Name

Data::Edit::Xml - Edit data held in the XML format.

Synopsis

Create a new XML parse tree:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a><b><c/></b><d><c/></d></a>");

Print the parse tree:

say STDERR -p $a;

to get:

<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <c/>
  </d>
</a>

Cut out c under b but not under d in the created tree by traversing in post-order applying a sub to each node to cut out c when we are at c under b under a.

In object oriented style:

$a -> by(sub {$_ -> cut(qw(c b a))});

In operator style:

$a x sub {--$_ if $_ <= [qw(c b a)]};

In abbreviated style:

$a x sub {$_ -> cut_c_b_a};

Print the transformed parse tree

say STDERR -p $a;

to get:

<a>
  <b/>
  <d>
    <c/>
  </d>
</a>

Bullets to unordered list

To transform a series of bullets into <ul><li>...</li></ul>, parse the input XML:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<p>• Minimum 1 number</p>
<p>•   No leading, trailing, or embedded spaces</p>
<p>• Not case-sensitive</p>
</a>
END

Traverse the resulting parse tree, removing bullets and changing <p> to <li>, <a> to <ul>:

$a->change(q(ul))->by(sub                                                     # Change to <ul> and then traverse parse tree
 {$_->up->change(q(li)) if $_->text(q(p)) and $_->text =~ s/\A•\s*//s         # Remove leading bullets from text and change <p> to <li>
 });

Print to get:

ok -p $a eq <<END;                                                            # Results
<ul>
<li>Minimum 1 number</li>
<li>No leading, trailing, or embedded spaces</li>
<li>Not case-sensitive</li>
</ul>
END

DocBook to Dita

To transform some DocBook XML into Dita:

use Data::Edit::Xml;

# Parse the DocBook XML

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<sli>
<li>
  <p>Diagnose the problem</p>
  <p>This can be quite difficult</p>
  <p>Sometimes impossible</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><pre>ls -la</pre></p>
<p><pre>
drwxr-xr-x  2 phil phil   4096 Jun 15  2016 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x  2 phil phil   4096 Nov  9 20:26 Downloads
</pre></p>
</li>
</sli>
END

# Transform to Dita step 1

$a->by(sub
 {my ($o, $p) = @_;
  if ($o->at(qw(pre p li sli)) and $o->isOnlyChild)
   {$o->change($p->isFirst ? qw(cmd) : qw(stepresult));
    $p->unwrap;
   }
  elsif ($o->at(qw(li sli))    and $o->over(qr(\Ap( p)+\Z)))
   {$_->change($_->isFirst ? qw(cmd) : qw(info)) for $o->contents;
   }
 });

# Transform to Dita step 2

$a->by(sub
{my ($o) = @_;
 $o->change(qw(step))          if $o->at(qw(li sli));
 $o->change(qw(steps))         if $o->at(qw(sli));
 $o->id = 's'.($o->position+1) if $o->at(qw(step));
 $o->id = 'i'.($o->index+1)    if $o->at(qw(info));
 $o->wrapWith(qw(screen))      if $o->at(qw(CDATA stepresult));
});

# Print the results

say STDERR -p $a;

Produces:

<steps>
  <step id="s1">
    <cmd>Diagnose the problem
    </cmd>
    <info id="i1">This can be quite difficult
    </info>
    <info id="i2">Sometimes impossible
    </info>
  </step>
  <step id="s2">
    <cmd>ls -la
    </cmd>
    <stepresult>
      <screen>
drwxr-xr-x  2 phil phil   4096 Jun 15  2016 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x  2 phil phil   4096 Nov  9 20:26 Downloads
      </screen>
    </stepresult>
  </step>
</steps>

Description

Edit data held in the XML format.

The following sections describe the methods in each functional area of this module. For an alphabetic listing of all methods by name see Index.

Immediately useful methods

These methods are the ones most likely to be of immediate use to anyone using this module for the first time:

at

Confirm that the node has the specified ancestry and return the starting node if it does else undef. Ancestry is specified by providing the expected tags that the parent, the parent's parent etc. must match at each level. If undef is specified then any tag is assumed to match at that level. If a regular expression is specified then the current parent node tag must match the regular expression at that level. If all supplied tags match successfully then the starting node is returned else undef

attr

Return the value of an attribute of the current node as an lvalue sub.

by

Post-order traversal of a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. A reference to the current node is also made available via $_. This is equivalent to the x= operator.

change

Change the name of a node, optionally confirming that the node is in a specified context and return the node.

cut

Cut out a node so that it can be reinserted else where in the parse tree.

go

Return the node reached from the specified $node via the specified path: (index position?)* where index is the tag of the next node to be chosen and position is the optional zero based position within the index of those tags under the current node. Position defaults to zero if not specified. Position can also be negative to index back from the top of the index array. * can be used as the last position to retrieve all nodes with the final tag.

new

Create a new parse tree - call this method statically as in Data::Edit::Xml::new(file or string) to parse a file or string or with no parameters and then use "input", "inputFile", "inputString", "errorFile" to provide specific parameters for the parse, then call "parse" to perform the parse and return the parse tree.

prettyString

Return a readable string representing a node of a parse tree and all the nodes below it. Or use -p $node

putLast

Place a cut out or new node last in the content of the specified $node and return the new node. See addLast to perform this operation conditionally.

unwrap

Unwrap a node by inserting its content into its parent at the point containing the node and return the parent node.

wrapWith

Wrap the original node in a new node forcing the original node down - deepening the parse tree - return the new wrapping node. See addWrapWith to perform this operation conditionally.

Construction

Create a parse tree, either by parsing a file or string, or, node by node, or, from another parse tree

File or String

Construct a parse tree from a file or a string

new($)

Create a new parse tree - call this method statically as in Data::Edit::Xml::new(file or string) to parse a file or string or with no parameters and then use "input", "inputFile", "inputString", "errorFile" to provide specific parameters for the parse, then call "parse" to perform the parse and return the parse tree.

   Parameter          Description
1  $fileNameOrString  Optional file name or string from which to construct the parse tree

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

This is a static method and so should be invoked as:

Data::Edit::Xml::new

cdata()

The name of the tag to be used to represent text - this tag must not also be used as a command tag otherwise the parser will confess.

Example:

ok Data::Edit::Xml::cdata eq q(CDATA);

parse($)

Parse input XML specified via: inputFile, input or inputString.

   Parameter  Description
1  $parser    Parser created by L</new>

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new;

$x->inputString = <<END;
<a id="aa"><b id="bb"><c id="cc"/></b></a>
END

$x->parse;

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb">
    <c id="cc"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

Node by Node

Construct a parse tree node by node.

newText($$)

Create a new text node.

   Parameter  Description
1  undef      Any reference to this package
2  $text      Content of new text node

Example:

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a class="aa" id="1">
  <b class="bb" id="2"/>
</a>
END

$x->putLast($x->newText("t"));

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a class="aa" id="1">
  <b class="bb" id="2"/>
t
</a>
END

newTag($$%)

Create a new non text node.

   Parameter    Description
1  undef        Any reference to this package
2  $command     The tag for the node
3  %attributes  Attributes as a hash.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::newTree("a", id=>1, class=>"aa");

$x->putLast($x->newTag("b", id=>2, class=>"bb"));

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a class="aa" id="1">
  <b class="bb" id="2"/>
</a>
END

newTree($%)

Create a new tree.

   Parameter    Description
1  $command     The name of the root node in the tree
2  %attributes  Attributes of the root node in the tree as a hash.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::newTree("a", id=>1, class=>"aa");

ok -s $x eq '<a class="aa" id="1"/>';

replaceSpecialChars($)

Replace < > " & with &lt; &gt; &quot; &amp; Larry Wall's excellent Xml parser unfortunately replaces &lt; &gt; &quot; &amp; etc. with their expansions in text by default and does not seem to provide an obvious way to stop this behavior, so we have to put them back again using this method.

   Parameter  Description
1  $string    String to be edited.

Example:

ok Data::Edit::Xml::replaceSpecialChars(q(<">)) eq "&lt;&quot;&gt;";

Parse tree attributes

Attributes of a node in a parse tree. For instance the attributes associated with an XML tag are held in the attributes attribute. It should not be necessary to use these attributes directly unless you are writing an extension to this module. Otherwise you should probably use the methods documented in other sections to manipulate the parse tree as they offer a safer interface at a higher level.

content :lvalue

Content of command: the nodes immediately below this node in the order in which they appeared in the source text, see also "Contents".

numbers :lvalue

Nodes by number.

data :lvalue

A hash added to the node for use by the programmer during transformations. The data in this hash will not be printed by any of the printed methods and so can be used to add data to the parse tree that will not be seen in any output xml produced from the parse tree.

attributes :lvalue

The attributes of this node, see also: "Attributes". The frequently used attributes: class, id, href, outputclass can be accessed by an lvalue method as in: $node->id = 'c1'.

conditions :lvalue

Conditional strings attached to a node, see "Conditions".

forestNumbers :lvalue

Index to node by forest number as set by numberForest.

indexes :lvalue

Indexes to sub commands by tag in the order in which they appeared in the source text.

labels :lvalue

The labels attached to a node to provide addressability from other nodes, see: "Labels".

errorsFile :lvalue

Error listing file. Use this parameter to explicitly set the name of the file that will be used to write any parse errors to. By default this file is named: zzzParseErrors/out.data.

inputFile :lvalue

Source file of the parse if this is the parser root node. Use this parameter to explicitly set the file to be parsed.

input :lvalue

Source of the parse if this is the parser root node. Use this parameter to specify some input either as a string or as a file name for the parser to convert into a parse tree.

inputString :lvalue

Source string of the parse if this is the parser root node. Use this parameter to explicitly set the string to be parsed.

numbering :lvalue

Last number used to number a node in this parse tree.

number :lvalue

Number of this node, see findByNumber.

parent :lvalue

Parent node of this node or undef if the parser root node. See also "Traversal" and "Navigation". Consider as read only.

parser :lvalue

Parser details: the root node of a tree is the parser node for that tree. Consider as read only.

tag :lvalue

Tag name for this node, see also "Traversal" and "Navigation". Consider as read only.

text :lvalue

Text of this node but only if it is a text node, i.e. the tag is cdata() <=> "isText" is true.

Parse tree

Construct a parse tree from another parse tree

renew($@)

Returns a renewed copy of the parse tree, optionally checking that the starting node is in a specified context: use this method if you have added nodes via the "Put as text" methods and wish to traverse their parse tree.

Returns the starting node of the new parse tree or undef if the optional context constraint was supplied but not satisfied.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to renew from
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a/>");

$a->putFirstAsText(qq(<b/>));

ok !$a->go(q(b));

my $A = $a->renew;

ok -t $A->go(q(b)) eq q(b)

clone($@)

Return a clone of the parse tree optionally checking that the starting node is in a specified context: the parse tree is cloned without converting it to string and reparsing it so this method will not renew any nodes added as text.

Returns the starting node of the new parse tree or undef if the optional context constraint was supplied but not satisfied.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to clone from
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a> </a>");

my $A = $a->clone;

ok -s $A eq q(<a/>);

ok $a->equals($A);

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
  <a>aaa
    <b>bbb</b>
    ccc
    <d>ddd</d>
    eee
  </a>
</x>
END

my $y = $x->clone;

ok !$x->diff($y);

equals($$)

Return the first node if the two parse trees have identical representations via string, else undef.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node1     Parse tree 1
2  $node2     Parse tree 2.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a> </a>");

my $A = $a->clone;

ok -s $A eq q(<a/>);

ok $a->equals($A);

equalsIgnoringAttributes($$@)

Return the first node if the two parse trees have identical representations via string if the specified attributes are ignored, else undef.

   Parameter    Description
1  $node1       Parse tree 1
2  $node2       Parse tree 2
3  @attributes  Attributes to ignore during comparison

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b   id="1" outputclass="1" name="b">
    <c id="2" outputclass="2" name="c"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my $A = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b   id="11" outputclass="11" name="b">
    <c id="22" outputclass="22" name="c"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok !$a->equals($A);

ok !$a->equalsIgnoringAttributes($A, qw(id));

ok  $a->equalsIgnoringAttributes($A, qw(id outputclass));

diff($$$)

Return () if the dense string representations of the two nodes are equal, else up to the first N (default 16) characters of the common prefix before the point of divergence and the remainder of the string representation of each node from the point of divergence. All <!-- ... --> comments are ignored during this comparison and all spans of white space are reduced to a single blank.

   Parameter  Description
1  $first     First node
2  $second    Second node
3  $N         Maximum length of difference strings to return

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
  <a>aaa
    <b>bbb</b>
    ccc
    <d>ddd</d>
    eee
  </a>
</x>
END

ok !$x->diff($x);

my $y = $x->clone;

ok !$x->diff($y);

$y->first->putLast($x->newTag(q(f)));

ok nws(<<END) eq nws(-p $y);
<x>
  <a>aaa
    <b>bbb</b>
    ccc
    <d>ddd</d>
    eee
    <f/>
  </a>
</x>
END

is_deeply [$x->diff($y)],    ["<d>ddd</d> eee <", "/a></x>", "f/></a></x>"];

is_deeply [diff(-p $x, $y)], ["<d>ddd</d> eee <", "/a></x>", "f/></a></x>"];

is_deeply [$x->diff(-p $y)], ["<d>ddd</d> eee <", "/a></x>", "f/></a></x>"];

my $X = writeFile(undef, -p $x);

my $Y = writeFile(undef, -p $y);

is_deeply [diff($X, $Y)],    ["<d>ddd</d> eee <", "/a></x>", "f/></a></x>"];

save($$)

Save a copy of the parse tree to a file which can be restored and return the saved node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Parse tree
2  $file      File.

Example:

$y->save($f);

my $Y = Data::Edit::Xml::restore($f);

ok $Y->equals($y);

restore($)

Return a parse tree from a copy saved in a file by "save".

   Parameter  Description
1  $file      File

Example:

$y->save($f);

my $Y = Data::Edit::Xml::restore($f);

ok $Y->equals($y);

This is a static method and so should be invoked as:

Data::Edit::Xml::restore

expandIncludes($)

Expand the includes mentioned in a parse tree: any tag that ends in include is assumed to be an include directive. The file to be included is named on the href keyword. If the file to be included is a relative file name, i.e. it does not begin with / then this file is made absolute relative to the file from which this parse tree was obtained.

   Parameter  Description
1  $x         Parse tree

Example:

my @files =

(writeFile("in1/a.xml", q(<a id="a"><include href="../in2/b.xml"/></a>)),

writeFile("in2/b.xml", q(<b id="b"><include href="c.xml"/></b>)),

writeFile("in2/c.xml", q(<c id="c"/>)));

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(fpf(currentDirectory, $files[0]));

$x->expandIncludes;

ok <<END eq -p $x;
<a id="a">
  <b id="b">
    <c id="c"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

Print

Create a string representation of the parse tree with optional selection of nodes via conditions.

Normally use the methods in Pretty to format the XML in a readable yet reparseable manner; use Dense string to format the XML densely in a reparseable manner; use the other methods to produce unreparseable strings conveniently formatted to assist various specialized operations such as debugging CDATA, using labels or creating tests. A number of the file test operators can also be conveniently used to print parse trees in these formats.

Pretty

Pretty print the parse tree.

prettyString($$)

Return a readable string representing a node of a parse tree and all the nodes below it. Or use -p $node

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  $depth     Optional depth.

Example:

my $s = <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <A/>
    <B/>
  </b>
  <c>
    <C/>
    <D/>
  </c>
</a>
END

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new($s);

ok $s eq $a->prettyString;

ok $s eq -p $a;

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>bbb</b>.
  <c>ccc</c>.
</a>
END

ok nn(-p $a) eq qq(<a>N  <b>bbb</b>.NN  N  <c>ccc</c>.NNN</a>N);

prettyStringDitaHeaders($)

Return a readable string representing the parse tree below the specified $node with appropriate headers as determined by ditaOrganization . Or use -x $node

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<concept/>
END

Data::Edit::Xml::ditaOrganization = q(ACT);

ok $a->prettyStringDitaHeaders eq <<END;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//ACT//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd" []>
<concept/>
END

ok -x $a eq <<END;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//ACT//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd" []>
<concept/>
END

prettyStringNumbered($$)

Return a readable string representing a node of a parse tree and all the nodes below it with a number attached to each tag. The node numbers can then be used as described in Order to monitor changes to the parse tree.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  $depth     Optional depth.

Example:

my $s = <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <A/>
    <B/>
  </b>
  <c>
    <C/>
    <D/>
  </c>
</a>
END

$a->numberTree;

ok $a->prettyStringNumbered eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <A id="3"/>
    <B id="4"/>
  </b>
  <c id="5">
    <C id="6"/>
    <D id="7"/>
  </c>
</a>
END

prettyStringCDATA($$)

Return a readable string representing a node of a parse tree and all the nodes below it with the text fields wrapped with <CDATA>...</CDATA>.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  $depth     Optional depth.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a><b>A</b></a>");

my $b = $a->first;

$b->first->replaceWithBlank;

ok $a->prettyStringCDATA eq <<END;
<a>
    <b><CDATA> </CDATA></b>
</a>
END

prettyStringContent($)

Return a readable string representing all the nodes below a node of a parse tree.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node.

Example:

my $s = <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <A/>
    <B/>
  </b>
  <c>
    <C/>
    <D/>
  </c>
</a>
END

ok $a->prettyStringContent eq <<END;
<b>
  <A/>
  <B/>
</b>
<c>
  <C/>
  <D/>
</c>
END

prettyStringContentNumbered($)

Return a readable string representing all the nodes below a node of a parse tree with numbering added.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node.

Example:

my $s = <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new($s);

$a->numberTree;

ok $a->prettyStringContentNumbered eq <<END;
<b id="2">
  <c id="3"/>
</b>
END

ok $a->go(qw(b))->prettyStringContentNumbered eq <<END;
<c id="3"/>
END

xmlHeader($)

Add the standard xml header to a string

   Parameter  Description
1  $string    String to which a standard xml header should be prefixed

Example:

ok xmlHeader("<a/>") eq <<END;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<a/>
END

This is a static method and so should be invoked as:

Data::Edit::Xml::xmlHeader

Dense

Print the parse tree.

string($)

Return a dense string representing a node of a parse tree and all the nodes below it. Or use -s $node

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

ok -s $a eq '<a><b><c id="42" match="mm"/></b><d><e/></d></a>';

stringQuoted($)

Return a quoted string representing a parse tree a node of a parse tree and all the nodes below it. Or use -o $node

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node

Example:

my $s = <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <A/>
    <B/>
  </b>
  <c>
    <C/>
    <D/>
  </c>
</a>
END

ok $a->stringQuoted eq q('<a><b><A/><B/></b><c><C/><D/></c></a>');

stringReplacingIdsWithLabels($)

Return a string representing the specified parse tree with the id attribute of each node set to the Labels attached to each node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node.

Example:

ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b><c/></b></a>';

$b->addLabels(1..4);

$c->addLabels(5..8);

ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c id="5, 6, 7, 8"/></b></a>';

my $s = $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels;

ok $s eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c id="5, 6, 7, 8"/></b></a>';

stringExtendingIdsWithLabels($)

Return a string representing the specified parse tree with the id attribute of each node extended by the Labels attached to each node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="a">
  <b id="b">
    <c id="c"/>
  </b>
  <b id="B">
    <c id="C"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my $N = 0; $a->by(sub{$_->addLabels((-t $_).++$N)});

ok -p (new $a->stringExtendingIdsWithLabels) eq <<END;
<a id="a, a5">
  <b id="b, b2">
    <c id="c, c1"/>
  </b>
  <b id="B, b4">
    <c id="C, c3"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

stringContent($)

Return a string representing all the nodes below a node of a parse tree.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node.

