NAME
Object::Pad::MOP::Class
- meta-object representation of a Object::Pad
class
DESCRIPTION
Instances of this class represent a class or role implemented by Object::Pad. Accessors provide information about the class or role, and methods that can alter the class, typically by adding new elements to it, allow a program to extend existing classes.
Where possible, this API is designed to be compatible with MOP::Class.
This API should be considered experimental even within the overall context in which Object::Pad
is expermental.
CONSTRUCTOR
for_class
$metaclass = Object::Pad::MOP::Class->for_class( $class )
Since version 0.38.
Returns the metaclass instance associated with the given class name.
for_caller
$metaclass = Object::Pad::MOP::Class->for_caller;
Since version 0.38.
A convenient shortcut for obtaining the metaclass instance of the calling package scope. Often handy during BEGIN
blocks of the class itself to perform adjustments or additions.
class Some::Class::Here 1.234 {
BEGIN {
my $meta = Object::Pad::MOP::Class->for_caller;
...
}
}
METHODS
is_class
is_role
$bool = $metaclass->is_class
$bool = $metaclass->is_role
Exactly one of these methods will return true, depending on whether this metaclass instance represents a true class
, or a role
.
name
$name = $metaclass->name
Returns the name of the class, as a plain string.
superclasses
@classes = $metaclass->superclasses
Returns a list of superclasses, as Object::Pad::MOP::Class instances.
Because Object::Pad
does not support multiple superclasses, this list will contain at most one item.
roles
@roles = $metaclass->roles
Returns a list of roles implemented by this class, as Object::Pad::MOP::Class instances.
compose_role
$metaclass->compose_role( $rolename )
$metaclass->compose_role( $rolemeta )
Adds a new role to the list of those implemented by the class.
The new role can be specified either as a plain string giving its name, or as an Object::Pad::MOP::Class
meta instance directly.
add_BUILD
$metaclass->add_BUILD( $code )
Adds a new BUILD
block to the class, as a CODE reference.
add_method
$metamethod = $metaclass->add_method( $name, $code )
Adds a new named method to the class under the given name, as CODE reference.
Returns an instance of Object::Pad::MOP::Method to represent it.
get_own_method
$metamethod = $metaclass->get_own_method( $name )
Returns an instance of Object::Pad::MOP::Slot to represent the method of the given name, if one exists. If not an exception is thrown.
This can only see directly-applied methods; that is, methods created by the method
keyword on the class itself, or added via "add_method". This will not see other names in the package stash, even if they contain a CODE
slot, nor will it see methods inherited from a superclass.
add_slot
$metaslot = $metaclass->add_slot( $name )
Adds a new slot to the class, using the given name (which must begin with the sigil character $
, @
or %
).
Returns an instance of Object::Pad::MOP::Slot to represent it.
get_slot
$metaslot = $metaclass->get_slot( $name )
Returns an instance of Object::Pad::MOP::Slot to represent the slot of the given name, if one exists. If not an exception is thrown.
slots
@metaslots = $metaclass->slots
Since version 0.42.
Returns a list of Object::Pad::MOP::Slot instances to represent all the slots of the class. This list may be empty.
AUTHOR
Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk>