, {colspan=>4}],
#],
);
will output something like:
.------+------------------------------+----------------------+------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------.
| Year | Comedy | Drama | Variety | Lead Comedy Actor | Lead Drama Actor | Lead Comedy Actress | Lead Drama Actress |
+======+==============================+======================+==============================+=============================================+=========================+================================================+========================================+
| 1962 | The Bob Newhart Show (NBC) | | The Garry Moore Show (CBS) | E. G. Marshall, The Defenders (CBS) | Shirley Booth, Hazel (NBC) |
+------+------------------------------+ +------------------------------+ | |
| 1963 | The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS) | The Defenders (CBS) | The Andy Williams Show (NBC) | | |
+------+ | +------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1964 | | | The Danny Kaye Show (CBS) | Dick Van Dyke, The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS) | Mary Tyler Moore, The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS) |
+------+------------------------------+----------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1965 | four winners (Outstanding Program Achievements in Entertainment) | five winners (Outstanding Program Achievements in Entertainment) |
+------+------------------------------+----------------------+------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| 1966 | The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS) | The Fugitive (ABC) | The Andy Williams Show (NBC) | Dick Van Dyke, The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS) | Bill Cosby, I Spy (CBS) | Mary Tyler Moore, The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS) | Barbara Stanwyck, The Big Valley (CBS) |
`------+------------------------------+----------------------+------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------'
If you set the border_style
argument to "UTF8::SingleLineBoldHeader"
:
print generate_table(
rows => $rows,
border_style => "UTF8::SingleLineBoldHeader",
...
);
then the output will be something like:
┏━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Year ┃ Comedy ┃ Drama ┃ Variety ┃ Lead Comedy Actor ┃ Lead Drama Actor ┃ Lead Comedy Actress ┃ Lead Drama Actress ┃
┡━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ 1962 │ The Bob Newhart Show (NBC) │ │ The Garry Moore Show (CBS) │ E. G. Marshall, The Defenders (CBS) │ Shirley Booth, Hazel (NBC) │
├──────┼──────────────────────────────┤ ├──────────────────────────────┤ │ │
│ 1963 │ The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS) │ The Defenders (CBS) │ The Andy Williams Show (NBC) │ │ │
├──────┤ │ ├──────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 1964 │ │ │ The Danny Kaye Show (CBS) │ Dick Van Dyke, The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS) │ Mary Tyler Moore, The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS) │
├──────┼──────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 1965 │ four winners (Outstanding Program Achievements in Entertainment) │ five winners (Outstanding Program Achievements in Entertainment) │
├──────┼──────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 1966 │ The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS) │ The Fugitive (ABC) │ The Andy Williams Show (NBC) │ Dick Van Dyke, The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS) │ Bill Cosby, I Spy (CBS) │ Mary Tyler Moore, The Dick Van Dyke Show (CBS) │ Barbara Stanwyck, The Big Valley (CBS) │
└──────┴──────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────┘
DESCRIPTION
This module uses the simple interface of Text::Table::Tiny (0.04) with support for more formatting options like column/row spans, border style, per-row/column/cell align/valign.
Keywords: rowspan, colspan.
DECLARED FEATURES
Features declared by this module:
From feature set TextTable
Features from feature set TextTable declared by this module:
can_align_cell_containing_color_code
Value: yes.
can_align_cell_containing_newline
Value: yes.
can_align_cell_containing_wide_character
Value: yes.
can_color
Can produce colored table.
Value: no.
can_color_theme
Allow choosing colors from a named set of palettes.
Value: no.
can_colspan
Value: yes.
can_customize_border
Let user customize border character in some way, e.g. selecting from several available borders, disable border.
Value: yes.
can_halign
Provide a way for user to specify horizontal alignment (left/middle/right) of cells.
Value: yes.
can_halign_individual_cell
Provide a way for user to specify different horizontal alignment (left/middle/right) for individual cells.
Value: yes.
can_halign_individual_column
Provide a way for user to specify different horizontal alignment (left/middle/right) for individual columns.
Value: yes.
can_halign_individual_row
Provide a way for user to specify different horizontal alignment (left/middle/right) for individual rows.
Value: yes.
can_hpad
Provide a way for user to specify horizontal padding of cells.
Value: no.
can_hpad_individual_cell
Provide a way for user to specify different horizontal padding of individual cells.
Value: no.
can_hpad_individual_column
Provide a way for user to specify different horizontal padding of individual columns.
Value: no.
can_hpad_individual_row
Provide a way for user to specify different horizontal padding of individual rows.
Value: no.
can_rowspan
Value: yes.
can_set_cell_height
Allow setting height of rows.
Value: no.
can_set_cell_height_of_individual_row
Allow setting height of individual rows.
Value: no.
can_set_cell_width
Allow setting height of rows.
Value: no.
can_set_cell_width_of_individual_column
Allow setting height of individual rows.
Value: no.
can_use_box_character
Can use terminal box-drawing character when drawing border.
Value: yes.
can_valign
Provide a way for user to specify vertical alignment (top/middle/bottom) of cells.
Value: yes.
can_valign_individual_cell
Provide a way for user to specify different vertical alignment (top/middle/bottom) for individual cells.
Value: yes.
can_valign_individual_column
Provide a way for user to specify different vertical alignment (top/middle/bottom) for individual columns.
Value: yes.
can_valign_individual_row
Provide a way for user to specify different vertical alignment (top/middle/bottom) for individual rows.
Value: yes.
can_vpad
Provide a way for user to specify vertical padding of cells.
Value: no.
can_vpad_individual_cell
Provide a way for user to specify different vertical padding of individual cells.
Value: no.
can_vpad_individual_column
Provide a way for user to specify different vertical padding of individual columns.