Example:

my $s = <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <A/>
    <B/>
  </b>
  <c>
    <C/>
    <D/>
  </c>
</a>
END

ok $a->stringContent eq "<b><A/><B/></b><c><C/><D/></c>";

stringNode($)

Return a string representing a node showing the attributes, labels and node number

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node.

Example:

ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b><c/></b></a>';

my $b = $x->go(q(b));

$b->addLabels(1..2);

$b->addLabels(3..4);

ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c/></b></a>';

$b->numberTree;

ok -S $b eq "b(2) 0:1 1:2 2:3 3:4";

Conditions

Print a subset of the the parse tree determined by the conditions attached to it.

stringWithConditions($@)

Return a string representing a node of a parse tree and all the nodes below it subject to conditions to select or reject some nodes.

   Parameter    Description
1  $node        Start node
2  @conditions  Conditions to be regarded as in effect.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my $b = $a >= 'b';

my ($c, $d) = $b->contents;

$b->addConditions(qw(bb BB));

$c->addConditions(qw(cc CC));

ok $a->stringWithConditions         eq '<a><b><c/><d/></b></a>';

ok $a->stringWithConditions(qw(bb)) eq '<a><b><d/></b></a>';

ok $a->stringWithConditions(qw(cc)) eq '<a/>';

condition($$@)

Return the node if it has the specified condition and is in the optional context, else return undef

   Parameter   Description
1  $node       Node
2  $condition  Condition to check
3  @context    Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

$b->addConditions(qw(bb BB));

$c->addConditions(qw(cc CC));

ok  $c->condition(q(cc));

ok !$c->condition(q(dd));

ok  $c->condition(q(cc), qw(c b a));

anyCondition($@)

Return the node if it has any of the specified conditions, else return undef

   Parameter    Description
1  $node        Node
2  @conditions  Conditions to check

Example:

$b->addConditions(qw(bb BB));

$c->addConditions(qw(cc CC));

ok  $b->anyCondition(qw(bb cc));

ok !$b->anyCondition(qw(cc CC));

allConditions($@)

Return the node if it has all of the specified conditions, else return undef

   Parameter    Description
1  $node        Node
2  @conditions  Conditions to check

Example:

$b->addConditions(qw(bb BB));

$c->addConditions(qw(cc CC));

ok  $b->allConditions(qw(bb BB));

ok !$b->allConditions(qw(bb cc));

addConditions($@)

Add conditions to a node and return the node.

   Parameter    Description
1  $node        Node
2  @conditions  Conditions to add.

Example:

$b->addConditions(qw(bb BB));

ok join(' ', $b->listConditions) eq 'BB bb';

deleteConditions($@)

Delete conditions applied to a node and return the node.

   Parameter    Description
1  $node        Node
2  @conditions  Conditions to add.

Example:

ok join(' ', $b->listConditions) eq 'BB bb';

$b->deleteConditions(qw(BB));

ok join(' ', $b->listConditions) eq 'bb';

listConditions($)

Return a list of conditions applied to a node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node.

Example:

$b->addConditions(qw(bb BB));

ok join(' ', $b->listConditions) eq 'BB bb';

Attributes

Get or set the attributes of nodes in the parse tree. Well Known Attributes can be set directly via lvalue subs. To set or get the values of other attributes use Get or Set Attributes. To delete or rename attributes see: Other Operations on Attributes.

Well Known Attributes

Get or set these attributes of nodes via lvalue subs as in:

$x->href = "#ref";

audience :lvalue

Attribute audience for a node as an lvalue sub.

class :lvalue

Attribute class for a node as an lvalue sub.

guid :lvalue

Attribute guid for a node as an lvalue sub.

href :lvalue

Attribute href for a node as an lvalue sub.

id :lvalue

Attribute id for a node as an lvalue sub.

lang :lvalue

Attribute lang for a node as an lvalue sub.

Attribute navtitle for a node as an lvalue sub.

otherprops :lvalue

Attribute otherprops for a node as an lvalue sub.

outputclass :lvalue

Attribute outputclass for a node as an lvalue sub.

props :lvalue

Attribute props for a node as an lvalue sub.

style :lvalue

Attribute style for a node as an lvalue sub.

type :lvalue

Attribute type for a node as an lvalue sub.

Get or Set Attributes

Get or set the attributes of nodes.

attr($$)

Return the value of an attribute of the current node as an lvalue sub.

   Parameter   Description
1  $node       Node in parse tree
2  $attribute  Attribute name.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(my $s = <<END);
<a number="1"/>
END

ok $x->attr(qq(number)) == 1;

$x->attr(qq(number))  = 2;

ok $x->attr(qq(number)) == 2;

ok -s $x eq '<a number="2"/>';

set($@)

Set the values of some attributes in a node and return the node. Identical in effect to setAttr.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node in parse tree
2  %values    (attribute name=>new value)*

Example:

ok q(<a a="1" b="1" id="aa"/>) eq -s $a;

$a->set(a=>11, b=>undef, c=>3, d=>4, e=>5);

}

setAttr($@)

Set the values of some attributes in a node and return the node. Identical in effect to set.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node in parse tree
2  %values    (attribute name=>new value)*

Example:

ok -s $x eq '<a number="2"/>';

$x->setAttr(first=>1, second=>2, last=>undef);

ok -s $x eq '<a first="1" number="2" second="2"/>';

Other Operations on Attributes

Perform operations other than get or set on the attributes of a node

attrs($@)

Return the values of the specified attributes of the current node as a list

   Parameter    Description
1  $node        Node in parse tree
2  @attributes  Attribute names.

Example:

ok -s $x eq '<a first="1" number="2" second="2"/>';

is_deeply [$x->attrs(qw(third second first ))], [undef, 2, 1];

attrCount($@)

Return the number of attributes in the specified $node, optionally ignoring the specified names from the count.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node in parse tree
2  @exclude   Optional attribute names to exclude from the count.

Example:

ok -s $x eq '<a first="1" number="2" second="2"/>';

ok $x->attrCount == 3;

ok $x->attrCount(qw(first second third)) == 1;

getAttrs($)

Return a sorted list of all the attributes on this node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node in parse tree.

Example:

ok -s $x eq '<a first="1" number="2" second="2"/>';

is_deeply [$x->getAttrs], [qw(first number second)];

deleteAttr($$$)

Delete the named attribute in the specified $node, optionally check its value first, return the node regardless.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $attr      Attribute name
3  $value     Optional attribute value to check first.

Example:

ok -s $x eq '<a delete="me" number="2"/>';

$x->deleteAttr(qq(delete));

ok -s $x eq '<a number="2"/>';

deleteAttrs($@)

Delete the specified attributes of the specified $node without checking their values and return the node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @attrs     Names of the attributes to delete

Example:

ok -s $x eq '<a first="1" number="2" second="2"/>';

$x->deleteAttrs(qw(first second third number));

ok -s $x eq '<a/>';

renameAttr($$$)

Change the name of an attribute in the specified $node regardless of whether the new attribute already exists or not and return the node. To prevent inadvertent changes to an existing attribute use changeAttr.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $old       Existing attribute name
3  $new       New attribute name.

Example:

ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( no="1" word="first");

$x->renameAttr(qw(no number));

ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( number="1" word="first");

changeAttr($$$)

Change the name of an attribute in the specified $node unless it has already been set and return the node. To make changes regardless of whether the new attribute already exists use renameAttr.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $old       Existing attribute name
3  $new       New attribute name.

Example:

ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( number="1" word="first");

$x->changeAttr(qw(number word));

ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( number="1" word="first");

renameAttrValue($$$$$)

Change the name and value of an attribute in the specified $node regardless of whether the new attribute already exists or not and return the node. To prevent inadvertent changes to existing attributes use changeAttrValue.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $old       Existing attribute name
3  $oldValue  Existing attribute value
4  $new       New attribute name
5  $newValue  New attribute value.

Example:

ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( number="1" word="first");

$x->renameAttrValue(qw(number 1 numeral I));

ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( numeral="I" word="first");

changeAttrValue($$$$$)

Change the name and value of an attribute in the specified $node unless it has already been set and return the node. To make changes regardless of whether the new attribute already exists use renameAttrValue.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $old       Existing attribute name
3  $oldValue  Existing attribute value
4  $new       New attribute name
5  $newValue  New attribute value.

Example:

ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( numeral="I" word="first");

$x->changeAttrValue(qw(word second greek mono));

ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( numeral="I" word="first");

changeAttributeValue($$$@)

Apply a sub to the value of an attribute of the specified $node. The value to be changed is supplied and returned in: $_.

   Parameter   Description
1  $node       Node
2  $attribute  Attribute name
3  $sub        Change sub
4  @context    Optional context;

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a aa="abc"/>
END

$a->changeAttributeValue(q(aa), sub{s(b) (B)});

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a aa="aBc"/>
END

copyAttrs($$@)

Copy all the attributes of the source node to the target node, or, just the named attributes if the optional list of attributes to copy is supplied, overwriting any existing attributes in the target node and return the source node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $source    Source node
2  $target    Target node
3  @attr      Optional list of attributes to copy

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
  <a a="1" b="2"/>
  <b b="3" c="4"/>
  <c/>
</x>
END

my ($a, $b, $c) = $x->contents;

$a->copyAttrs($b, qw(aa bb));

ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
  <a a="1" b="2"/>
  <b b="3" c="4"/>
  <c/>
</x>
END

$a->copyAttrs($b);

ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
  <a a="1" b="2"/>
  <b a="1" b="2" c="4"/>
  <c/>
</x>
END

copyNewAttrs($$@)

Copy all the attributes of the source node to the target node, or, just the named attributes if the optional list of attributes to copy is supplied, without overwriting any existing attributes in the target node and return the source node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $source    Source node
2  $target    Target node
3  @attr      Optional list of attributes to copy

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
  <a a="1" b="2"/>
  <b b="3" c="4"/>
  <c/>
</x>
END

my ($a, $b, $c) = $x->contents;

$a->copyNewAttrs($b, qw(aa bb));

ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
  <a a="1" b="2"/>
  <b b="3" c="4"/>
  <c/>
</x>
END

$a->copyNewAttrs($b);

ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
  <a a="1" b="2"/>
  <b a="1" b="3" c="4"/>
  <c/>
</x>
END

moveAttrs($$@)

Move all the attributes of the source node to the target node, or, just the named attributes if the optional list of attributes to move is supplied, overwriting any existing attributes in the target node and return the source node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $source    Source node
2  $target    Target node
3  @attr      Attributes to move

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
  <a a="1" b="2"/>
  <b b="3" c="4"/>
  <c/>
</x>
END

my ($a, $b, $c) = $x->contents;

$a->moveAttrs($c, qw(aa bb));

ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
  <a a="1" b="2"/>
  <b a="1" b="2" c="4"/>
  <c/>
</x>
END

$b->moveAttrs($c);

ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
  <a a="1" b="2"/>
  <b/>
  <c a="1" b="2" c="4"/>
</x>
END

moveNewAttrs($$@)

Move all the attributes of the source node to the target node, or, just the named attributes if the optional list of attributes to copy is supplied, without overwriting any existing attributes in the target node and return the source node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $source    Source node
2  $target    Target node
3  @attr      Optional list of attributes to move

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
  <a a="1" b="2"/>
  <b b="3" c="4"/>
  <c/>
</x>
END

my ($a, $b, $c) = $x->contents;

$b->moveNewAttrs($c, qw(aa bb));

ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
  <a a="1" b="2"/>
  <b a="1" b="3" c="4"/>
  <c/>
</x>
END

$b->moveNewAttrs($c);

ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
  <a a="1" b="2"/>
  <b/>
  <c a="1" b="3" c="4"/>
</x>
END

ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
  <c a="1" b="3" c="4"/>
  <b/>
  <a a="1" b="2"/>
</x>
END

Traversal

Traverse the parse tree in various orders applying a sub to each node.

Post-order

This order allows you to edit children before their parents.

by($$@)

Post-order traversal of a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. A reference to the current node is also made available via $_. This is equivalent to the x= operator.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Starting node
2  $sub       Sub to call for each sub node
3  @context   Accumulated context.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

my $s; $a->by(sub{$s .= $_->tag}); ok $s eq "cbeda"

byX($$)

Post-order traversal of a parse tree calling the specified sub at each node as long as this sub does not die. The traversal is halted if the called sub does die on any call with the reason in ?@ The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors up to the node on which this sub was called. A reference to the current node is also made available via $_.

Returns the start node regardless of the outcome of calling sub.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  $sub       Sub to call

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

my $s; $a->byX(sub{$s .= $_->tag}); ok $s eq "cbeda"

byList($@)

Return a list of all the nodes at and below a specified $node in pre-order or the empty list if the $node is not in the optional context.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Starting node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

ok -c $e eq q(e d a);

byReverse($$@)

Reverse post-order traversal of a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub at each node and returning the specified starting $node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Starting node
2  $sub       Sub to call for each sub node
3  @context   Accumulated context.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

my $s; $a->byReverse(sub{$s .= $_->tag}); ok $s eq "edcba"

byReverseX($$@)

Reverse post-order traversal of a parse tree or sub tree below the specified $node calling the specified sub within eval{} at each node and returning the specified starting $node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Starting node
2  $sub       Sub to call for each sub node
3  @context   Accumulated context.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

my $s; $a->byReverse(sub{$s .= $_->tag}); ok $s eq "edcba"

byReverseList($@)

Return a list of all the nodes at and below a specified $node in reverse preorder or the empty list if the specified $node is not in the optional context.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Starting node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

my ($E, $D, $C, $B) = $a->byReverseList;

ok -A $C eq q(c id="42" match="mm");

Pre-order

This order allows you to edit children after their parents

down($$@)

Pre-order traversal down through a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Starting node
2  $sub       Sub to call for each sub node
3  @context   Accumulated context.

Example:

my $s; $a->down(sub{$s .= $_->tag}); ok $s eq "abcde"

downX($$)

Pre-order traversal of a parse tree calling the specified sub at each node as long as this sub does not die. The traversal is halted if the called sub does die on any call with the reason in ?@ The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors up to the node on which this sub was called. A reference to the current node is also made available via $_.

Returns the start node regardless of the outcome of calling sub.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  $sub       Sub to call

Example:

my $s; $a->down(sub{$s .= $_->tag}); ok $s eq "abcde"

downReverse($$@)

Reverse pre-order traversal down through a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Starting node
2  $sub       Sub to call for each sub node
3  @context   Accumulated context.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

my $s; $a->downReverse(sub{$s .= $_->tag}); ok $s eq "adebc"

downReverseX($$@)

Reverse pre-order traversal down through a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub within eval{} at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Starting node
2  $sub       Sub to call for each sub node
3  @context   Accumulated context.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

my $s; $a->downReverse(sub{$s .= $_->tag}); ok $s eq "adebc"

Pre and Post order

Visit the parent first, then the children, then the parent again.

through($$$@)

Traverse parse tree visiting each node twice calling the specified sub at each node and returning the specified starting node. The subs are passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Starting node
2  $before    Sub to call when we meet a node
3  $after     Sub to call we leave a node
4  @context   Accumulated context.

Example:

my $s; my $n = sub{$s .= $_->tag}; $a->through($n, $n);

ok $s eq "abccbdeeda"

throughX($$$@)

Traverse parse tree visiting each node twice calling the specified sub within eval{} at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Starting node
2  $before    Sub to call when we meet a node
3  $after     Sub to call we leave a node
4  @context   Accumulated context.

Example:

my $s; my $n = sub{$s .= $_->tag}; $a->through($n, $n);

ok $s eq "abccbdeeda"

Range

Ranges of nodes

from($@)

Return a list consisting of the specified node and its following siblings optionally including only those nodes that match one of the tags in the specified list.

   Parameter  Description
1  $start     Start node
2  @match     Optional list of tags to match

Example:

ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <c id="3">
      <e id="4"/>
    </c>
    <d id="5">
      <e id="6"/>
    </d>
    <c id="7">
      <d id="8">
        <e id="9"/>
      </d>
    </c>
    <d id="10">
      <e id="11"/>
    </d>
    <c id="12">
      <d id="13">
        <e id="14"/>
      </d>
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $D) = $a->findByNumbers(5, 7, 10);

my @f = $d->from;

ok @f == 4;

ok $d == $f[0];

my @F = $d->from(qw(c));

ok @F == 2;

ok -M $F[1] == 12;

ok $D == $t[-1];

to($@)

Return a list of the sibling nodes preceding the specified node optionally including only those nodes that match one of the tags in the specified list.

   Parameter  Description
1  $end       End node
2  @match     Optional list of tags to match

Example:

ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <c id="3">
      <e id="4"/>
    </c>
    <d id="5">
      <e id="6"/>
    </d>
    <c id="7">
      <d id="8">
        <e id="9"/>
      </d>
    </c>
    <d id="10">
      <e id="11"/>
    </d>
    <c id="12">
      <d id="13">
        <e id="14"/>
      </d>
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $D) = $a->findByNumbers(5, 7, 10);

my @t = $D->to;

ok @t == 4;

my @T = $D->to(qw(c));

ok @T == 2;

ok -M $T[1] == 7;

fromTo($$@)

Return a list of the nodes between the specified start and end nodes optionally including only those nodes that match one of the tags in the specified list.

   Parameter  Description
1  $start     Start node
2  $end       End node
3  @match     Optional list of tags to match

Example:

ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <c id="3">
      <e id="4"/>
    </c>
    <d id="5">
      <e id="6"/>
    </d>
    <c id="7">
      <d id="8">
        <e id="9"/>
      </d>
    </c>
    <d id="10">
      <e id="11"/>
    </d>
    <c id="12">
      <d id="13">
        <e id="14"/>
      </d>
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $D) = $a->findByNumbers(5, 7, 10);

my @r = $d->fromTo($D);

ok @r == 3;

my @R = $d->fromTo($D, qw(c));

ok @R == 1;

ok -M $R[0] == 7;

ok !$D->fromTo($d);

ok 1 == $d->fromTo($d);

Position

Confirm that the position navigated to is the expected position.

at($@)

Confirm that the node has the specified ancestry and return the starting node if it does else undef. Ancestry is specified by providing the expected tags that the parent, the parent's parent etc. must match at each level. If undef is specified then any tag is assumed to match at that level. If a regular expression is specified then the current parent node tag must match the regular expression at that level. If all supplied tags match successfully then the starting node is returned else undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $start     Starting node
2  @context   Ancestry.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c> <d/> </c>
    <c> <e/> </c>
    <c> <f/> </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok  $a->go(qw(b c -1 f))->at(qw(f c b a));

ok  $a->go(qw(b c  1 e))->at(undef, qr(c|d), undef, qq(a));

ok $d->context eq q(d c b a);

ok  $d->at(qw(d c b), undef);

ok !$d->at(qw(d c b), undef, undef);

ok !$d->at(qw(d e b));

not($@)

Return the specified $node if it does not match any of the specified tags, else undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @tags      Tags not to match

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b/>
</a>
END

ok $a->first->not_a_c;

atOrBelow($@)

Confirm that the node or one of its ancestors has the specified context as recognized by at and return the first node that matches the context or undef if none do.

   Parameter  Description
1  $start     Starting node
2  @context   Ancestry.

Example:

ok $d->context eq q(d c b a);

ok  $d->atOrBelow(qw(d c b a));

ok  $d->atOrBelow(qw(  c b a));

ok  $d->atOrBelow(qw(    b a));

ok !$d->atOrBelow(qw(  c   a));

adjacent($$)

Return the first node if it is adjacent to the second node else undef.

