Name
Data::Edit::Xml - Edit data held in the XML format.
Synopsis
Create a new XML parse tree:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a><b><c/></b><d><c/></d></a>");
Print the parse tree:
say STDERR -p $a;
to get:
<a>
<b>
<c/>
</b>
<d>
<c/>
</d>
</a>
Cut out c under b but not under d in the created tree by traversing in post-order applying a sub to each node to cut out c when we are at c under b under a.
In object oriented style:
$a -> by(sub {$_ -> cut(qw(c b a))});
In operator style:
$a x sub {--$_ if $_ <= [qw(c b a)]};
In abbreviated style:
$a x sub {$_ -> cut_c_b_a};
Print the transformed parse tree
say STDERR -p $a;
to get:
<a>
<b/>
<d>
<c/>
</d>
</a>
Bullets to unordered list
To transform a series of bullets into <ul><li>...</li></ul>, parse the input XML:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<p>• Minimum 1 number</p>
<p>• No leading, trailing, or embedded spaces</p>
<p>• Not case-sensitive</p>
</a>
END
Traverse the resulting parse tree, removing bullets and changing <p> to <li>, <a> to <ul>:
$a->change(q(ul))->by(sub # Change to <ul> and then traverse parse tree
{$_->up->change(q(li)) if $_->text(q(p)) and $_->text =~ s/\A•\s*//s # Remove leading bullets from text and change <p> to <li>
});
Print to get:
ok -p $a eq <<END; # Results
<ul>
<li>Minimum 1 number</li>
<li>No leading, trailing, or embedded spaces</li>
<li>Not case-sensitive</li>
</ul>
END
DocBook to Dita
To transform some DocBook XML into Dita:
use Data::Edit::Xml;
# Parse the DocBook XML
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<sli>
<li>
<p>Diagnose the problem</p>
<p>This can be quite difficult</p>
<p>Sometimes impossible</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><pre>ls -la</pre></p>
<p><pre>
drwxr-xr-x 2 phil phil 4096 Jun 15 2016 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x 2 phil phil 4096 Nov 9 20:26 Downloads
</pre></p>
</li>
</sli>
END
# Transform to Dita step 1
$a->by(sub
{my ($o, $p) = @_;
if ($o->at(qw(pre p li sli)) and $o->isOnlyChild)
{$o->change($p->isFirst ? qw(cmd) : qw(stepresult));
$p->unwrap;
}
elsif ($o->at(qw(li sli)) and $o->over(qr(\Ap( p)+\Z)))
{$_->change($_->isFirst ? qw(cmd) : qw(info)) for $o->contents;
}
});
# Transform to Dita step 2
$a->by(sub
{my ($o) = @_;
$o->change(qw(step)) if $o->at(qw(li sli));
$o->change(qw(steps)) if $o->at(qw(sli));
$o->id = 's'.($o->position+1) if $o->at(qw(step));
$o->id = 'i'.($o->index+1) if $o->at(qw(info));
$o->wrapWith(qw(screen)) if $o->at(qw(CDATA stepresult));
});
# Print the results
say STDERR -p $a;
Produces:
<steps>
<step id="s1">
<cmd>Diagnose the problem
</cmd>
<info id="i1">This can be quite difficult
</info>
<info id="i2">Sometimes impossible
</info>
</step>
<step id="s2">
<cmd>ls -la
</cmd>
<stepresult>
<screen>
drwxr-xr-x 2 phil phil 4096 Jun 15 2016 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x 2 phil phil 4096 Nov 9 20:26 Downloads
</screen>
</stepresult>
</step>
</steps>
Description
Edit data held in the XML format.
The following sections describe the methods in each functional area of this module. For an alphabetic listing of all methods by name see Index.
Immediately useful methods
These methods are the ones most likely to be of immediate use to anyone using this module for the first time:
Confirm that the node has the specified ancestry and return the starting node if it does else undef. Ancestry is specified by providing the expected tags that the parent, the parent's parent etc. must match at each level. If undef is specified then any tag is assumed to match at that level. If a regular expression is specified then the current parent node tag must match the regular expression at that level. If all supplied tags match successfully then the starting node is returned else undef
Return the value of an attribute of the current node as an lvalue sub.
Post-order traversal of a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. A reference to the current node is also made available via $_. This is equivalent to the x= operator.