Value: no.
can_vpad_individual_row
Provide a way for user to specify different vertical padding of individual rows.
Value: no.
speed
Subjective speed rating, relative to other text table modules.
Value: "slow".
For more details on module features, see Module::Features.
PER-ROW ATTRIBUTES
align
String. Value is either "left"
, "middle"
, "right"
. Specify text alignment of cells. Override table argument, but is overridden by per-column or per-cell attribute of the same name.
valign
String. Value is either "top"
, "middle"
, "bottom"
. Specify vertical text alignment of cells. Override table argument, but is overridden by per-column or per-cell attribute of the same name.
bottom_border
Boolean.
top_border
Boolean.
PER-COLUMN ATTRIBUTES
align
String. Value is either "left"
, "middle"
, "right"
. Specify text alignment of cells. Override table argument and per-row attribute of the same name, but is overridden by per-cell attribute of the same name.
valign
String. Value is either "top"
, "middle"
, "bottom"
. Specify vertical text alignment of cells. Override table argument and per-row attribute of the same name, but is overridden by per-cell attribute of the same name.
PER-CELL ATTRIBUTES
align
String. Value is either "left"
, "middle"
, "right"
. Override table argument, per-row attribute, and per-column attribute of the same name.
valign
String. Value is either "top"
, "middle"
, "bottom"
. Specify vertical text alignment of cells. Override table argument, per-row attribute, and per-column attribute of the same name.
colspan
Positive integer. Default 1.
rowspan
Positive integer. Default 1.
bottom_border.
Boolean. Currently the attribute of he leftmost cell is used.
top_border.
Boolean. Currently the attribute of he leftmost cell is used.
FUNCTIONS
generate_table
Usage:
my $table_str = generate_table(%args);
Arguments:
rows
Array of arrayrefs (of strings or hashrefs). Required. Each array element is a row of cells. A cell can be a string like
"foo"
specifying only the text (equivalent to<{ text=
"foo" >>) or a hashref which allows you to specify a cell's text (text
) as well as attributes likerowspan
(int, >= 1),colspan
(int, >= 1), etc. See "PER-CELL ATTRIBUTES" for the list of known per-cell attributes.Currently,
top_border
andbottom_border
needs to be specified for the first column of a row and will take effect for the whole row.Alternatively, you can also specify cell attributes using "cell_attrs" argument.
header_row
Boolean. Optional. Default 0. Whether to treat the first row as the header row, which means draw a separator line between it and the rest.
border_style
Str. Optional. Default to
ASCII::SingleLineDoubleAfterHeader
. This is Perl module under the BorderStyle namespace, without the namespace prefix. To see how a border style looks like, you can use the CLI show-border-style from App::BorderStyleUtils.align
String. Value is either
"left"
,"middle"
,"right"
. Specify horizontal text alignment of cells. Overriden by overridden by per-row, per-column, or per-cell attribute of the same name.valign
String. Value is either
"top"
,"middle"
,"bottom"
. Specify vertical text alignment of cells. Overriden by overridden by per-row, per-column, or per-cell attribute of the same name.row_attrs
Array of records. Optional. Specify per-row attributes. Each record is a 2-element arrayref:
[$row_idx, \%attrs]
.$row_idx
is zero-based. See "PER-ROW ATTRIBUTES" for the list of known attributes.col_attrs
Array of records. Optional. Specify per-column attributes. Each record is a 2-element arrayref:
[$col_idx, \%attrs]
.$col_idx
is zero-based. See "PER-COLUMN ATTRIBUTES" for the list of known attributes.cell_attrs
Array of records. Optional. Specify per-cell attributes. Each record is a 3-element arrayref:
[$row_idx, $col_idx, \%attrs]
.$row_idx
and$col_idx
are zero-based. See "PER-CELL ATTRIBUTES" for the list of known attributes.Alternatively, you can specify a cell's attribute in the "rows" argument directly, by specifying a cell as hashref.
separate_rows
Boolean. Optional. Default 0. If set to true, will add a separator between data rows. Equivalent to setting
bottom_border
ortop_border
attribute to true for each row.wide_char
Boolean. Optional. Default false. Turn on wide character support. Cells that contain wide Unicode characters will still be properly aligned. Note that this requires optional prereq Text::WideChar::Util or Text::ANSI::WideUtil.
color
Boolean. Optional. Default false. Turn on color support. Cells that contain ANSI color codes will still be properly aligned. Note that this requires optional prereq Text::ANSI::Util or Text::ANSI::WideUtil.
HOMEPAGE
Please visit the project's homepage at https://metacpan.org/release/Text-Table-More.
SOURCE
Source repository is at https://github.com/perlancar/perl-Text-Table-More.
SEE ALSO
Text::ANSITable also offers lots of formatting options, but currently lacks support for rowspan/colspan. It also uses an OO interface and has features I never use: hiding rows and selecting display columns different from declared columns. I currently plan to actively develop Text::Table::More instead of Text::ANSITable, but we'll see.
Acme::CPANModules::TextTable contains a comparison and benchmark for modules that generate text table.
HTML <TABLE> element, https://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-html5-20141028/tabular-data.html, https://www.w3.org/html/wiki/Elements/table
AUTHOR
perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>
CONTRIBUTING
To contribute, you can send patches by email/via RT, or send pull requests on GitHub.
Most of the time, you don't need to build the distribution yourself. You can simply modify the code, then test via:
% prove -l
If you want to build the distribution (e.g. to try to install it locally on your system), you can install Dist::Zilla, Dist::Zilla::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, and sometimes one or two other Dist::Zilla plugin and/or Pod::Weaver::Plugin. Any additional steps required beyond that are considered a bug and can be reported to me.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2021 by perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Text-Table-More
When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.