   Parameter  Description
1  $first     First node
2  $second    Second node

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f/>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

ok !$a->adjacent($B);

ok  $b->adjacent($B);

ancestry($)

Return a list containing: (the specified $node, its parent, its parent's parent etc..)

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Starting node.

Example:

$a->numberTree;

ok $a->prettyStringNumbered eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <A id="3"/>
    <B id="4"/>
  </b>
  <c id="5">
    <C id="6"/>
    <D id="7"/>
  </c>
</a>
END

is_deeply [map {-t $_} $a->findByNumber(7)->ancestry], [qw(D c a)];

context($)

Return a string containing the tag of the starting node and the tags of all its ancestors separated by single spaces.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Starting node.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

ok $a->go(qw(d e))->context eq 'e d a';

containsSingleText($)

Return the singleton text element below this node else return undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a><b>bb</b><c>cc<d/>ee</c></a>");

ok  $a->go(q(b))->containsSingleText->text eq q(bb);

ok !$a->go(q(c))->containsSingleText;

depth($)

Returns the depth of the specified $node, the depth of a root node is zero.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node.

Example:

ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <c id="3">
      <e id="4"/>
    </c>
    <d id="5">
      <e id="6"/>
    </d>
    <c id="7">
      <d id="8">
        <e id="9"/>
      </d>
    </c>
    <d id="10">
      <e id="11"/>
    </d>
    <c id="12">
      <d id="13">
        <e id="14"/>
      </d>
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok 0 == $a->depth;

ok 4 == $a->findByNumber(14)->depth;

isFirst($@)

Return the specified $node if it is first under its parent and optionally has the specified context, else return undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Use isFirstNonBlank to skip a (rare) initial blank text CDATA. Use isFirstNonBlankX to die rather then receive a returned undef or false result.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

ok $a->go(q(b))->isFirst;

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f/>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

ok  $a->isFirst;

isFirstToDepth($$@)

Return the specified $node if it is first to the specified depth else return undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $depth     Depth
3  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f/>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $b, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

ok  $d->isFirstToDepth(4);

ok !$f->isFirstToDepth(2);

ok  $f->isFirstToDepth(1);

ok !$f->isFirstToDepth(3);

isLast($@)

Return the specified $node if it is last under its parent and optionally has the specified context, else return undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Use isLastNonBlank to skip a (rare) initial blank text CDATA. Use isLastNonBlankX to die rather then receive a returned undef or false result.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

ok $a->go(q(d))->isLast;

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f/>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

ok  $a->isLast;

isLastToDepth($$@)

Return the specified $node if it is last to the specified depth else return undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $depth     Depth
3  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f/>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $b, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

ok  $c->isLastToDepth(1);

ok !$c->isLastToDepth(3);

ok  $d->isLastToDepth(2);

ok !$d->isLastToDepth(4);

isOnlyChild($@)

Return the specified $node if it is the only node under its parent ignoring any surrounding blank text.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f/>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $b, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

ok  $d->isOnlyChild;

ok !$d->isOnlyChild(qw(b));

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f/>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

ok  $a->isOnlyChild;

isOnlyChildToDepth($$@)

Return the specified $node if it and its ancestors are only children to the specified depth else return undef. isOnlyChildToDepth(1) is the same as isOnlychild

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $depth     Depth to which each parent node must also be an only child
3  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f/>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $b, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

ok  $d->isOnlyChildToDepth(1, qw(d c b a));

ok  $d->isOnlyChildToDepth(2, qw(d c b a));

ok !$d->isOnlyChildToDepth(3, qw(d c b a));

singleChild($@)

Return the only child of the specified $node if the child is the only node under its parent ignoring any surrounding blank text and has the optional specified context, else return undef.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b   id="b" b="bb">
    <b id="c" c="cc"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($c, $b) = $a->byList;

is_deeply [$b->id, $c->id], [qw(b c)];

ok $c == $b->singleChild;

ok $b == $a->singleChild;

singleChildToDepth($$@)

Return the specified $node if it has single children to at least the specified depth else return undef. singleChildToDepth(0) is equivalent to singleChild.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $depth     Depth
3  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
    <e>
      <j/>
    </e>
    <f/>
  </b>
  <g>
    <h>
      <i>
        <k/>
        <l/>
      </i>
    </h>
  </g>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;

ok $h == $g->singleChildToDepth(1);

ok $i == $g->singleChildToDepth(2);

ok      !$g->singleChildToDepth(0);

ok      !$g->singleChildToDepth(3);

ok $i == $i->singleChildToDepth(0);

isEmpty($@)

Confirm that this node is empty, that is: this node has no content, not even a blank string of text. To test for blank nodes, see isAllBlankText.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>

</a>
END

ok $x->isEmpty;

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f/>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $b, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

ok  $d->isEmpty;

over($$@)

Confirm that the string representing the tags at the level below this node match a regular expression where each pair of tags is separated by a single space. Use contentAsTags to visualize the tags at the next level.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $re        Regular expression
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $x->go(q(b))->over(qr(d.+e));

over2($$@)

Confirm that the string representing the tags at the level below this node match a regular expression where each pair of tags have two spaces between them and the first tag is preceded by a single space and the last tag is followed by a single space. This arrangement simplifies the regular expression used to detect combinations like p+ q? . Use contentAsTags2 to visualize the tags at the next level.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $re        Regular expression
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $x->go(q(b))->over2(qr(\A c  d  e  f  g \Z));

ok $x->go(q(b))->contentAsTags  eq q(c d e f g) ;

matchAfter($$@)

Confirm that the string representing the tags following this node matches a regular expression where each pair of tags is separated by a single space. Use contentAfterAsTags to visualize these tags.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $re        Regular expression
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $x->go(qw(b e))->matchAfter  (qr(\Af g\Z));

matchAfter2($$@)

Confirm that the string representing the tags following this node matches a regular expression where each pair of tags have two spaces between them and the first tag is preceded by a single space and the last tag is followed by a single space. This arrangement simplifies the regular expression used to detect combinations like p+ q? Use contentAfterAsTags2 to visualize these tags.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $re        Regular expression
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $x->go(qw(b e))->matchAfter2 (qr(\A f  g \Z));

matchBefore($$@)

Confirm that the string representing the tags preceding this node matches a regular expression where each pair of tags is separated by a single space. Use contentBeforeAsTags to visualize these tags.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $re        Regular expression
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $x->go(qw(b e))->matchBefore (qr(\Ac d\Z));

matchBefore2($$@)

Confirm that the string representing the tags preceding this node matches a regular expression where each pair of tags have two spaces between them and the first tag is preceded by a single space and the last tag is followed by a single space. This arrangement simplifies the regular expression used to detect combinations like p+ q? Use contentBeforeAsTags2 to visualize these tags.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $re        Regular expression
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $x->go(qw(b e))->matchBefore2(qr(\A c  d \Z));

path($)

Return a list representing the path to a node which can then be reused by go to retrieve the node as long as the structure of the parse tree has not changed along the path.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a       id='a1'>
  <b     id='b1'>
    <c   id='c1'/>
    <c   id='c2'/>
    <d   id='d1'>
      <e id='e1'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c3'/>
    <c   id='c4'/>
    <d   id='d2'>
      <e id='e2'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c5'/>
    <c   id='c6'/>
  </b>
</a>
END

is_deeply [$x->go(qw(b d 1 e))->path], [qw(b d 1 e)];

$x->by(sub {ok $x->go($_->path) == $_});

pathString($)

Return a string representing the path to the specified $node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node.

Example:

ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <c id="3">
      <e id="4"/>
    </c>
    <d id="5">
      <e id="6"/>
    </d>
    <c id="7">
      <d id="8">
        <e id="9"/>
      </d>
    </c>
    <d id="10">
      <e id="11"/>
    </d>
    <c id="12">
      <d id="13">
        <e id="14"/>
      </d>
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $a->findByNumber(9)->pathString eq 'b c 1 d e';

Prev At Next

Locate adjacent nodes that match horizontally and vertically

an($$@)

Return the next node if the specified $node has the specified tag and the next node is in the specified context.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $tag       Tag node must match
3  @context   Optional context of the next node.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
    <e>
      <j/>
    </e>
    <f/>
  </b>
  <g>
    <h>
      <i>
        <k/>
        <l/>
      </i>
    </h>
  </g>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;

ok  $e == $d->an_d_e_b_a;

ok  $f == $e->an_e;

ok !$f->an_f;

ap($$@)

Return the previous node if the specified $node has the specified tag and the previous node is in the specified context.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $tag       Tag node must match
3  @context   Optional context of the previous node.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
    <e>
      <j/>
    </e>
    <f/>
  </b>
  <g>
    <h>
      <i>
        <k/>
        <l/>
      </i>
    </h>
  </g>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;

ok  $c == $d->ap_d_c_b_a;

ok  $c == $d->ap_d;

ok !$c->ap_c;

apn($$$@)

Return (previous node, next node) if the previous and current nodes have the specified tags and the next node is in the specified context else return ().

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Current node
2  $prev      Tag for the previous node
3  $tag       Tag for specified node
4  @context   Context for the next node.

Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
    <e>
      <j/>
    </e>
    <f/>
  </b>
  <g>
    <h>
      <i>
        <k/>
        <l/>
      </i>
    </h>
  </g>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;

is_deeply[$c, $e], [$d->apn_c_d_e_b_a];

Navigation

Move around in the parse tree.

go($@)

Return the node reached from the specified $node via the specified path: (index position?)* where index is the tag of the next node to be chosen and position is the optional zero based position within the index of those tags under the current node. Position defaults to zero if not specified. Position can also be negative to index back from the top of the index array. * can be used as the last position to retrieve all nodes with the final tag.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @path      Search specification.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(my $s = <<END);
<aa>
  <a>
    <b/>
      <c id="1"/><c id="2"/><c id="3"/><c id="4"/>
    <d/>
  </a>
</aa>
END

ok $x->go(qw(a c))   ->id == 1;

ok $x->go(qw(a c -2))->id == 3;

ok $x->go(qw(a c *)) == 4;

ok 1234 == join '', map {$_->id} $x->go(qw(a c *));

c($$)

Return an array of all the nodes with the specified tag below the specified $node. This method is deprecated in favor of applying grep to contents.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $tag       Tag.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b id="b1"><c id="1"/></b>
  <d id="d1"><c id="2"/></d>
  <e id="e1"><c id="3"/></e>
  <b id="b2"><c id="4"/></b>
  <d id="d2"><c id="5"/></d>
  <e id="e2"><c id="6"/></e>
</a>
END

is_deeply [map{-u $_} $x->c(q(d))],  [qw(d1 d2)];

First

Find nodes that are first amongst their siblings.

first($@)

Return the first node below this node optionally checking its context. See addFirst to ensure that an expected node is in position.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Use firstNonBlank to skip a (rare) initial blank text CDATA. Use firstNonBlankX to die rather then receive a returned undef or false result.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a         id="11">
  <b       id="12">
     <c    id="13"/>
     <d    id="14"/>
     <b    id="15">
        <c id="16"/>
        <d id="17"/>
        <e id="18"/>
        <f id="19"/>
        <g id="20"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="21"/>
     <g    id="22"/>
  </b>
  <b       id="23">
     <c    id="24"/>
     <d    id="25"/>
     <b    id="26">
        <c id="27"/>
        <d id="28"/>
        <e id="29"/>
        <f id="30"/>
        <g id="31"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="32"/>
     <g    id="33"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok  $a->go(q(b))->first->id == 13;

ok  $a->go(q(b))->first(qw(c b a));

ok !$a->go(q(b))->first(qw(b a));

firstText($@)

Return the first node if it is a text node otherwise undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>AA
  <b/>
BB
  <c/>
CC
  <d/>
  <e/>
  <f/>
DD
  <g/>
HH
</a>
END

ok  $a->firstText;

ok !$a->go(qw(c))->firstText;

firstTextMatches($$@)

Return the first node under the specified $node if: it is a text mode; its text matches the specified regular expression; the specified $node is in the optional specified context. Else return undef.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $match     Regular expression the text must match
3  @context   Optional context of specified node.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>bb<c>cc</c>BB
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($bb, $cc, $c, $BB, $b) = $a->byList;

ok $bb->matchesText(qr(bb));

ok $b->at_b_a &&  $b->firstTextMatches(qr(bb));

ok                $b->firstTextMatches(qr(bb), qw(b a));

ok $c->at_c_b &&  $c->firstTextMatches(qr(cc));

ok $c->at_c_b && !$c->firstTextMatches(qr(bb));

firstBy($@)

Return a list of the first instance of each specified tag encountered in a post-order traversal from the specified $node or a hash of all first instances if no tags are specified.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @tags      Tags to search for.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a         id="11">
  <b       id="12">
     <c    id="13"/>
     <d    id="14"/>
     <b    id="15">
        <c id="16"/>
        <d id="17"/>
        <e id="18"/>
        <f id="19"/>
        <g id="20"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="21"/>
     <g    id="22"/>
  </b>
  <b       id="23">
     <c    id="24"/>
     <d    id="25"/>
     <b    id="26">
        <c id="27"/>
        <d id="28"/>
        <e id="29"/>
        <f id="30"/>
        <g id="31"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="32"/>
     <g    id="33"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my %f = $a->firstBy;

ok $f{b}->id == 12;

firstDown($@)

Return a list of the first instance of each specified tag encountered in a pre-order traversal from the specified $node or a hash of all first instances if no tags are specified.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @tags      Tags to search for.

Example:

my %f = $a->firstDown;

ok $f{b}->id == 15;

firstIn($@)

Return the first child node matching one of the named tags under the specified parent node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Parent node
2  @tags      Child tags to search for.

Example:

ok $a->prettyStringCDATA eq <<'END';
<a><CDATA> </CDATA>
    <A/>
<CDATA>  </CDATA>
    <C/>
<CDATA>  </CDATA>
    <E/>
<CDATA>  </CDATA>
    <G/>
<CDATA>  </CDATA>
</a>
END

ok $a->firstIn(qw(b B c C))->tag eq qq(C);

firstInIndex($@)

Return the specified $node if it is first in its index and optionally at the specified context else undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <c id="3">
      <e id="4"/>
    </c>
    <d id="5">
      <e id="6"/>
    </d>
    <c id="7">
      <d id="8">
        <e id="9"/>
      </d>
    </c>
    <d id="10">
      <e id="11"/>
    </d>
    <c id="12">
      <d id="13">
        <e id="14"/>
      </d>
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok  $a->findByNumber (5)->firstInIndex;

ok !$a->findByNumber(7) ->firstInIndex;

firstOf($@)

Return an array of the nodes that are continuously first under their specified parent node and that match the specified list of tags.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @tags      Tags to search for.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a><b><c/><d/><d/><e/><d/><d/><c/></b></a>
END

is_deeply [qw(c d d)], [map {-t $_} $a->go(q(b))->firstOf(qw(c d))];

firstContextOf($@)

Return the first node encountered in the specified context in a depth first post-order traversal of the parse tree.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Array of tags specifying context.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a        id="a1">
  <b1     id="b1">
     <c   id="c1">
       <d id="d1">DD11</d>
       <e id="e1">EE11</e>
    </c>
  </b1>
  <b2     id="b2">
     <c   id="c2">
       <d id="d2">DD22</d>
       <e id="e2">EE22</e>
    </c>
  </b2>
  <b3     id="b3">
     <c   id="c3">
       <d id="d3">DD33</d>
       <e id="e3">EE33</e>
    </c>
  </b3>
</a>
END

ok $x->firstContextOf(qw(d c))         ->id     eq qq(d1);

ok $x->firstContextOf(qw(e c b2))      ->id     eq qq(e2);

ok $x->firstContextOf(qw(CDATA d c b2))->string eq qq(DD22);

firstSibling($@)

Return the first sibling of the specified $node in the optional context else undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Array of tags specifying context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a         id="11">
  <b       id="12">
     <c    id="13"/>
     <d    id="14"/>
     <b    id="15">
        <c id="16"/>
        <d id="17"/>
        <e id="18"/>
        <f id="19"/>
        <g id="20"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="21"/>
     <g    id="22"/>
  </b>
  <b       id="23">
     <c    id="24"/>
     <d    id="25"/>
     <b    id="26">
        <c id="27"/>
        <d id="28"/>
        <e id="29"/>
        <f id="30"/>
        <g id="31"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="32"/>
     <g    id="33"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok  $a->go(qw(b b))->firstSibling->id == 13;

Last

Find nodes that are last amongst their siblings.

last($@)

Return the last node below this node optionally checking its context. See addLast to ensure that an expected node is in position.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Use lastNonBlank to skip a (rare) initial blank text CDATA. Use lastNonBlankX to die rather then receive a returned undef or false result.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a         id="11">
  <b       id="12">
     <c    id="13"/>
     <d    id="14"/>
     <b    id="15">
        <c id="16"/>
        <d id="17"/>
        <e id="18"/>
        <f id="19"/>
        <g id="20"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="21"/>
     <g    id="22"/>
  </b>
  <b       id="23">
     <c    id="24"/>
     <d    id="25"/>
     <b    id="26">
        <c id="27"/>
        <d id="28"/>
        <e id="29"/>
        <f id="30"/>
        <g id="31"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="32"/>
     <g    id="33"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok  $a->go(q(b))->last ->id == 22;

ok  $a->go(q(b))->last(qw(g b a));

ok !$a->go(q(b))->last(qw(b a));

ok !$a->go(q(b))->last(qw(b a));

lastText($@)

Return the last node if it is a text node otherwise undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>AA
  <b/>
BB
  <c/>
CC
  <d/>
  <e/>
  <f/>
DD
  <g/>
HH
</a>
END

ok  $a->lastText;

ok !$a->go(qw(c))->lastText;

lastTextMatches($$@)

Return the last node under the specified $node if: it is a text mode; its text matches the specified regular expression; the specified $node is in the optional specified context. Else return undef.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $match     Regular expression the text must match
3  @context   Optional context of specified  node.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>bb<c>cc</c>BB
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($bb, $cc, $c, $BB, $b) = $a->byList;

ok $BB->matchesText(qr(BB));

ok $b->at_b_a &&  $b->lastTextMatches(qr(BB));

ok                $b->lastTextMatches(qr(BB), qw(b a));

ok $c->at_c_b &&  $c->lastTextMatches(qr(cc));

ok $c->at_c_b && !$c->lastTextMatches(qr(bb));

lastBy($@)

Return a list of the last instance of each specified tag encountered in a post-order traversal from the specified $node or a hash of all last instances if no tags are specified.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @tags      Tags to search for.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a         id="11">
  <b       id="12">
     <c    id="13"/>
     <d    id="14"/>
     <b    id="15">
        <c id="16"/>
        <d id="17"/>
        <e id="18"/>
        <f id="19"/>
        <g id="20"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="21"/>
     <g    id="22"/>
  </b>
  <b       id="23">
     <c    id="24"/>
     <d    id="25"/>
     <b    id="26">
        <c id="27"/>
        <d id="28"/>
        <e id="29"/>
        <f id="30"/>
        <g id="31"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="32"/>
     <g    id="33"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my %l = $a->lastBy;

ok $l{b}->id == 23;

lastDown($@)

Return a list of the last instance of each specified tag encountered in a pre-order traversal from the specified $node or a hash of all last instances if no tags are specified.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @tags      Tags to search for.

Example:

my %l = $a->lastDown;

ok $l{b}->id == 26;

lastIn($@)

Return the last child node matching one of the named tags under the specified parent node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Parent node
2  @tags      Child tags to search for.

Example:

ok $a->prettyStringCDATA eq <<'END';
<a><CDATA> </CDATA>
    <A/>
<CDATA>  </CDATA>
    <C/>
<CDATA>  </CDATA>
    <E/>
<CDATA>  </CDATA>
    <G/>
<CDATA>  </CDATA>
</a>
END

ok $a->lastIn(qw(e E f F))->tag eq qq(E);

lastOf($@)

Return an array of the nodes that are continuously last under their specified parent node and that match the specified list of tags.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @tags      Tags to search for.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a><b><c/><d/><d/><e/><d/><d/><c/></b></a>
END

is_deeply [qw(d d c)], [map {-t $_} $a->go(q(b))->lastOf (qw(c d))];

lastInIndex($@)

Return the specified $node if it is last in its index and optionally at the specified context else undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <c id="3">
      <e id="4"/>
    </c>
    <d id="5">
      <e id="6"/>
    </d>
    <c id="7">
      <d id="8">
        <e id="9"/>
      </d>
    </c>
    <d id="10">
      <e id="11"/>
    </d>
    <c id="12">
      <d id="13">
        <e id="14"/>
      </d>
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok  $a->findByNumber(10)->lastInIndex;

ok !$a->findByNumber(7) ->lastInIndex;

lastContextOf($@)

Return the last node encountered in the specified context in a depth first reverse pre-order traversal of the parse tree.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Array of tags specifying context.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a        id="a1">
  <b1     id="b1">
     <c   id="c1">
       <d id="d1">DD11</d>
       <e id="e1">EE11</e>
    </c>
  </b1>
  <b2     id="b2">
     <c   id="c2">
       <d id="d2">DD22</d>
       <e id="e2">EE22</e>
    </c>
  </b2>
  <b3     id="b3">
     <c   id="c3">
       <d id="d3">DD33</d>
       <e id="e3">EE33</e>
    </c>
  </b3>
</a>
END

ok $x-> lastContextOf(qw(d c))         ->id     eq qq(d3);

ok $x-> lastContextOf(qw(e c b2     )) ->id     eq qq(e2);

ok $x-> lastContextOf(qw(CDATA e c b2))->string eq qq(EE22);

lastSibling($@)

Return the last sibling of the specified $node in the optional context else undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Array of tags specifying context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a         id="11">
  <b       id="12">
     <c    id="13"/>
     <d    id="14"/>
     <b    id="15">
        <c id="16"/>
        <d id="17"/>
        <e id="18"/>
        <f id="19"/>
        <g id="20"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="21"/>
     <g    id="22"/>
  </b>
  <b       id="23">
     <c    id="24"/>
     <d    id="25"/>
     <b    id="26">
        <c id="27"/>
        <d id="28"/>
        <e id="29"/>
        <f id="30"/>
        <g id="31"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="32"/>
     <g    id="33"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok  $a->go(qw(b b))->lastSibling ->id == 22;

Next

Find sibling nodes after the specified $node.

next($@)

Return the node next to the specified $node, optionally checking its context. See addNext to ensure that an expected node is in position.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Use nextNonBlank to skip a (rare) initial blank text CDATA. Use nextNonBlankX to die rather then receive a returned undef or false result.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a         id="11">
  <b       id="12">
     <c    id="13"/>
     <d    id="14"/>
     <b    id="15">
        <c id="16"/>
        <d id="17"/>
        <e id="18"/>
        <f id="19"/>
        <g id="20"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="21"/>
     <g    id="22"/>
  </b>
  <b       id="23">
     <c    id="24"/>
     <d    id="25"/>
     <b    id="26">
        <c id="27"/>
        <d id="28"/>
        <e id="29"/>
        <f id="30"/>
        <g id="31"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="32"/>
     <g    id="33"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok  $a->go(qw(b b e))->next ->id == 19;

ok  $a->go(qw(b b e))->next(qw(f b b a));

ok !$a->go(qw(b b e))->next(qw(f b a));

nextText($@)

Return the next node if it is a text node otherwise undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>AA
  <b/>
BB
  <c/>
CC
  <d/>
  <e/>
  <f/>
DD
  <g/>
HH
</a>
END

ok  $a->go(qw(c))->nextText->text eq q(CC);

ok !$a->go(qw(e))->nextText;

nextTextMatches($$@)

Return the next node to the specified $node if: it is a text mode; its text matches the specified regular expression; the specified $node is in the optional specified context. Else return undef.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $match     Regular expression the text must match
3  @context   Optional context of specified node.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>bb<c>cc</c>BB
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $cc->matchesText(qr(cc));

ok $c->at_c_b &&  $c->nextTextMatches(qr(BB));

ok $b->at_b   && !$b->nextTextMatches(qr(BB));

nextIn($@)

Return the nearest sibling after the specified $node that matches one of the named tags or undef if there is no such sibling node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @tags      Tags to search for.

Example:

ok $a->prettyStringCDATA eq <<'END';
<a><CDATA> </CDATA>
    <A/>
<CDATA>  </CDATA>
    <C/>
<CDATA>  </CDATA>
    <E/>
<CDATA>  </CDATA>
    <G/>
<CDATA>  </CDATA>
</a>
END

ok $a->firstIn(qw(b B c C))->nextIn(qw(A G))->tag eq qq(G);

nextOn($@)

Step forwards as far as possible while remaining on nodes with the specified tags. In scalar context return the last such node reached or the starting node if no such steps are possible. In array context return the start node and any following matching nodes.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  @tags      Tags identifying nodes that can be step on to context.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="1"/>
    <d id="2"/>
    <c id="3"/>
    <d id="4"/>
    <e id="5"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $c->id == 1;

ok $e->id == 5;

ok $c->nextOn(qw(d))  ->id == 2;

ok $c->nextOn(qw(c d))->id == 4;

ok $e->nextOn(qw(c d))     == $e;

Prev

Find sibling nodes before the specified $node.

prev($@)

Return the node before the specified $node, optionally checking its context. See addLast to ensure that an expected node is in position.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Use prevNonBlank to skip a (rare) initial blank text CDATA. Use prevNonBlankX to die rather then receive a returned undef or false result.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a         id="11">
  <b       id="12">
     <c    id="13"/>
     <d    id="14"/>
     <b    id="15">
        <c id="16"/>
        <d id="17"/>
        <e id="18"/>
        <f id="19"/>
        <g id="20"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="21"/>
     <g    id="22"/>
  </b>
  <b       id="23">
     <c    id="24"/>
     <d    id="25"/>
     <b    id="26">
        <c id="27"/>
        <d id="28"/>
        <e id="29"/>
        <f id="30"/>
        <g id="31"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="32"/>
     <g    id="33"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok  $a->go(qw(b b e))->prev ->id == 17;

ok  $a->go(qw(b b e))->prev(qw(d b b a));

ok !$a->go(qw(b b e))->prev(qw(d b a));

prevText($@)

Return the previous node if it is a text node otherwise undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>AA
  <b/>
BB
  <c/>
CC
  <d/>
  <e/>
  <f/>
DD
  <g/>
HH
</a>
END

ok  $a->go(qw(c))->prevText->text eq q(BB);

ok !$a->go(qw(e))->prevText;

prevTextMatches($$@)

Return the previous node to the specified $node if: it is a text mode; its text matches the specified regular expression; the specified $node is in the optional specified context. Else return undef.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $match     Regular expression the text must match
3  @context   Optional context of specified node.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>bb<c>cc</c>BB
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $cc->matchesText(qr(cc));

ok $c->at_c_b &&  $c->prevTextMatches(qr(bb));

ok $b->at_b   && !$b->prevTextMatches(qr(bb));

prevIn($@)

Return the nearest sibling node before the specified $node which matches one of the named tags or undef if there is no such sibling node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @tags      Tags to search for.

Example:

ok $a->prettyStringCDATA eq <<'END';
<a><CDATA> </CDATA>
    <A/>
<CDATA>  </CDATA>
    <C/>
<CDATA>  </CDATA>
    <E/>
<CDATA>  </CDATA>
    <G/>
<CDATA>  </CDATA>
</a>
END

ok $a->lastIn(qw(e E f F))->prevIn(qw(A G))->tag eq qq(A);

prevOn($@)

Step backwards as far as possible while remaining on nodes with the specified tags. In scalar context return the last such node reached or the starting node if no such steps are possible. In array context return the start node and any preceding matching nodes.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  @tags      Tags identifying nodes that can be step on to context.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="1"/>
    <d id="2"/>
    <c id="3"/>
    <d id="4"/>
    <e id="5"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $c->id == 1;

ok $e->id == 5;

ok $e->prevOn(qw(d))  ->id == 4;

ok $e->prevOn(qw(c d))     == $c;

Up

Methods for moving up the parse tree from a node.

up($@)

Return the parent of the current node optionally checking the context of the specified $node first or return undef if the specified $node is the root of the parse tree. See addWrapWith to ensure that an expected node is in position.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  @tags      Optional tags identifying context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <c id="3">
      <b id="4">
        <b id="5">
          <b id="6">
            <b id="7">
              <c id="8"/>
            </b>
          </b>
        </b>
      </b>
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok  $a->findByNumber(8)->up              ->number == 7;

upWhile($$)

Move up starting from the specified $node as long as the tag of each node matches the specified regular expression. Return the last matching node if there is one else undef.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  $re        Tags identifying context.

Example:

ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <c id="3">
      <b id="4">
        <b id="5">
          <b id="6">
            <b id="7">
              <c id="8"/>
            </b>
          </b>
        </b>
      </b>
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok  $a->findByNumber(7)->upWhile(qr(a|b))->number == 4;

ok !$a->findByNumber(8)->upWhile(qr(a|b));

ok  $a->findByNumber(8)->upWhile(qr(b|c))->number == 2;

upWhileFirst($@)

Move up from the specified $node as long as each node is a first node or return undef if the specified $node is not a first node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
    <e>
      <j/>
    </e>
    <f/>
  </b>
  <g>
    <h>
      <i>
        <k/>
        <l/>
      </i>
    </h>
  </g>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;

ok  $h == $i->upWhileFirst;

ok  $a == $c->upWhileFirst;

ok !$d->upWhileFirst;

upWhileLast($@)

Move up from the specified $node as long as each node is a last node or return undef if the specified $node is not a last node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
    <e>
      <j/>
    </e>
    <f/>
  </b>
  <g>
    <h>
      <i>
        <k/>
        <l/>
      </i>
    </h>
  </g>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;

ok  $j == $j->upWhileLast;

ok  $a == $l->upWhileLast;

ok !$d->upWhileLast;

ok  $i == $k->upUntilLast;

upWhileIsOnlyChild($@)

Move up from the specified $node as long as each node is an only child or return undef if the specified $node is not an only child.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
    <e>
      <j/>
    </e>
    <f/>
  </b>
  <g>
    <h>
      <i>
        <k/>
        <l/>
      </i>
    </h>
  </g>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;

ok  $h == $i->upWhileIsOnlyChild;

ok  $j == $j->upWhileIsOnlyChild;

ok !$d->upWhileIsOnlyChild;

upUntil($@)

Return the first ancestral node that matches the specified context.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  @tags      Tags identifying context.

Example:

$a->numberTree;

ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <c id="3">
      <b id="4">
        <b id="5">
          <b id="6">
            <b id="7">
              <c id="8"/>
            </b>
          </b>
        </b>
      </b>
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok  $a->findByNumber(8)->upUntil(qw(b c))->number == 4;

upUntilFirst($@)

Move up from the specified until we reach the root or a first node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
    <e>
      <j/>
    </e>
    <f/>
  </b>
  <g>
    <h>
      <i>
        <k/>
        <l/>
      </i>
    </h>
  </g>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;

ok  $b == $d->upUntilFirst;

upUntilLast($@)

Move up from the specified until we reach the root or a last node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
    <e>
      <j/>
    </e>
    <f/>
  </b>
  <g>
    <h>
      <i>
        <k/>
        <l/>
      </i>
    </h>
  </g>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;

upUntilIsOnlyChild($@)

Move up from the specified $node until we reach the root or another only child.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
    <e>
      <j/>
    </e>
    <f/>
  </b>
  <g>
    <h>
      <i>
        <k/>
        <l/>
      </i>
    </h>
  </g>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;

ok  $i == $k->upUntilIsOnlyChild;

upThru($@)

Go up the specified path returning the node at the top or undef if no such node exists.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  @tags      Tags identifying path.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d>
      <e/>
      <f/>
    </d>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($c, $e, $f, $d, $b) = $a->byList;

ok -t $f                eq q(f);

ok -t $f->upThru        eq q(f);

ok -t $f->upThru(qw(d)) eq q(d);

ok -t eval{$f->upThru(qw(d))->last->prev} eq q(e);

ok !  eval{$f->upThru(qw(d b))->next};

down

Methods for moving down through the parse tree from a node.

downWhileFirst($@)

Move down from the specified $node as long as each lower node is a first node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
    <e>
      <j/>
    </e>
    <f/>
  </b>
  <g>
    <h>
      <i>
        <k/>
        <l/>
      </i>
    </h>
  </g>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;

ok  $k == $g->downWhileFirst;

ok  $c == $a->downWhileFirst;

ok  $c == $c->downWhileFirst;

ok       !$d->downWhileFirst;

downWhileLast($@)

Move down from the specified $node as long as each lower node is a last node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
    <e>
      <j/>
    </e>
    <f/>
  </b>
  <g>
    <h>
      <i>
        <k/>
        <l/>
      </i>
    </h>
  </g>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;

ok  $l == $a->downWhileLast;

ok  $l == $g->downWhileLast;

ok       !$d->downWhileLast;

downWhileSingleChild($@)

Move down from the specified $node as long as it has a single child else return undef.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;

Editing

Edit the data in the parse tree and change the structure of the parse tree by wrapping and unwrapping nodes, by replacing nodes, by cutting and pasting nodes, by concatenating nodes, by splitting nodes, by adding new text nodes or swapping nodes.

change($$@)

Change the name of a node, optionally confirming that the node is in a specified context and return the node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $name      New name
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new('<a/>');

$a->change(qq(b));

ok -s $a eq '<b/>';

changeText($$@)

If the node is a text node in the specified context then the specified sub is passed the text of the node in $_, any changes to which are recorded in the text of the node.

Returns undef if the specified $node is not a text node in the specified optional context else it returns the result of executing thespecified sub.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Text node
2  $sub       Sub
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>Hello World</a>
END

$a->first->changeText(sub{s(l) (L)g});

ok -s $a eq q(<a>HeLLo WorLd</a>);

Cut and Put

Move nodes around in the parse tree by cutting and pasting them.

cut($@)

Cut out a node so that it can be reinserted else where in the parse tree.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to cut out
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb">
    <c id="cc"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my $c = $a->go(qw(b c))->cut;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb"/>
</a>
END

deleteContent($@)

Delete the content of the specified $node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>bb<c>cc</c>BB
  </b>
</a>
END

$b->deleteContent;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b/>
</a>
END

putFirst($$@)

Place a cut out or new node at the front of the content of the specified $node and return the new node. See addFirst to perform this operation conditionally.

   Parameter  Description
1  $old       Original node
2  $new       New node
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb">
    <c id="cc"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my $c = $a->go(qw(b c))->cut;

$a->putFirst($c);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <c id="cc"/>
  <b id="bb"/>
</a>
END

putFirstCut($$@)

Cut out the second node, place it first under the first node and return the second node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $old       First node
2  $new       Second node
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $b) = $a->byList;

$c->putFirstCut($d, qw(c b a));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

putLast($$@)

Place a cut out or new node last in the content of the specified $node and return the new node. See addLast to perform this operation conditionally.

   Parameter  Description
1  $old       Original node
2  $new       New node
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <c id="cc"/>
  <b id="bb"/>
</a>
END

$a->putLast($a->go(qw(c))->cut);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb"/>
  <c id="cc"/>
</a>
END

putLastCut($$@)

Cut out the second node, place it last under the first node and return the second node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $old       First node
2  $new       Second node
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $b) = $a->byList;

$a->putLastCut($d, qw(a));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <d/>
</a>
END

putNext($$@)

Place a cut out or new node just after the specified $node and return the new node. See addNext to perform this operation conditionally.

   Parameter  Description
1  $old       Original node
2  $new       New node
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb"/>
  <c id="cc"/>
</a>
END

$a->go(qw(c))->putNext($a->go(q(b))->cut);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <c id="cc"/>
  <b id="bb"/>
</a>
END

putNextCut($$@)

Cut out the second node, place it next after the first node and return the second node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $old       First node
2  $new       Second node
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $b) = $a->byList;

$d->putNextCut($c, qw(d b a));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <d/>
    <c/>
  </b>
</a>
END

putPrev($$@)

Place a cut out or new node just before the specified $node and return the new node. See addPrev to perform this operation conditionally.

   Parameter  Description
1  $old       Original node
2  $new       New node
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <c id="cc"/>
  <b id="bb"/>
</a>
END

$a->go(qw(c))->putPrev($a->go(q(b))->cut);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb"/>
  <c id="cc"/>
</a>
END

putPrevCut($$@)

Cut out the second node, place it before the first node and return the second node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $old       First node
2  $new       Second node
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $b) = $a->byList;

$c->putPrevCut($d, qw(c b a));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <d/>
    <c/>
  </b>
</a>
END

Add selectively

Add new nodes unless they already exist.

addFirst($$@)

Add a new node first below the specified $node and return the new node unless a node with that tag already exists in which case return the existing node.

   Parameter    Description
1  $node        Node
2  $tag         Tag of new node
3  @attributes  Attributes for the new node.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::newTree(q(a));

$a->addFirst(qw(b id b)) for 1..2;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b id="b"/>
</a>
END

addNext($$@)

Add a new node next to the specified $node and return the new node unless a node with that tag already exists in which case return the existing node.

   Parameter    Description
1  $node        Node
2  $tag         Tag of new node
3  @attributes  Attributes for the new node.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b id="b"/>
  <e id="e"/>
</a>
END

$a->addFirst(qw(b id B))->addNext(qw(c id c));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b id="b"/>
  <c id="c"/>
  <e id="e"/>
</a>
END

addPrev($$@)

Add a new node before the specified $node and return the new node unless a node with that tag already exists in which case return the existing node.

   Parameter    Description
1  $node        Node
2  $tag         Tag of new node
3  @attributes  Attributes for the new node.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b id="b"/>
  <c id="c"/>
  <e id="e"/>
</a>
END

$a->addLast(qw(e id E))->addPrev(qw(d id d));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b id="b"/>
  <c id="c"/>
  <d id="d"/>
  <e id="e"/>
</a>
END

addLast($$@)

Add a new node last below the specified $node and return the new node unless a node with that tag already exists in which case return the existing node.

   Parameter    Description
1  $node        Node
2  $tag         Tag of new node
3  @attributes  Attributes for the new node.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b id="b"/>
</a>
END

$a->addLast(qw(e id e)) for 1..2;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b id="b"/>
  <e id="e"/>
</a>
END

addWrapWith($$@)

Wrap the specified $node with the specified tag if the node is not already wrapped with such a tag and return the new node unless a node with that tag already exists in which case return the existing node.

   Parameter    Description
1  $node        Node
2  $tag         Tag of new node
3  @attributes  Attributes for the new node.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(q(<a><b/></a>));

my $b = $a->first;

$b->addWrapWith(qw(c id c)) for 1..2;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <c id="c">
    <b/>
  </c>
</a>
END

Add text selectively

Add new text unless it already exists.

addFirstAsText($$)

Add a new text node first below the specified $node and return the new node unless a text node already exists there and starts with the same text in which case return the existing node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Text

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::newTree(q(a));

$a->addFirstAsText(q(aaaa)) for 1..2;

ok -s $a eq q(<a>aaaa</a>);

addNextAsText($$)

Add a new text node after the specified $node and return the new node unless a text node already exists there and starts with the same text in which case return the existing node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Text

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(q(<a><b/></a>));

$a->go(q(b))->addNextAsText(q(bbbb)) for 1..2;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b/>
bbbb
</a>
END

addPrevAsText($$)

Add a new text node before the specified $node and return the new node unless a text node already exists there and ends with the same text in which case return the existing node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Text

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b/>
bbbb
</a>
END

$a->go(q(b))->addPrevAsText(q(aaaa)) for 1..2;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>aaaa
  <b/>
bbbb
</a>
END

addLastAsText($$)

Add a new text node last below the specified $node and return the new node unless a text node already exists there and ends with the same text in which case return the existing node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Text

Example:

ok -s $a eq q(<a>aaaa</a>);

$a->addLastAsText(q(dddd)) for 1..2;

ok -s $a eq q(<a>aaaadddd</a>);

Fusion

Join consecutive nodes

concatenate($$@)

Concatenate two successive nodes and return the target node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $target    Target node to replace
2  $source    Node to concatenate
3  @context   Optional context of $target

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $s = <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <A/>
    <B/>
  </b>
  <c>
    <C/>
    <D/>
  </c>
</a>
END

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new($s);

$a->go(q(b))->concatenate($a->go(q(c)));

my $t = <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <A/>
    <B/>
    <C/>
    <D/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $t eq -p $a;

concatenateSiblings($@)

Concatenate preceding and following nodes as long as they have the same tag as the specified $node and return the specified $node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Concatenate around this node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="1"/>
  </b>
  <b>
    <c id="2"/>
  </b>
  <b>
    <c id="3"/>
  </b>
  <b>
    <c id="4"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

$a->go(qw(b 3))->concatenateSiblings;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="1"/>
    <c id="2"/>
    <c id="3"/>
    <c id="4"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

mergeDuplicateChildWithParent($@)

Merge a parent node with its only child if their tags are the same and their attributes do not collide other than possibly the id in which case the parent id is used. Any labels on the child are transferred to the parent. The child node is then unwrapped and the parent node is returned.

   Parameter  Description
1  $parent    Parent this node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b   id="b" b="bb">
    <b id="c" c="cc"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($c, $b) = $a->byList;

is_deeply [$b->id, $c->id], [qw(b c)];

ok $c == $b->singleChild;

$b->mergeDuplicateChildWithParent;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b b="bb" c="cc" id="b"/>
</a>
END

ok $b == $a->singleChild;

Put as text

Add text to the parse tree.

putFirstAsText($$@)

Add a new text node first under a parent and return the new text node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      The parent node
2  $text      The string to be added which might contain unparsed Xml as well as text
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb">
    <c id="cc"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

$x->go(qw(b c))->putFirstAsText("<d id=\"dd\">DDDD</d>");

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb">
    <c id="cc"><d id="dd">DDDD</d></c>
  </b>
</a>
END

putLastAsText($$@)

Add a new text node last under a parent and return the new text node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      The parent node
2  $text      The string to be added which might contain unparsed Xml as well as text
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb">
    <c id="cc"><d id="dd">DDDD</d></c>
  </b>
</a>
END

$x->go(qw(b c))->putLastAsText("<e id=\"ee\">EEEE</e>");

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb">
    <c id="cc"><d id="dd">DDDD</d><e id="ee">EEEE</e></c>
  </b>
</a>
END

putNextAsText($$@)

Add a new text node following this node and return the new text node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      The parent node
2  $text      The string to be added which might contain unparsed Xml as well as text
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb">
    <c id="cc"><d id="dd">DDDD</d><e id="ee">EEEE</e></c>
  </b>
</a>
END

$x->go(qw(b c))->putNextAsText("<n id=\"nn\">NNNN</n>");

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb">
    <c id="cc"><d id="dd">DDDD</d><e id="ee">EEEE</e></c>
<n id="nn">NNNN</n>
  </b>
</a>
END

putPrevAsText($$@)

Add a new text node following this node and return the new text node

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      The parent node
2  $text      The string to be added which might contain unparsed Xml as well as text
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb">
    <c id="cc"><d id="dd">DDDD</d><e id="ee">EEEE</e></c>
<n id="nn">NNNN</n>
  </b>
</a>
END

$x->go(qw(b c))->putPrevAsText("<p id=\"pp\">PPPP</p>");

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb"><p id="pp">PPPP</p>
    <c id="cc"><d id="dd">DDDD</d><e id="ee">EEEE</e></c>
<n id="nn">NNNN</n>
  </b>
</a>
END

Break in and out

Break nodes out of nodes or push them back

breakIn($@)

Concatenate the nodes following and preceding the start node, unwrapping nodes whose tag matches the start node and return the start node. To concatenate only the preceding nodes, use breakInBackwards, to concatenate only the following nodes, use breakInForwards.

   Parameter  Description
1  $start     The start node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <d/>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <e/>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <d/>
</a>
END

$a->go(qw(b 1))->breakIn;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <d/>
    <c/>
    <c/>
    <e/>
    <c/>
    <c/>
    <d/>
  </b>
</a>
END

breakInForwards($@)

Concatenate the nodes following the start node, unwrapping nodes whose tag matches the start node and return the start node in the manner of breakIn.

   Parameter  Description
1  $start     The start node
2  @context   Optional context..

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <d/>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <e/>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <d/>
</a>
END

$a->go(q(b))->breakInForwards;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <d/>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <c/>
    <e/>
    <c/>
    <c/>
    <d/>
  </b>
</a>
END

breakInBackwards($@)

Concatenate the nodes preceding the start node, unwrapping nodes whose tag matches the start node and return the start node in the manner of breakIn.

   Parameter  Description
1  $start     The start node
2  @context   Optional context..

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <d/>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <e/>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <d/>
</a>
END

$a->go(qw(b 1))->breakInBackwards;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <d/>
    <c/>
    <c/>
    <e/>
    <c/>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <d/>
</a>
END

breakOut($@)

Lift child nodes with the specified tags under the specified parent node splitting the parent node into clones and return the cut out original node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $parent    The parent node
2  @tags      The tags of the modes to be broken out.

Example:

my $A = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a><b><d/><c/><c/><e/><c/><c/><d/></b></a>");

$a->go(q(b))->breakOut($a, qw(d e));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <d/>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <e/>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <d/>
</a>
END

Replace

Replace nodes in the parse tree with nodes or text

replaceWith($$@)

Replace a node (and all its content) with a new node (and all its content) and return the new node. If the node to be replaced is the root of the parse tree then no action is taken other then returning the new node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $old       Old node
2  $new       New node
3  @context   Optional context..

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(qq(<a><b><c id="cc"/></b></a>));

$x->go(qw(b c))->replaceWith($x->newTag(qw(d id dd)));

ok -s $x eq '<a><b><d id="dd"/></b></a>';

replaceWithText($$@)

Replace a node (and all its content) with a new text node and return the new node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $old       Old node
2  $text      Text of new node
3  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(qq(<a><b><c id="cc"/></b></a>));

$x->go(qw(b c))->replaceWithText(qq(BBBB));

ok -s $x eq '<a><b>BBBB</b></a>';

replaceWithBlank($@)

Replace a node (and all its content) with a new blank text node and return the new node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $old       Old node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(qq(<a><b><c id="cc"/></b></a>));

$x->go(qw(b c))->replaceWithBlank;

ok -s $x eq '<a><b> </b></a>';

replaceContentWithMovedContent($@)

Replace the content of a specified target node with the contents of the specified source nodes removing the content from each source node and return the target node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Target node
2  @nodes     Source nodes

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
     <b1/>
     <b2/>
  </b>
  <c>
     <c1/>
     <c2/>
  </c>
  <d>
     <d1/>
     <d2/>
  </d>
</a>
END

my ($b, $c, $d) = $a->contents;

$d->replaceContentWithMovedContent($c, $b);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b/>
  <c/>
  <d>
    <c1/>
    <c2/>
    <b1/>
    <b2/>
  </d>
</a>
END

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <d>
     <b>
       <b1/>
       <b2/>
    </b>
    <c>
       <c1/>
       <c2/>
    </c>
  </d>
</a>
END

my ($d)     = $a->contents;

my ($b, $c) = $d->contents;

$d->replaceContentWithMovedContent($c, $b);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <d>
    <c1/>
    <c2/>
    <b1/>
    <b2/>
  </d>
</a>
END

replaceContentWith($@)

Replace the content of a node with the specified nodes and return the replaced content

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node whose content is to be replaced
2  @content   New content

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(qq(<a><b/><c/></a>));

$x->replaceContentWith(map {$x->newTag($_)} qw(B C));

ok -s $x eq '<a><B/><C/></a>';

replaceContentWithText($@)

Replace the content of a node with the specified texts and return the replaced content

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node whose content is to be replaced
2  @text      Texts to form new content

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(qq(<a><b/><c/></a>));

$x->replaceContentWithText(qw(b c));

ok -s $x eq '<a>bc</a>';

Swap

Swap nodes both singly and in blocks

invert($@)

Swap a parent and child node where the child is the only child of the parent and return the parent.

   Parameter  Description
1  $parent    Parent
2  @context   Context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b id="b">
    <c id="c">
      <d/>
      <e/>
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

$a->first->invert;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <c id="c">
    <b id="b">
      <d/>
      <e/>
    </b>
  </c>
</a>
END

$a->first->invert;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b id="b">
    <c id="c">
      <d/>
      <e/>
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

invertFirst($@)

Swap a parent and child node where the child is the first child of the parent by placing the parent last in the child. Return the parent.

   Parameter  Description
1  $parent    Parent
2  @context   Context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
      <e/>
    </c>
    <f/>
    <g/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <c>
    <d/>
    <e/>
    <b>
      <f/>
      <g/>
    </b>
  </c>
</a>
END

invertLast($@)

Swap a parent and child node where the child is the last child of the parent by placing the parent first in the child. Return the parent.

   Parameter  Description
1  $parent    Parent
2  @context   Context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
      <e/>
    </c>
    <f/>
    <g/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <c>
    <d/>
    <e/>
    <b>
      <f/>
      <g/>
    </b>
  </c>
</a>
END

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
      <e/>
    </c>
    <f/>
    <g/>
  </b>
</a>
END

swap($$@)

Swap two nodes optionally checking that the first node is in the specified context and return the first node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $first     First node
2  $second    Second node
3  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
  <a a="1" b="2"/>
  <b/>
  <c a="1" b="3" c="4"/>
</x>
END

$a->swap($c);

ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
  <c a="1" b="3" c="4"/>
  <b/>
  <a a="1" b="2"/>
</x>
END

Wrap and unwrap

Wrap and unwrap nodes to alter the depth of the parse tree

wrapWith($$@)

Wrap the original node in a new node forcing the original node down - deepening the parse tree - return the new wrapping node. See addWrapWith to perform this operation conditionally.

   Parameter    Description
1  $old         Node
2  $tag         Tag for the new node or tag
3  %attributes  Attributes for the new node or tag.

Example:

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="11"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

$x->go(qw(b c))->wrapWith(qw(C id 1));

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <C id="1">
      <c id="11"/>
    </C>
  </b>
</a>
END

wrapUp($@)

Wrap the original node in a sequence of new nodes forcing the original node down - deepening the parse tree - return the array of wrapping nodes.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to wrap
2  @tags      Tags to wrap the node with - with the uppermost tag rightmost.

Example:

my $c = Data::Edit::Xml::newTree("c", id=>33);

my ($b, $a) = $c->wrapUp(qw(b a));

ok -p $a eq <<'END';
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="33"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

wrapDown($@)

Wrap the content of the specified $node in a sequence of new nodes forcing the original node up - deepening the parse tree - return the array of wrapping nodes.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to wrap
2  @tags      Tags to wrap the node with - with the uppermost tag rightmost.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::newTree("a", id=>33);

my ($b, $c) = $a->wrapDown(qw(b c));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="33">
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
</a>
END

wrapContentWith($$@)

Wrap the content of a node in a new node: the original node then contains just the new node which, in turn, contains all the content of the original node.

Returns the new wrapped node.

   Parameter    Description
1  $old         Node
2  $tag         Tag for new node
3  %attributes  Attributes for new node.

Example:

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <c/>
    <c/>
  </b>
</a>
END

$x->go(q(b))->wrapContentWith(qw(D id DD));

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <D id="DD">
      <c/>
      <c/>
      <c/>
    </D>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b id="1"/>
  <c id="2"/>
  <d id="3"/>
  <c id="4"/>
  <d id="5"/>
  <e id="6"/>
  <b id="7"/>
  <c id="8"/>
  <d id="9"/>
  <f id="10"/>
</a>
END

wrapSiblingsBefore($$@)

If there are any siblings before the specified $node, wrap them with the specified tag.

Returns the specified $node.

   Parameter    Description
1  $node        Node to wrap before
2  $tag         Tag for new node
3  %attributes  Attributes for new node.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(q(<a><b/><c/><d/></a>));

my ($b, $c, $d) = $a->byList;

$c->wrapSiblingsBefore(q(X));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <X>
    <b/>
  </X>
  <c/>
  <d/>
</a>
END

wrapSiblingsBetween($$$@)

If there are any siblings between the specified $nodes, wrap them with the specified tag and return the wrapping node else if there are no such nodes run undef

   Parameter    Description
1  $first       First sibling
2  $last        Last sibling
3  $tag         Tag for new node
4  %attributes  Attributes for new node.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(q(<a><b/><c/><d/></a>));

my ($b, $c, $d) = $a->byList;

$b->wrapSiblingsBetween($d, q(Y));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b/>
  <Y>
    <c/>
  </Y>
  <d/>
</a>
END

wrapSiblingsAfter($$@)

If there are any siblings after the specified $node, wrap them with the specified tag.

Returns the specified $node.

   Parameter    Description
1  $node        Node to wrap before
2  $tag         Tag for new node
3  %attributes  Attributes for new node.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(q(<a><b/><c/><d/></a>));

my ($b, $c, $d) = $a->byList;

$c->wrapSiblingsAfter(q(Y));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b/>
  <c/>
  <Y>
    <d/>
  </Y>
</a>
END

wrapTo($$$@)

Wrap all the nodes from the start node to the end node with a new node with the specified tag and attributes and return the new node. Return undef if the start and end nodes are not siblings - they must have the same parent for this method to work.

   Parameter    Description
1  $start       Start node
2  $end         End node
3  $tag         Tag for the wrapping node
4  %attributes  Attributes for the wrapping node

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(my $s = <<END);
<aa>
  <a>
    <b/>
      <c id="1"/><c id="2"/><c id="3"/><c id="4"/>
    <d/>
  </a>
</aa>
END

$x->go(qw(a c))->wrapTo($x->go(qw(a c -1)), qq(C), id=>1234);

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<aa>
  <a>
    <b/>
    <C id="1234">
      <c id="1"/>
      <c id="2"/>
      <c id="3"/>
      <c id="4"/>
    </C>
    <d/>
  </a>
</aa>
END

my $C = $x->go(qw(a C));

$C->wrapTo($C, qq(D));

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<aa>
  <a>
    <b/>
    <D>
      <C id="1234">
        <c id="1"/>
        <c id="2"/>
        <c id="3"/>
        <c id="4"/>
      </C>
    </D>
    <d/>
  </a>
</aa>
END

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <D id="DD">
      <c id="0"/>
      <c id="1"/>
    </D>
    <E id="EE">
      <c id="2"/>
    </E>
    <F id="FF">
      <c id="3"/>
    </F>
  </b>
</a>
END

wrapFrom($$$@)

Wrap all the nodes from the start node to the end node with a new node with the specified tag and attributes and return the new node. Return undef if the start and end nodes are not siblings - they must have the same parent for this method to work.

   Parameter  Description
1  $end       End node
2  $start     Start node
3  $tag       Tag for the wrapping node
4  @attr      Attributes for the wrapping node

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(my $s = <<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="0"/><c id="1"/><c id="2"/><c id="3"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my $b = $a->first;

my @c = $b->contents;

$c[1]->wrapFrom($c[0], qw(D id DD));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <D id="DD">
      <c id="0"/>
      <c id="1"/>
    </D>
    <c id="2"/>
    <c id="3"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

unwrap($@)

Unwrap a node by inserting its content into its parent at the point containing the node and return the parent node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to unwrap
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -s $x eq "<a>A<b> c </b>B</a>";

$b->unwrap;

ok -s $x eq "<a>A c B</a>";

unwrapParentsWithSingleChild($)

Unwrap any immediate ancestors of the specified $node which have only a single child and return the specified $node regardless.

   Parameter  Description
1  $o         Node

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <e/>
</a>
END

$a->go(qw(b c d))->unwrapParentsWithSingleChild;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <d/>
  <e/>
</a>
END

unwrapContentsKeepingText($@)

Unwrap all the non text nodes below the specified $node adding a leading and a trailing space to prevent unwrapped content from being elided and return the specified $node else undef if not in the optional context.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to unwrap
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d>DD</d>
EE
      <f>FF</f>
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

$x->go(qw(b))->unwrapContentsKeepingText;

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>  DD EE FF  </b>
</a>
END

Contents

The children of each node.

contents($@)

Return a list of all the nodes contained by this node or an empty list if the node is empty or not in the optional context.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b id="b1"><c id="1"/></b>
  <d id="d1"><c id="2"/></d>
  <e id="e1"><c id="3"/></e>
  <b id="b2"><c id="4"/></b>
  <d id="d2"><c id="5"/></d>
  <e id="e2"><c id="6"/></e>
</a>
END

is_deeply [map{-u $_} $x->contents], [qw(b1 d1 e1 b2 d2 e2)];

contentAfter($@)

Return a list of all the sibling nodes following this node or an empty list if this node is last or not in the optional context.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok 'f g' eq join ' ', map {$_->tag} $x->go(qw(b e))->contentAfter;

contentBefore($@)

Return a list of all the sibling nodes preceding this node or an empty list if this node is last or not in the optional context.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok 'c d' eq join ' ', map {$_->tag} $x->go(qw(b e))->contentBefore;

contentAsTags($@)

Return a string containing the tags of all the child nodes of this node separated by single spaces or the empty string if the node is empty or undef if the node does not match the optional context. Use over to test the sequence of tags with a regular expression.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $x->go(q(b))->contentAsTags eq 'c d e f g';

contentAsTags2($@)

Return a string containing the tags of all the child nodes of this node separated by two spaces with a single space preceding the first tag and a single space following the last tag or the empty string if the node is empty or undef if the node does not match the optional context. Use over2 to test the sequence of tags with a regular expression. Use over2 to test the sequence of tags with a regular expression.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.

Example:

ok $x->go(q(b))->contentAsTags2 eq q( c  d  e  f  g );

contentAfterAsTags($@)

Return a string containing the tags of all the sibling nodes following this node separated by single spaces or the empty string if the node is empty or undef if the node does not match the optional context. Use matchAfter to test the sequence of tags with a regular expression.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok 'f g' eq join ' ', map {$_->tag} $x->go(qw(b e))->contentAfter;

ok $x->go(qw(b e))->contentAfterAsTags eq 'f g';

contentAfterAsTags2($@)

Return a string containing the tags of all the sibling nodes following this node separated by two spaces with a single space preceding the first tag and a single space following the last tag or the empty string if the node is empty or undef if the node does not match the optional context. Use matchAfter2 to test the sequence of tags with a regular expression.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $x->go(qw(b e))->contentAfterAsTags2 eq q( f  g );

contentBeforeAsTags($@)

Return a string containing the tags of all the sibling nodes preceding this node separated by single spaces or the empty string if the node is empty or undef if the node does not match the optional context. Use matchBefore to test the sequence of tags with a regular expression.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok 'c d' eq join ' ', map {$_->tag} $x->go(qw(b e))->contentBefore;

ok $x->go(qw(b e))->contentBeforeAsTags eq 'c d';

contentBeforeAsTags2($@)

Return a string containing the tags of all the sibling nodes preceding this node separated by two spaces with a single space preceding the first tag and a single space following the last tag or the empty string if the node is empty or undef if the node does not match the optional context. Use matchBefore2 to test the sequence of tags with a regular expression.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context.

Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $x->go(qw(b e))->contentBeforeAsTags2 eq q( c  d );

position($)

Return the index of a node in its parent's content.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a         id="11">
  <b       id="12">
     <c    id="13"/>
     <d    id="14"/>
     <b    id="15">
        <c id="16"/>
        <d id="17"/>
        <e id="18"/>
        <f id="19"/>
        <g id="20"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="21"/>
     <g    id="22"/>
  </b>
  <b       id="23">
     <c    id="24"/>
     <d    id="25"/>
     <b    id="26">
        <c id="27"/>
        <d id="28"/>
        <e id="29"/>
        <f id="30"/>
        <g id="31"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="32"/>
     <g    id="33"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $a->go(qw(b 1 b))->id == 26;

ok $a->go(qw(b 1 b))->position == 2;

index($)

Return the index of a node in its parent index. To find the position of a node under its parent.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a         id="11">
  <b       id="12">
     <c    id="13"/>
     <d    id="14"/>
     <b    id="15">
        <c id="16"/>
        <d id="17"/>
        <e id="18"/>
        <f id="19"/>
        <g id="20"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="21"/>
     <g    id="22"/>
  </b>
  <b       id="23">
     <c    id="24"/>
     <d    id="25"/>
     <b    id="26">
        <c id="27"/>
        <d id="28"/>
        <e id="29"/>
        <f id="30"/>
        <g id="31"/>
     </b>
     <f    id="32"/>
     <g    id="33"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $a->go(qw(b 1))->id == 23;

ok $a->go(qw(b 1))->index == 1;

present($@)

Return the count of the number of the specified tag types present immediately under a node or a hash {tag} = count for all the tags present under the node if no names are specified.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @names     Possible tags immediately under the node.

Example:

is_deeply {$a->first->present}, {c=>2, d=>2, e=>1};

isText($@)

Return the specified $node if this node is a text node, optionally in the specified context, else return undef.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to test
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok $a->prettyStringCDATA eq <<END;
<a>
    <b><CDATA> </CDATA></b>
</a>
END

ok $b->first->isText;

ok $b->first->isText(qw(b a));

isFirstText($@)

Return the specified $node if this node is a text node, the first node under its parent and that the parent is optionally in the specified context, else return undef.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to test
2  @context   Optional context for parent

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
  <a>aaa
    <b>bbb</b>
    ccc
    <d>ddd</d>
    eee
  </a>
</x>
END

my $a = $x->first;

my ($ta, $b, $tc, $d, $te) = $a->contents;

ok $ta      ->isFirstText(qw(a x));

ok $b->first->isFirstText(qw(b a x));

ok $b->prev ->isFirstText(qw(a x));

ok $d->last ->isFirstText(qw(d a x));

isLastText($@)

Return the specified $node if this node is a text node, the last node under its parent and that the parent is optionally in the specified context, else return undef.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to test
2  @context   Optional context for parent

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
  <a>aaa
    <b>bbb</b>
    ccc
    <d>ddd</d>
    eee
  </a>
</x>
END

ok $d->next ->isLastText (qw(a x));

ok $d->last ->isLastText (qw(d a x));

ok $te      ->isLastText (qw(a x));

matchSubTree($@)

Return a list of nodes that match the specified tree of match expressions, else () if one or more match expressions fail to match nodes in the tree below the specified start node. A match expression consists of [parent node tag, [match expressions to be matched by children of parent]|tags of child nodes to match starting at the first node]. Match expressions for a single item do need to be surrounded with [] and can be merged into their predecessor. The outermost match expression should not be enclosed in [].

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to start matching from
2  @match     Tree of match expressions.

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f>
      <g/>
    </f>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $b, $g, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

is_deeply [$b, $c, $d], [$b->matchSubTree(qw(b c d))];

is_deeply [$e, $f, $g], [$e->matchSubTree(qr(\Ae\Z), [qw(f g)])];

is_deeply [$c],         [$c->matchSubTree(qw(c))];

is_deeply [$a, $b, $c, $d, $e, $f, $g],

[$a->matchSubTree({a=>1}, [qw(b c d)], [qw(e), [qw(f g)]])];

matchesText($$@)

Returns an array of regular expression matches in the text of the specified $node if it is text node and it matches the specified regular expression and optionally has the specified context otherwise returns an empty array.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to test
2  $re        Regular expression
3  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>CDECD</c>
  </b>
</a>
END

my $c = $x->go(qw(b c))->first;

ok !$c->matchesText(qr(\AD));

ok  $c->matchesText(qr(\AC), qw(c b a));

ok !$c->matchesText(qr(\AD), qw(c b a));

is_deeply [qw(E)], [$c->matchesText(qr(CD(.)CD))];

isBlankText($@)

Return the specified $node if this node is a text node, optionally in the specified context, and contains nothing other than white space else return undef. See also: isAllBlankText

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to test
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok $a->prettyStringCDATA eq <<END;
<a>
    <b><CDATA> </CDATA></b>
</a>
END

ok $b->first->isBlankText;

isAllBlankText($@)

Return the specified $node if this node, optionally in the specified context, does not contain anything or if it does contain something it is all white space else return undef. See also: bitsNodeTextBlank

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to test
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <z/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <d/>
</a>
END

$a->by(sub{$_->replaceWithBlank(qw(z))});

my ($b, $c, $d) = $a->firstBy(qw(b c d));

ok  $c->isAllBlankText;

ok  $c->isAllBlankText(qw(c b a));

ok !$c->isAllBlankText(qw(c a));

bitsNodeTextBlank($)

Return a bit string that shows if there are any non text nodes, text nodes or blank text nodes under a node. An empty string is returned if there are no child nodes.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to test.

Example:

ok $x->prettyStringCDATA eq <<END;
<a>
    <b>
        <C/>
    </b>
    <c>
        <D/>
<CDATA>
     E
    </CDATA>
    </c>
    <d>
        <F/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
        <H/>
    </d>
    <e/>
</a>
END

ok '100' eq -B $x;

ok '100' eq -B $x->go(q(b));

ok '110' eq -B $x->go(q(c));

ok '111' eq -B $x->go(q(d));

ok !-B $x->go(qw(e));

Number

Number the nodes of a parse tree so that they can be easily retrieved by number - either by a person reading the source xml or programmatically.

findByNumber($$)

Find the node with the specified number as made visible by prettyStringNumbered in the parse tree containing the specified $node and return the found node or undef if no such node exists.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node in the parse tree to search
2  $number    Number of the node required.

Example:

$a->numberTree;

ok $a->prettyStringNumbered eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <A id="3"/>
    <B id="4"/>
  </b>
  <c id="5">
    <C id="6"/>
    <D id="7"/>
  </c>
</a>
END

ok q(D) eq -t $a->findByNumber(7);

findByNumbers($@)

Find the nodes with the specified numbers as made visible by prettyStringNumbered in the parse tree containing the specified $node and return the found nodes in a list with undef for nodes that do not exist.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node in the parse tree to search
2  @numbers   Numbers of the nodes required.

Example:

$a->numberTree;

ok $a->prettyStringNumbered eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <A id="3"/>
    <B id="4"/>
  </b>
  <c id="5">
    <C id="6"/>
    <D id="7"/>
  </c>
</a>
END

is_deeply [map {-t $_} $a->findByNumbers(1..3)], [qw(a b A)];

numberTree($)

Number the nodes in a parse tree in pre-order so they are numbered in the same sequence that they appear in the source. You can see the numbers by printing the tree with prettyStringNumbered. Nodes can be found using findByNumber. This method differs from forestNumberTrees in that avoids overwriting the id= attribute of each node by using a system attribute instead; this system attribute can then be made visible on the id attribute of each node by printing the parse tree with prettyStringNumbered.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node

Example:

$a->numberTree;

ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d id="4">
    <e id="5"/>
  </d>
</a>
END

indexIds($)

Return a map of the ids at and below the specified $node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="A">
  <b id="B">
    <c id="C"/>
    <d id="D">
      <e id="E"/>
      <f id="F"/>
    </d>
  </b>
</a>
END

my $i = $a->indexIds;

ok $i->{C}->tag eq q(c);

ok $i->{E}->tag eq q(e);

numberTreesJustIds($$)

Number the ids of the nodes in a parse tree in pre-order so they are numbered in the same sequence that they appear in the source. You can see the numbers by printing the tree with prettyStringNumbered(). This method differs from numberTree in that only non text nodes without ids are numbered. The number applied to each node consists of the concatenation of the specified prefix, an underscore and a number that is unique within the specifed parse tree. Consequently the ids across several trees trees can be made unique by supplying different prefixes for each tree. Nodes can be found using findByNumber. Returns the specified $node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $prefix    Prefix for each id at and under the specified B<$node>

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>A
  <b id="bb">B
    <c/>
    <d>D
      <e id="ee"/>
        E
      <f/>
        F
    </d>
    G
  </b>
  H
</a>
END

$a->numberTreesJustIds(q(T));

my $A = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="T_1">A
  <b id="bb">B
    <c id="T_2"/>
    <d id="T_3">D
      <e id="ee"/>
        E
      <f id="T_4"/>
        F
    </d>
    G
  </b>
  H
</a>
END

ok -p $a eq -p $A;

Forest Numbers

Number the nodes of several parse trees so that they can be easily retrieved by forest number - either by a person reading the source xml or programmatically.

forestNumberTrees($$)

Number the ids of the nodes in a parse tree in pre-order so they are numbered in the same sequence that they appear in the source. You can see the numbers by printing the tree with prettyString. This method differs from numberTree in that only non text nodes are numbered and nodes with existing id= attributes have the value of their id= attribute transferred to a label. The number applied to each node consists of the concatenation of the specified tree number, an underscore and a number that is unique within the specified parse tree. Consequently the ids across several trees can be made unique by supplying a different tree number for each tree. Nodes can be found subsequently using findByForestNumber. Returns the specified $node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node in parse tree to be numbered
2  $prefix    Tree number

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b id="b">
    <c/>
  </b>
  <b id="B">
    <d/>
    <e/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my $e = $a->go(qw(b -1 e));

$e->forestNumberTrees(1);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="1_1">
  <b id="1_2">
    <c id="1_3"/>
  </b>
  <b id="1_4">
    <d id="1_5"/>
    <e id="1_6"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

findByForestNumber($$$)

Find the node with the specified forest number as made visible on the id attribute by prettyStringNumbered in the parse tree containing the specified $node and return the found node or undef if no such node exists.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node in the parse tree to search
2  $tree      Forest number
3  $id        Id number of the node required.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="1_1">
  <b id="1_2">
    <c id="1_3"/>
  </b>
  <b id="1_4">
    <d id="1_5"/>
    <e id="1_6"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my $B = $e->findByForestNumber(1, 4);

is_deeply [$B->getLabels], ["B"];

Order

Check the order and relative position of nodes in a parse tree.

above($$@)

Return the first node if the first node is above the second node optionally checking that the first node is in the specified context otherwise return undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $first     First node
2  $second    Second node
3  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a       id='a1'>
  <b     id='b1'>
    <c   id='c1'/>
    <c   id='c2'/>
    <d   id='d1'>
      <e id='e1'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c3'/>
    <c   id='c4'/>
    <d   id='d2'>
      <e id='e2'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c5'/>
    <c   id='c6'/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $b->id eq 'b1';

ok $e->id eq "e1";

ok $E->id eq "e2";

ok  $b->above($e);

ok !$E->above($e);

abovePath($$)

Return the nodes along the path from the first node down to the second node when the first node is above the second node else return ().

   Parameter  Description
1  $first     First node
2  $second    Second node

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a       id='a1'>
  <b     id='b1'>
    <c   id='c1'/>
    <c   id='c2'/>
    <d   id='d1'>
      <e id='e1'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c3'/>
    <c   id='c4'/>
    <d   id='d2'>
      <e id='e2'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c5'/>
    <c   id='c6'/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($a, $b, $c, $d, $e) = $x->firstDown(@tags);

is_deeply [$b, $d, $e], [$b->abovePath($e)];

is_deeply [],   [$c->abovePath($d)];

below($$@)

Return the first node if the first node is below the second node optionally checking that the first node is in the specified context otherwise return undef

   Parameter  Description
1  $first     First node
2  $second    Second node
3  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a       id='a1'>
  <b     id='b1'>
    <c   id='c1'/>
    <c   id='c2'/>
    <d   id='d1'>
      <e id='e1'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c3'/>
    <c   id='c4'/>
    <d   id='d2'>
      <e id='e2'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c5'/>
    <c   id='c6'/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $d->id eq 'd1';

ok $e->id eq "e1";

ok !$d->below($e);

belowPath($$)

Return the nodes along the path from the first node up to the second node when the first node is below the second node else return ().

   Parameter  Description
1  $first     First node
2  $second    Second node

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a       id='a1'>
  <b     id='b1'>
    <c   id='c1'/>
    <c   id='c2'/>
    <d   id='d1'>
      <e id='e1'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c3'/>
    <c   id='c4'/>
    <d   id='d2'>
      <e id='e2'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c5'/>
    <c   id='c6'/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($a, $b, $c, $d, $e) = $x->firstDown(@tags);

is_deeply [$e, $d, $b], [$e->belowPath($b)];

is_deeply [$c], [$c->belowPath($c)];

after($$@)

Return the first node if it occurs after the second node in the parse tree optionally checking that the first node is in the specified context or else undef if the node is above, below or before the target.

   Parameter  Description
1  $first     First node
2  $second    Second node
3  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a       id='a1'>
  <b     id='b1'>
    <c   id='c1'/>
    <c   id='c2'/>
    <d   id='d1'>
      <e id='e1'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c3'/>
    <c   id='c4'/>
    <d   id='d2'>
      <e id='e2'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c5'/>
    <c   id='c6'/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $c->id eq 'c1';

ok $e->id eq "e1";

ok $e->after($c);

before($$@)

Return the first node if it occurs before the second node in the parse tree optionally checking that the first node is in the specified context or else undef if the node is above, below or before the target.

   Parameter  Description
1  $first     First node
2  $second    Second node
3  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a       id='a1'>
  <b     id='b1'>
    <c   id='c1'/>
    <c   id='c2'/>
    <d   id='d1'>
      <e id='e1'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c3'/>
    <c   id='c4'/>
    <d   id='d2'>
      <e id='e2'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c5'/>
    <c   id='c6'/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $e->id eq "e1";

ok $E->id eq "e2";

ok $e->before($E);

disordered($@)

Return the first node that is out of the specified order when performing a pre-ordered traversal of the parse tree.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @nodes     Following nodes.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a       id='a1'>
  <b     id='b1'>
    <c   id='c1'/>
    <c   id='c2'/>
    <d   id='d1'>
      <e id='e1'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c3'/>
    <c   id='c4'/>
    <d   id='d2'>
      <e id='e2'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c5'/>
    <c   id='c6'/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $b->id eq 'b1';

ok $c->id eq 'c1';

ok $d->id eq 'd1';

ok $e->id eq "e1";

ok  $e->disordered($c        )->id eq "c1";

ok  $b->disordered($c, $e, $d)->id eq "d1";

ok !$c->disordered($e);

commonAncestor($@)

Find the most recent common ancestor of the specified nodes or undef if there is no common ancestor.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @nodes     @nodes

Example:

ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <c id="3">
      <e id="4"/>
    </c>
    <d id="5">
      <e id="6"/>
    </d>
    <c id="7">
      <d id="8">
        <e id="9"/>
      </d>
    </c>
    <d id="10">
      <e id="11"/>
    </d>
    <c id="12">
      <d id="13">
        <e id="14"/>
      </d>
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($b, $e, @n) = $a->findByNumbers(2, 4, 6, 9);

ok $e == $e->commonAncestor;

ok $e == $e->commonAncestor($e);

ok $b == $e->commonAncestor($b);

ok $b == $e->commonAncestor(@n);

commonAdjacentAncestors($$)

Given two nodes, find a pair of adjacent ancestral siblings if such a pair exists else return ().

   Parameter  Description
1  $first     First node
2  $second    Second node

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f/>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

is_deeply [$d->commonAdjacentAncestors($C)], [$b, $B];

ordered($@)

Return the first node if the specified nodes are all in order when performing a pre-ordered traversal of the parse tree else return undef.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @nodes     Following nodes.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a       id='a1'>
  <b     id='b1'>
    <c   id='c1'/>
    <c   id='c2'/>
    <d   id='d1'>
      <e id='e1'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c3'/>
    <c   id='c4'/>
    <d   id='d2'>
      <e id='e2'/>
    </d>
    <c   id='c5'/>
    <c   id='c6'/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $e->id eq "e1";

ok $E->id eq "e2";

ok  $e->ordered($E);

ok !$E->ordered($e);

ok  $e->ordered($e);

ok  $e->ordered;

Patching

Analyze two similar parse trees and create a patch that transforms the first parse tree into the second as long as each tree has the same tag and id structure with each id being unique.

createPatch($$)

Create a patch that moves the source parse tree to the target parse tree node as long as they have the same tag and id structure with each id being unique.

   Parameter  Description
1  $a         Source parse tree
2  $A         Target parse tree

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>Aaaaa
  <b b1="b1" b2="b2">Bbbbb
    <c c1="c1" />Ccccc
    <d d1="d1" >Ddddd
      <e  e1="e1" />
        Eeeee
      <f  f1="f1" />
        Fffff
    </d>
    Ggggg
  </b>
  Hhhhhh
</a>
END

my $A = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>AaaAaaA
  <b b1="b1" b3="B3">BbbBbbB
    <c c1="C1" />Ccccc
    <d d2="D2" >DddDddD
      <e  e3="E3" />
        EeeEeeE
      <f  f1="F1" />
        FffFffF
    </d>
    GggGggG
  </b>
  Hhhhhh
</a>
END

$a->numberTreesJustIds(q(a));

$A->numberTreesJustIds(q(a));

my $patches = $a->createPatch($A);

$patches->install($a);

ok !$a->diff  ($A);

ok  $a->equals($A);

Data::Edit::Xml::Patch::install($$)

Replay a patch created by createPatch against a parse tree that has the same tag and id structure with each id being unique.

   Parameter  Description
1  $patches   Patch
2  $a         Parse tree

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>Aaaaa
  <b b1="b1" b2="b2">Bbbbb
    <c c1="c1" />Ccccc
    <d d1="d1" >Ddddd
      <e  e1="e1" />
        Eeeee
      <f  f1="f1" />
        Fffff
    </d>
    Ggggg
  </b>
  Hhhhhh
</a>
END

my $A = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>AaaAaaA
  <b b1="b1" b3="B3">BbbBbbB
    <c c1="C1" />Ccccc
    <d d2="D2" >DddDddD
      <e  e3="E3" />
        EeeEeeE
      <f  f1="F1" />
        FffFffF
    </d>
    GggGggG
  </b>
  Hhhhhh
</a>
END

$a->numberTreesJustIds(q(a));

$A->numberTreesJustIds(q(a));

my $patches = $a->createPatch($A);

$patches->install($a);

ok !$a->diff  ($A);

ok  $a->equals($A);

Propogating

Propagate parent node attributes through a parse tree.

propagate($$@)

Propagate new attributes from nodes that match the specified tag to all their child nodes, then unwrap all the nodes that match the specified tag. Return the specified parse tree.

   Parameter  Description
1  $tree      Parse tree
2  $tag       Tag of nodes whose attributes are to be propagated
3  @context   Optional context for parse tree

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b b="B">
    <b c="C">
      <c/>
      <b d="D">
        <d/>
        <b e="E">
          <e/>
        </b>
      </b>
    </b>
  </b>
</a>
END

$a->propagate(q(b));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <c b="B" c="C"/>
  <d b="B" c="C" d="D"/>
  <e b="B" c="C" d="D" e="E"/>
</a>
END

Table of Contents

Analyze and generate tables of contents.

tocNumbers($@)

Table of Contents number the nodes in a parse tree.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @match     Optional list of tags to descend into else all tags will be descended into

Example:

ok $a->prettyStringNumbered eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <A id="3"/>
    <B id="4"/>
  </b>
  <c id="5">
    <C id="6"/>
    <D id="7"/>
  </c>
</a>
END

my $t = $a->tocNumbers();

is_deeply {map {$_=>$t->{$_}->tag} keys %$t},

"1"  =>"b",

"1 1"=>"A",

"1 2"=>"B",

"2"  =>"c",

"2 1"=> "C",

"2 2"=>"D"

}

Labels

Label nodes so that they can be cross referenced and linked by Data::Edit::Xml::Lint

addLabels($@)

Add the named labels to the specified $node and return the number of labels added. Labels that are not defined will be ignored.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node in parse tree
2  @labels    Names of labels to add.

Example:

ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b><c/></b></a>';

my $b = $x->go(q(b));

ok $b->countLabels == 0;

$b->addLabels(1..2);

$b->addLabels(3..4);

ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c/></b></a>';

countLabels($)

Return the count of the number of labels at a node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node in parse tree.

Example:

ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b><c/></b></a>';

my $b = $x->go(q(b));

ok $b->countLabels == 0;

$b->addLabels(1..2);

$b->addLabels(3..4);

ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c/></b></a>';

ok $b->countLabels == 4;

labelsInTree($)

Return a hash of all the labels in a tree

   Parameter  Description
1  $tree      Parse tree.

Example:

ok -p (new $A->stringExtendingIdsWithLabels) eq <<END;
<a id="aa, a, a5">
  <b id="bb, b, b2">
    <c id="cc, c, c1"/>
  </b>
  <b id="B, b4">
    <c id="C, c3"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

is_deeply [sort keys %{$A->labelsInTree}],

["B", "C", "a", "a5", "b", "b2", "b4", "c", "c1", "c3"];

getLabels($)

Return the names of all the labels set on a node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node in parse tree.

Example:

ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b><c/></b></a>';

my $b = $x->go(q(b));

ok $b->countLabels == 0;

$b->addLabels(1..2);

$b->addLabels(3..4);

ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c/></b></a>';

is_deeply [1..4], [$b->getLabels];

deleteLabels($@)

Delete the specified labels in the specified $node or all labels if no labels have are specified and return that node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node in parse tree
2  @labels    Names of the labels to be deleted

Example:

ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c id="1, 2, 3, 4"/></b></a>';

$b->deleteLabels(1,4) for 1..2;

ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="2, 3"><c id="1, 2, 3, 4"/></b></a>';

copyLabels($$)

Copy all the labels from the source node to the target node and return the source node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $source    Source node
2  $target    Target node.

Example:

ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c/></b></a>';

$b->copyLabels($c) for 1..2;

ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c id="1, 2, 3, 4"/></b></a>';

moveLabels($$)

Move all the labels from the source node to the target node and return the source node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $source    Source node
2  $target    Target node.

Example:

ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="2, 3"><c id="1, 2, 3, 4"/></b></a>';

$b->moveLabels($c) for 1..2;

ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b><c id="1, 2, 3, 4"/></b></a>';

copyLabelsAndIdsInTree($$)

Copy all the labels and ids in the source parse tree to the matching nodes in the target parse tree. Nodes are matched via path. Return the number of labels and ids copied.

   Parameter  Description
1  $source    Source node
2  $target    Target node.

Example:

ok -p (new $a->stringExtendingIdsWithLabels) eq <<END;
<a id="a, a5">
  <b id="b, b2">
    <c id="c, c1"/>
  </b>
  <b id="B, b4">
    <c id="C, c3"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok -p (new $A->stringExtendingIdsWithLabels) eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb">
    <c id="cc"/>
  </b>
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $a->copyLabelsAndIdsInTree($A) == 10;

ok -p (new $A->stringExtendingIdsWithLabels) eq <<END;
<a id="aa, a, a5">
  <b id="bb, b, b2">
    <c id="cc, c, c1"/>
  </b>
  <b id="B, b4">
    <c id="C, c3"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

Operators

Operator access to methods use the assign versions to avoid 'useless use of operator in void context' messages. Use the non assign versions to return the results of the underlying method call. Thus '/' returns the wrapping node, whilst '/=' does not. Assign operators always return their left hand side even though the corresponding method usually returns the modification on the right.

opString($$)

-B: bitsNodeTextBlank

-b: isAllBlankText

-c: context

-e: prettyStringEnd

-f: first node

-g: pathString

-l: last node

-M: number

-o: contentAsTags

-p: prettyString

-s: string

-S : stringNode

-T : isText

-t : tag

-u: id

-W: unWrap

-w: stringQuoted

-x: prettyStringDitaHeaders

-X: cut

-z: prettyStringNumbered.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $op        Monadic operator.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b><c>ccc</c></b>
  <d><e>eee</e></d>
</a>
END

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

my ($c, $b, $e, $d) = $a->byList;

ok $c->printNode eq q(c id="42" match="mm");

ok -A $c eq q(c id="42" match="mm");

ok -b $e;

ok -c $e eq q(e d a);

ok -f $b eq $c;

ok -l $a eq $d;

ok -O $a, q( b  d );

ok -o $a, q(b d);

ok -w $a eq q('<a><b><c id="42" match="mm"/></b><d><e/></d></a>');

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

ok -s $a eq '<a><b><c id="42" match="mm"/></b><d><e/></d></a>';

ok -t $a eq 'a';

$a->numberTree;

ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
  <b id="2">
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d id="4">
    <e id="5"/>
  </d>
</a>
END

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<concept/>
END

Data::Edit::Xml::ditaOrganization = q(ACT);

ok $a->prettyStringDitaHeaders eq <<END;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//ACT//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd" []>
<concept/>
END

ok -x $a eq <<END;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//ACT//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd" []>
<concept/>
END

opContents($)

@{} : nodes immediately below a node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b><c>ccc</c></b>
  <d><e>eee</e></d>
</a>
END

my ($b, $d) =  @$a;

ok -c $b eq q(b a);

my ($c)     =  @$b;

ok -c $c eq q(c b a);

opAt($$)

<= : Check that a node is in the context specified by the referenced array of words.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $context   Reference to array of words specifying the parents of the desired node.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

ok (($a >= [qw(d e)]) <= [qw(e d a)]);

opNew($$)

** : create a new node from the text on the right hand side: if the text contains a non word character \W the node will be create as text, else it will be created as a tag

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Name node of node to create or text of new text element

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a/>");

my $b = $a ** q(b);

ok -s $b eq "<b/>";

opPutFirst($$)

>> : put a node or string first under a node and return the new node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Node or text to place first under the node.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a/>
END

my $f = $a >> qq(first);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <first/>
</a>
END

opPutFirstAssign($$)

>>= : put a node or string first under a node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Node or text to place first under the node.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a/>
END

$a >>= qq(first);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <first/>
</a>
END

opPutLast($$)

<< : put a node or string last under a node and return the new node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Node or text to place last under the node.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <first/>
</a>
END

my $l = $a << qq(last);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <first/>
  <last/>
</a>
END

opPutLastAssign($$)

<<= : put a node or string last under a node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Node or text to place last under the node.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <first/>
</a>
END

$a <<= qq(last);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <first/>
  <last/>
</a>
END

opPutNext($$)

> + : put a node or string after the specified $node and return the new node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Node or text to place after the first node.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <first/>
  <last/>
</a>
END

$f += qq(next);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <first/>
  <next/>
  <last/>
</a>
END

opPutNextAssign($$)

+= : put a node or string after the specified $node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Node or text to place after the first node.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <first/>
  <last/>
</a>
END

my $f = -f $a;

$f += qq(next);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <first/>
  <next/>
  <last/>
</a>
END

opPutPrev($$)

< - : put a node or string before the specified $node and return the new node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Node or text to place before the first node.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <first/>
  <next/>
  <last/>
</a>
END

$l -= qq(prev);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <first/>
  <next/>
  <prev/>
  <last/>
</a>
END

opPutPrevAssign($$)

-= : put a node or string before the specified $node,

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Node or text to place before the first node.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <first/>
  <next/>
  <last/>
</a>
END

my $l = -l $a;

$l -= qq(prev);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <first/>
  <next/>
  <prev/>
  <last/>
</a>
END

opBy($$)

x= : Traverse a parse tree in post-order.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Parse tree
2  $code      Code to execute against each node.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

my $s; $a x= sub{$s .= -t $_}; ok $s eq "cbeda"

opGo($$)

>= : Search for a node via a specification provided as a reference to an array of words each number. Each word represents a tag name, each number the index of the previous tag or zero by default.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $go        Reference to an array of search parameters.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

ok (($a >= [qw(d e)]) <= [qw(e d a)]);

opAttr($$)

% : Get the value of an attribute of this node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $attr      Reference to an array of words and numbers specifying the node to search for.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new('<a number="1"/>');

ok $a %  qq(number) == 1;

opWrapWith($$)

/ : Wrap node with a tag, returning the wrapping node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $tag       Tag.

Example:

my $c = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<c/>");

my $b = $c / qq(b);

ok -s $b eq "<b><c/></b>";

my $a = $b / qq(a);

ok -s $a eq "<a><b><c/></b></a>";

opWrapContentWith($$)

* : Wrap content with a tag, returning the wrapping node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $tag       Tag.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $b) = $a->byList;

$b *= q(B);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <b>
    <B>
      <c/>
      <d/>
    </B>
  </b>
</a>
END

opCut($)

-- : Cut out a node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b><c/></b>
</a>
END

my $b = $x >= qq(b);

--$b;

ok -s $x eq "<a/>";

ok -s $b eq "<b><c/></b>";

opUnwrap($)

++ : Unwrap a node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
    <d/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($c, $d, $b) = $a->byList;

$b++;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <c/>
  <d/>
</a>
END

Statistics

Statistics describing the parse tree.

count($@)

Return the count of the number of instances of the specified tags under the specified $node, either by tag in array context or in total in scalar context.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @names     Possible tags immediately under the node.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>

</a>
END

ok $x->count == 0;

countTags($)

Count the number of tags in a parse tree.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Parse tree.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
  <b id="bb">
    <c id="cc"/>
  </b>
</a>
END

ok $a->countTags == 3;

countTagNames($$)

Return a reference to a hash showing the number of instances of each tag on and below the specified $node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $count     Count of tags so far.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a A="A" B="B" C="C">
  <b  B="B" C="C">
    <c  C="C">
    </c>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <b  C="C">
    <c/>
  </b>
</a>
END

is_deeply $x->countTagNames,  { a => 1, b => 2, c => 3 };

countAttrNames($$)

Return a reference to a hash showing the number of instances of each attribute on and below the specified $node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $count     Attribute count so far

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a A="A" B="B" C="C">
  <b  B="B" C="C">
    <c  C="C">
    </c>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <b  C="C">
    <c/>
  </b>
</a>
END

is_deeply $x->countAttrNames, { A => 1, B => 2, C => 4 };

countAttrNamesOnTagExcluding($@)

Count the number of attributes owned by the specified $node that are not in the specified list.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @attr      Attributes to ignore

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(q(<a a="1" b="2" c="3" d="4" e="5"/>));

countAttrValues($$)

Return a reference to a hash showing the number of instances of each attribute value on and below the specified $node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $count     Count of attributes so far.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a A="A" B="B" C="C">
  <b  B="B" C="C">
    <c  C="C">
    </c>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <b  C="C">
    <c/>
  </b>
</a>
END

is_deeply $x->countAttrValues, { A => 1, B => 2, C => 4 };

countOutputClasses($$)

Count instances of outputclass attributes

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $count     Count so far.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::newTree("a", id=>1, class=>2, href=>3, outputclass=>4);

is_deeply { 4 => 1 }, $a->countOutputClasses;

changeReasonCommentSelectionSpecification()

Provide a specification to select change reason comments to be inserted as text into a parse tree. A specification can be either:

the name of a code to be accepted,
a regular expression which matches the codes to be accepted,
a hash whose keys are defined for the codes to be accepted or
undef (the default) to specify that no such comments should be accepted.

Example:

changeReasonCommentSelectionSpecification = {ccc=>1, ddd=>1};

changeReasonCommentSelectionSpecification = undef;

This is a static method and so should be invoked as:

Data::Edit::Xml::changeReasonCommentSelectionSpecification

crc($$$)

Insert a comment consisting of a code and an optional reason as text into the parse tree to indicate the location of changes to the parse tree. As such comments tend to become very numerous, only comments whose codes matches the specification provided in changeReasonCommentSelectionSpecification are accepted for insertion. Subsequently these comments can be easily located using:

grep -nr "<!--code"

on the file containing a printed version of the parse tree. Please note that these comments will be removed if the output file is reparsed.

Returns the specified $node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node being changed
2  $code      Reason code
3  $reason    Optional text description of change

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a><b/></a>");

my ($b) = $a->contents;

changeReasonCommentSelectionSpecification = {ccc=>1, ddd=>1};

$b->putFirst(my $c = $b->newTag(q(c)));

$c->crc($_) for qw(aaa ccc);

ok <<END eq -p $a;
<a>
  <b><!--ccc-->
    <c/>
  </b>
</a>
END

changeReasonCommentSelectionSpecification = undef;

$c->putFirst(my $d = $c->newTag(q(d)));

$d->crc($_) for qw(aaa ccc);

ok <<END eq -p $a;
<a>
  <b><!--ccc-->
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

howFirst($)

Return the depth to which this node is first else 0.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f/>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

ok $d->howFirst     == 4;

howLast($)

Return the depth to which this node is last else 0.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f/>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

ok $f->howLast      == 3;

howOnlyChild($)

Return the depth to which this node is an only child else 0.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f/>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

ok $d->howOnlyChild == 2;

howFar($$)

Return how far the first node is from the second node along a path through their common ancestor.

   Parameter  Description
1  $first     First node
2  $second    Second node

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f/>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

is_deeply [$d->commonAdjacentAncestors($C)], [$b, $B];

ok $d->howFar($d) == 0;

ok $d->howFar($a) == 3;

ok $b->howFar($B) == 1;

ok $d->howFar($f) == 5;

ok $d->howFar($C) == 4;

howFarAbove($$)

Return how far the first node is above the second node is or 0 if the first node is not strictly above the second node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $above     First node above
2  $below     Second node below

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f/>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

ok  $a->howFarAbove($d) == 3;

ok !$d->howFarAbove($c);

howFarBelow($$)

Return how far the first node is below the second node is or 0 if the first node is not strictly below the second node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $below     First node below
2  $above     Second node above

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
  </b>
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <e>
    <f/>
  </e>
</a>
END

my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;

ok  $d->howFarBelow($a) == 3;

ok !$c->howFarBelow($d);

Required clean up

Insert required clean up tags.

requiredCleanUp($$)

Replace a node with a required cleanup node around the text of the replaced node with special characters replaced by symbols.

Returns the specified $node.

   Parameter     Description
1  $node         Node
2  $outputclass  Optional outputclass attribute of required cleanup tag

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      ccc
    </c>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($b) = $a->contents;

$b->requiredCleanUp(q(33));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <required-cleanup outputclass="33">&lt;b&gt;
  &lt;c&gt;
      ccc
    &lt;/c&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;
</required-cleanup>
</a>
END

replaceWithRequiredCleanUp($$)

Replace a node with a required cleanup message and return the new node

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to be replace
2  $text      Clean up message

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b/>
</a>
END

my ($b) = $a->contents;

$b->replaceWithRequiredCleanUp(q(bb));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <required-cleanup>bb</required-cleanup>
</a>
END

putFirstRequiredCleanUp($$)

Place a required cleanup tag first under a node and return the required clean up node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Clean up message

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b/>
</a>
END

$a->putFirstRequiredCleanUp(qq(1111
));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <required-cleanup>1111
</required-cleanup>
  <b/>
</a>
END

putLastRequiredCleanUp($$)

Place a required cleanup tag last under a node and return the required clean up node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Clean up message

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <required-cleanup>1111
</required-cleanup>
  <b/>
</a>
END

$a->putLastRequiredCleanUp(qq(4444
));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <required-cleanup>1111
</required-cleanup>
  <b/>
  <required-cleanup>4444
</required-cleanup>
</a>
END

putNextRequiredCleanUp($$)

Place a required cleanup tag after a node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Clean up message

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <required-cleanup>1111
</required-cleanup>
  <b/>
  <required-cleanup>4444
</required-cleanup>
</a>
END

$a->go(q(b))->putNextRequiredCleanUp(qq(3333
));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <required-cleanup>1111
</required-cleanup>
  <b/>
  <required-cleanup>3333
</required-cleanup>
  <required-cleanup>4444
</required-cleanup>
</a>
END

putPrevRequiredCleanUp($$)

Place a required cleanup tag before a node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Clean up message

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <required-cleanup>1111
</required-cleanup>
  <b/>
  <required-cleanup>3333
</required-cleanup>
  <required-cleanup>4444
</required-cleanup>
</a>
END

$a->go(q(b))->putPrevRequiredCleanUp(qq(2222
));

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <required-cleanup>1111
</required-cleanup>
  <required-cleanup>2222
</required-cleanup>
  <b/>
  <required-cleanup>3333
</required-cleanup>
  <required-cleanup>4444
</required-cleanup>
</a>
END

Conversions

Methods useful for conversions to and from word, html and Dita.

ditaListToSteps($@)

Change the specified $node to steps and its contents to cmd\step optionally only in the specified context.

   Parameter  Description
1  $list      Node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<dita>
  <ol>
    <li>
      <p>aaa</p>
    </li>
    <li>
      <p>bbb</p>
    </li>
  </ol>
</dita>
END

$a->first->ditaListToSteps;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<dita>
  <steps>
    <step>
      <cmd>aaa</cmd>
    </step>
    <step>
      <cmd>bbb</cmd>
    </step>
  </steps>
</dita>
END

ditaListToStepsUnordered($@)

Change the specified $node to steps-unordered and its contents to cmd\step optionally only in the specified context.

   Parameter  Description
1  $list      Node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<dita>
  <ol>
    <li>aaa</li>
    <li>bbb</li>
  </ol>
</dita>
END

$a->first->ditaListToStepsUnordered;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<dita>
  <steps-unordered>
    <step>
      <cmd>aaa</cmd>
    </step>
    <step>
      <cmd>bbb</cmd>
    </step>
  </steps-unordered>
</dita>
END

ditaListToSubSteps($@)

Change the specified $node to substeps and its contents to cmd\step optionally only in the specified context.

   Parameter  Description
1  $list      Node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<dita>
  <ol>
    <li>aaa</li>
    <li>bbb</li>
  </ol>
</dita>
END

$a->first->ditaListToSubSteps;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<dita>
  <substeps>
    <substep>
      <cmd>aaa</cmd>
    </substep>
    <substep>
      <cmd>bbb</cmd>
    </substep>
  </substeps>
</dita>
END

ditaStepsToList($@)

Change the specified $node to ol and its cmd\step content to li optionally only in the specified context.

   Parameter  Description
1  $steps     Node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<dita>
  <ol>
    <li>
      <p>aaa</p>
    </li>
    <li>
      <p>bbb</p>
    </li>
  </ol>
</dita>
END

$a->first->ditaStepsToList;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<dita>
  <ol>
    <li>aaa</li>
    <li>bbb</li>
  </ol>
</dita>
END

ditaMergeLists($@)

Merge the specified $node with the preceding or following list or steps or substeps if possible and return the specified $node regardless.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @context   Optional context

Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <li id="1"/>
  <ol/>
  <ol>
    <li id="2"/>
    <li id="3"/>
  </ol>
</a>
END

$a x= sub{$_->ditaMergeLists};

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <ol>
    <li id="1"/>
    <li id="2"/>
    <li id="3"/>
  </ol>
</a>
END

ditaObviousChanges($)

Make obvious changes to a parse tree to make it look more like Dita.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<dita>
  <ol>
    <li><para>aaa</para></li>
    <li><para>bbb</para></li>
  </ol>
</dita>
END

$a->ditaObviousChanges;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<dita>
  <ol>
    <li>
      <p>aaa</p>
    </li>
    <li>
      <p>bbb</p>
    </li>
  </ol>
</dita>
END

ditaOrganization()

Set the dita organization field in the xml headers, set by default to OASIS.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<concept/>
END

Data::Edit::Xml::ditaOrganization = q(ACT);

ok $a->prettyStringDitaHeaders eq <<END;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//ACT//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd" []>
<concept/>
END

ok -x $a eq <<END;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//ACT//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd" []>
<concept/>
END

ditaTopicHeaders($)

Add xml headers for the dita document type indicated by the specified parse tree

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node in parse tree

Example:

ok Data::Edit::Xml::new(q(<concept/>))->ditaTopicHeaders eq <<END;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd" []>
END

htmlHeadersToSections($)

Position sections just before html header tags so that subsequently the document can be divided into sections.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Parse tree

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
<h1>h1</h1>
  H1
<h2>h2</h2>
  H2
<h3>h3</h3>
  H3
<h3>h3</h3>
  H3
<h2>h2</h2>
  H2
<h4>h4</h4>
  H4
</x>
END

$x->htmlHeadersToSections;

$x->divideDocumentIntoSections(sub

my ($topicref, $section) = @_;

my $file = keys %file;

$topicref->href = $file;

$file{$file} = -p $section;

$section->cut;

});

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<x>
  <topicref href="0">
    <topicref href="1">
      <topicref href="2"/>
      <topicref href="3"/>
    </topicref>
    <topicref href="4">
      <topicref href="5"/>
    </topicref>
  </topicref>
</x>
END

ok  nn(dump({map {$_=>nn($file{$_})} keys %file})) eq nn(dump(

"0" => "<section level=\"1\">N  <h1>h1</h1>NN  H1NN</section>N",

"1" => "<section level=\"2\">N  <h2>h2</h2>NN  H2NN</section>N",

"2" => "<section level=\"3\">N  <h3>h3</h3>NN  H3NN</section>N",

"3" => "<section level=\"3\">N  <h3>h3</h3>NN  H3NN</section>N",

"4" => "<section level=\"2\">N  <h2>h2</h2>NN  H2NN</section>N",

"5" => "<section level=\"4\">N  <h4>h4</h4>NN  H4NN</section>N",

divideDocumentIntoSections($$)

Divide a parse tree into sections by moving non section tags into their corresponding section so that the section tags expand until they are contiguous. The sections are then cut out by applying the specified sub to each section tag in the parse tree. The specified sub will receive the containing topicref and the section to be cut out as parameters allowing a reference to the cut out section to be inserted into the topicref.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Parse tree
2  $cutSub    Cut out sub

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
<h1>h1</h1>
  H1
<h2>h2</h2>
  H2
<h3>h3</h3>
  H3
<h3>h3</h3>
  H3
<h2>h2</h2>
  H2
<h4>h4</h4>
  H4
</x>
END

$x->htmlHeadersToSections;

$x->divideDocumentIntoSections(sub

my ($topicref, $section) = @_;

my $file = keys %file;

$topicref->href = $file;

$file{$file} = -p $section;

$section->cut;

});

ok -p $x eq <<END;
<x>
  <topicref href="0">
    <topicref href="1">
      <topicref href="2"/>
      <topicref href="3"/>
    </topicref>
    <topicref href="4">
      <topicref href="5"/>
    </topicref>
  </topicref>
</x>
END

ok  nn(dump({map {$_=>nn($file{$_})} keys %file})) eq nn(dump(

"0" => "<section level=\"1\">N  <h1>h1</h1>NN  H1NN</section>N",

"1" => "<section level=\"2\">N  <h2>h2</h2>NN  H2NN</section>N",

"2" => "<section level=\"3\">N  <h3>h3</h3>NN  H3NN</section>N",

"3" => "<section level=\"3\">N  <h3>h3</h3>NN  H3NN</section>N",

"4" => "<section level=\"2\">N  <h2>h2</h2>NN  H2NN</section>N",

"5" => "<section level=\"4\">N  <h4>h4</h4>NN  H4NN</section>N",

ditaParagraphToNote($$)

Convert all <p> nodes to <note> if the paragraph starts with 'Note:', optionally wrapping the content of the <note> with a <p>

   Parameter                     Description
1  $node                         Parse tree
2  $wrapNoteContentWithParagaph  Wrap the <note> content with a <p> if true

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <p> Note: see over for details.</p>
</a>
END

$a->ditaParagraphToNote(1);

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
  <note>
    <p>See over for details.</p>
  </note>
</a>
END

wordStyles($)

Extract style information from a parse tree representing a word document.

   Parameter  Description
1  $x         Parse tree

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
 <text:list-style style:name="aa">
   <text:list-level-style-bullet text:level="2"/>
 </text:list-style>
</a>
END

my $styles = $a->wordStyles;

is_deeply $styles, {bulletedList=>{aa=>{2=>1}}};

htmlTableToDita($)

Convert an html table to a dita table.

   Parameter  Description
1  $table     Html table node

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
 <table>
   <thead>
    <tr>
       <th>Month</th>
       <th>Savings</th>
       <th>Phone</th>
       <th>Comment</th>
    </tr>
   </thead>
   <tbody>
    <tr>
       <td>January</td>
       <td>100</td>
       <td>555-1212</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
       <td>February</td>
       <td>80</td>
    </tr>
   </tbody>
</table>
END

$a->htmlTableToDita;

ok -p $a eq <<END;
<table>
  <tgroup cols="4">
    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
    <thead>
      <row>
        <entry>Month</entry>
        <entry>Savings</entry>
        <entry>Phone</entry>
        <entry>Comment</entry>
      </row>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <row>
        <entry>January</entry>
        <entry>100</entry>
        <entry nameend="c4" namest="c3">555-1212</entry>
      </row>
      <row>
        <entry>February</entry>
        <entry nameend="c4" namest="c2">80</entry>
      </row>
    </tbody>
  </tgroup>
</table>
END

Debug

Debugging methods

printAttributes($)

Print the attributes of a node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node whose attributes are to be printed.

Example:

my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(my $s = <<END);
<a no="1" word="first"/>
END

ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( no="1" word="first");

printNode($)

Print the tag and attributes of a node.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to be printed.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c id="42" match="mm"/>
  </b>
  <d>
    <e/>
  </d>
</a>
END

ok $c->printNode eq q(c id="42" match="mm");

goFish($@)

A debug version of go that returns additional information explaining any failure to reach the node identified by the path.

Returns ([reachable tag...], failing tag, [possible tag...]) where:

reachable tag

the path elements successfully traversed;

failing tag

the failing element;

possible tag

the possibilities at the point where the path failed if it failed else undef.

Parameters:

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  @path      Search specification.

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c>
      <d/>
    </c>
    <c/>
  </b>
  <b/>
</a>
END

my ($good, $fail, $possible) = $a->goFish(qw(b c D));

ok  $fail eq q(D);

is_deeply $good,     [qw(b c)];

is_deeply $possible, [q(d)];

Autoload

Allow methods with constant parameters to be called as method_p1_p2...(variable parameters) whenever it is easier to type underscores than (qw()).

AUTOLOAD()

Allow methods with constant parameters to be called as method_p1_p2...(variable parameters) whenever it is easier to type underscores than (qw()).

Example:

my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
  <b>
    <c/>
  </b>
</a>
END

my ($c, $b) = $a->byList;

ok  $c->at_c_b_a;

ok !$c->at_b;

ok  -t $c->change_d_c_b eq q(d);

ok !   $c->change_d_b;

Private Methods

tree($$)

Build a tree representation of the parsed XML which can be easily traversed to look for things.

   Parameter  Description
1  $parent    The parent node
2  $parse     The remaining parse

disconnectLeafNode($)

Remove a leaf node from the parse tree and make it into its own parse tree.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Leaf node to disconnect.

reindexNode($)

Index the children of a node so that we can access them by tag and number.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to index.

indexNode($)

Merge multiple text segments and set parent and parser after changes to a node

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node to index.

normalizeWhiteSpace($)

Normalize white space, remove comments DOCTYPE and xml processors from a string

   Parameter  Description
1  $string    String to normalize

This is a static method and so should be invoked as:

Data::Edit::Xml::normalizeWhiteSpace

prettyStringEnd($)

Return a readable string representing a node of a parse tree and all the nodes below it as a here document

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Start node

byX2($$@)

Post-order traversal of a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub within eval{} at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Starting node
2  $sub       Sub to call
3  @context   Accumulated context.

byX22($$@)

Post-order traversal of a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub within eval{} at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Starting node
2  $sub       Sub to call
3  @context   Accumulated context.

downX2($$@)

Pre-order traversal of a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub within eval{} at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Starting node
2  $sub       Sub to call
3  @context   Accumulated context.

downX22($$@)

Pre-order traversal down through a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub within eval{} at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Starting node
2  $sub       Sub to call for each sub node
3  @context   Accumulated context.

atPositionMatch($$)

Confirm that a string matches a match expression

   Parameter  Description
1  $tag       Starting node
2  $match     Ancestry.

numberNode($)

Ensure that this node has a number.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node

createRequiredCleanUp($$)

Create a required clean up node

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node
2  $text      Clean up message

ditaMergeListsOnce($)

Merge the specified $node with the preceding or following list or steps or substeps if possible and return the specified $node regardless.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node

topicTypeAndBody($)

Topic type and corresponding body.

   Parameter  Description
1  $type      Type from qw(bookmap concept reference task)

getSectionHeadingLevel($)

Get the heading level from a section tag.

   Parameter  Description
1  $o         Node

printAttributesReplacingIdsWithLabels($)

Print the attributes of a node replacing the id with the labels.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node whose attributes are to be printed.

printAttributesExtendingIdsWithLabels($)

Print the attributes of a node extending the id with the labels.

   Parameter  Description
1  $node      Node whose attributes are to be printed.

checkParentage($)

Check the parent pointers are correct in a parse tree.

   Parameter  Description
1  $x         Parse tree.

checkParser($)

Check that every node has a parser.

   Parameter  Description
1  $x         Parse tree.

nn($)

Replace new lines in a string with N to make testing easier.

   Parameter  Description
1  $s         String.

Index

1 above

2 abovePath

3 addConditions

4 addFirst

5 addFirstAsText

6 addLabels

7 addLast

8 addLastAsText

9 addNext

10 addNextAsText

11 addPrev

12 addPrevAsText

13 addWrapWith

14 adjacent

15 after

16 allConditions

17 an

18 ancestry

19 anyCondition

20 ap

21 apn

22 at

23 atOrBelow

24 atPositionMatch

25 attr

26 attrCount

27 attributes

28 attrs

29 audience

30 AUTOLOAD

31 before

32 below

33 belowPath

34 bitsNodeTextBlank

35 breakIn

36 breakInBackwards

37 breakInForwards

38 breakOut

39 by

40 byList

41 byReverse

42 byReverseList

43 byReverseX

44 byX

45 byX2

46 byX22

47 c

48 cdata

49 change

50 changeAttr

51 changeAttributeValue

52 changeAttrValue

53 changeReasonCommentSelectionSpecification

54 changeText

55 checkParentage

56 checkParser

57 class

58 clone

59 commonAdjacentAncestors

60 commonAncestor

61 concatenate

62 concatenateSiblings

63 condition

64 conditions

65 containsSingleText

66 content

67 contentAfter

68 contentAfterAsTags

69 contentAfterAsTags2

70 contentAsTags

71 contentAsTags2

72 contentBefore

73 contentBeforeAsTags

74 contentBeforeAsTags2

75 contents

76 context

77 copyAttrs

78 copyLabels

79 copyLabelsAndIdsInTree

80 copyNewAttrs

81 count

82 countAttrNames

83 countAttrNamesOnTagExcluding

84 countAttrValues

85 countLabels

86 countOutputClasses

87 countTagNames

88 countTags

89 crc

90 createPatch

91 createRequiredCleanUp

92 cut

93 data

94 Data::Edit::Xml::Patch::install

95 deleteAttr

96 deleteAttrs

97 deleteConditions

98 deleteContent

99 deleteLabels

100 depth

101 diff

102 disconnectLeafNode

103 disordered

104 ditaListToSteps

105 ditaListToStepsUnordered

106 ditaListToSubSteps

107 ditaMergeLists

108 ditaMergeListsOnce

109 ditaObviousChanges

110 ditaOrganization

111 ditaParagraphToNote

112 ditaStepsToList

113 ditaTopicHeaders

114 divideDocumentIntoSections

115 down

116 downReverse

117 downReverseX

118 downWhileFirst

119 downWhileLast

120 downWhileSingleChild

121 downX

122 downX2

123 downX22

124 equals

125 equalsIgnoringAttributes

126 errorsFile

127 expandIncludes

128 findByForestNumber

129 findByNumber

130 findByNumbers

131 first

132 firstBy

133 firstContextOf

134 firstDown

135 firstIn

136 firstInIndex

137 firstNonBlank

138 firstNonBlankX

139 firstOf

140 firstSibling

141 firstText

142 firstTextMatches

143 forestNumbers

144 forestNumberTrees

145 from

146 fromTo

147 getAttrs

148 getLabels

149 getSectionHeadingLevel

150 go

151 goFish

152 guid

153 howFar

154 howFarAbove

155 howFarBelow

156 howFirst

157 howLast

158 howOnlyChild

159 href

160 htmlHeadersToSections

161 htmlTableToDita

162 id

163 index

164 indexes

165 indexIds

166 indexNode

167 input

168 inputFile

169 inputString

170 invert

171 invertFirst

172 invertLast

173 isAllBlankText

174 isBlankText

175 isEmpty

176 isFirst

177 isFirstNonBlank

178 isFirstNonBlankX

179 isFirstText

180 isFirstToDepth

181 isLast

182 isLastNonBlank

183 isLastNonBlankX

184 isLastText

185 isLastToDepth

186 isOnlyChild

187 isOnlyChildToDepth

188 isText

189 labels

190 labelsInTree

191 lang

192 last

193 lastBy

194 lastContextOf

195 lastDown

196 lastIn

197 lastInIndex

198 lastNonBlank

199 lastNonBlankX

200 lastOf

201 lastSibling

202 lastText

203 lastTextMatches

204 listConditions

205 matchAfter

206 matchAfter2

207 matchBefore

208 matchBefore2

209 matchesText

210 matchSubTree

211 mergeDuplicateChildWithParent

212 moveAttrs

213 moveLabels

214 moveNewAttrs

215 navtitle

216 new

217 newTag

218 newText

219 newTree

220 next

221 nextIn

222 nextNonBlank

223 nextNonBlankX

224 nextOn

225 nextText

226 nextTextMatches

227 nn

228 normalizeWhiteSpace

229 not

230 number

231 numbering

232 numberNode

233 numbers

234 numberTree

235 numberTreesJustIds

236 opAt

237 opAttr

238 opBy

239 opContents

240 opCut

241 opGo

242 opNew

243 opPutFirst

244 opPutFirstAssign

245 opPutLast

246 opPutLastAssign

247 opPutNext

248 opPutNextAssign

249 opPutPrev

250 opPutPrevAssign

251 opString

252 opUnwrap

253 opWrapContentWith

254 opWrapWith

255 ordered

256 otherprops

257 outputclass

258 over

259 over2

260 parent

261 parse

262 parser

263 path

264 pathString

265 position

266 present

267 prettyString

268 prettyStringCDATA

269 prettyStringContent

270 prettyStringContentNumbered

271 prettyStringDitaHeaders

272 prettyStringEnd

273 prettyStringNumbered

274 prev

275 prevIn

276 prevNonBlank

277 prevNonBlankX

278 prevOn

279 prevText

280 prevTextMatches

281 printAttributes

282 printAttributesExtendingIdsWithLabels

283 printAttributesReplacingIdsWithLabels

284 printNode

285 propagate

286 props

287 putFirst

288 putFirstAsText

289 putFirstCut

290 putFirstRequiredCleanUp

291 putLast

292 putLastAsText

293 putLastCut

294 putLastRequiredCleanUp

295 putNext

296 putNextAsText

297 putNextCut

298 putNextRequiredCleanUp

299 putPrev

300 putPrevAsText

301 putPrevCut

302 putPrevRequiredCleanUp

303 reindexNode

304 renameAttr

305 renameAttrValue

306 renew

307 replaceContentWith

308 replaceContentWithMovedContent

309 replaceContentWithText

310 replaceSpecialChars

311 replaceWith

312 replaceWithBlank

313 replaceWithRequiredCleanUp

314 replaceWithText

315 requiredCleanUp

316 restore

317 save

318 set

319 setAttr

320 singleChild

321 singleChildToDepth

322 string

323 stringContent

324 stringExtendingIdsWithLabels

325 stringNode

326 stringQuoted

327 stringReplacingIdsWithLabels

328 stringWithConditions

329 style

330 swap

331 tag

332 text

333 through

334 throughX

335 to

336 tocNumbers

337 topicTypeAndBody

338 tree

339 type

340 unwrap

341 unwrapContentsKeepingText

342 unwrapParentsWithSingleChild

343 up

344 upThru

345 upUntil

346 upUntilFirst

347 upUntilIsOnlyChild

348 upUntilLast

349 upWhile

350 upWhileFirst

351 upWhileIsOnlyChild

352 upWhileLast

353 wordStyles

354 wrapContentWith

355 wrapDown

356 wrapFrom

357 wrapSiblingsAfter

358 wrapSiblingsBefore

359 wrapSiblingsBetween

360 wrapTo

361 wrapUp

362 wrapWith

363 xmlHeader

Installation

This module is written in 100% Pure Perl and, thus, it is easy to read, comprehend, use, modify and install via cpan:

sudo cpan install Data::Edit::Xml

Author

philiprbrenan@gmail.com

http://www.appaapps.com

Copyright

Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Philip R Brenan.

This module is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified under the same terms as Perl itself.