Change the name of a node, optionally confirming that the node is in a specified context and return the node.
Cut out a node so that it can be reinserted else where in the parse tree.
Return the node reached from the specified $node via the specified path: (index position?)* where index is the tag of the next node to be chosen and position is the optional zero based position within the index of those tags under the current node. Position defaults to zero if not specified. Position can also be negative to index back from the top of the index array. * can be used as the last position to retrieve all nodes with the final tag.
Create a new parse tree - call this method statically as in Data::Edit::Xml::new(file or string) to parse a file or string or with no parameters and then use "input", "inputFile", "inputString", "errorFile" to provide specific parameters for the parse, then call "parse" to perform the parse and return the parse tree.
Return a readable string representing a node of a parse tree and all the nodes below it. Or use -p $node
Place a cut out or new node last in the content of the specified $node and return the new node. See addLast to perform this operation conditionally.
Unwrap a node by inserting its content into its parent at the point containing the node and return the parent node.
Wrap the original node in a new node forcing the original node down - deepening the parse tree - return the new wrapping node. See addWrapWith to perform this operation conditionally.
Construction
Create a parse tree, either by parsing a file or string, or, node by node, or, from another parse tree
File or String
Construct a parse tree from a file or a string
new($)
Create a new parse tree - call this method statically as in Data::Edit::Xml::new(file or string) to parse a file or string or with no parameters and then use "input", "inputFile", "inputString", "errorFile" to provide specific parameters for the parse, then call "parse" to perform the parse and return the parse tree.
Parameter Description
1 $fileNameOrString Optional file name or string from which to construct the parse tree
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
This is a static method and so should be invoked as:
Data::Edit::Xml::new
cdata()
The name of the tag to be used to represent text - this tag must not also be used as a command tag otherwise the parser will confess.
Example:
ok Data::Edit::Xml::cdata eq q(CDATA);
parse($)
Parse input XML specified via: inputFile, input or inputString.
Parameter Description
1 $parser Parser created by L</new>
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new;
$x->inputString = <<END;
<a id="aa"><b id="bb"><c id="cc"/></b></a>
END
$x->parse;
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb">
<c id="cc"/>
</b>
</a>
END
Node by Node
Construct a parse tree node by node.
newText($$)
Create a new text node.
Parameter Description
1 undef Any reference to this package
2 $text Content of new text node
Example:
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a class="aa" id="1">
<b class="bb" id="2"/>
</a>
END
$x->putLast($x->newText("t"));
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a class="aa" id="1">
<b class="bb" id="2"/>
t
</a>
END
newTag($$%)
Create a new non text node.
Parameter Description
1 undef Any reference to this package
2 $command The tag for the node
3 %attributes Attributes as a hash.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::newTree("a", id=>1, class=>"aa");
$x->putLast($x->newTag("b", id=>2, class=>"bb"));
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a class="aa" id="1">
<b class="bb" id="2"/>
</a>
END
newTree($%)
Create a new tree.
Parameter Description
1 $command The name of the root node in the tree
2 %attributes Attributes of the root node in the tree as a hash.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::newTree("a", id=>1, class=>"aa");
ok -s $x eq '<a class="aa" id="1"/>';
replaceSpecialChars($)
Replace < > " & with < > " & Larry Wall's excellent Xml parser unfortunately replaces < > " & etc. with their expansions in text by default and does not seem to provide an obvious way to stop this behavior, so we have to put them back again using this method.
Parameter Description
1 $string String to be edited.
Example:
ok Data::Edit::Xml::replaceSpecialChars(q(<">)) eq "<">";
Parse tree attributes
Attributes of a node in a parse tree. For instance the attributes associated with an XML tag are held in the attributes attribute. It should not be necessary to use these attributes directly unless you are writing an extension to this module. Otherwise you should probably use the methods documented in other sections to manipulate the parse tree as they offer a safer interface at a higher level.
content :lvalue
Content of command: the nodes immediately below this node in the order in which they appeared in the source text, see also "Contents".
numbers :lvalue
Nodes by number.
data :lvalue
A hash added to the node for use by the programmer during transformations. The data in this hash will not be printed by any of the printed methods and so can be used to add data to the parse tree that will not be seen in any output xml produced from the parse tree.
attributes :lvalue
The attributes of this node, see also: "Attributes". The frequently used attributes: class, id, href, outputclass can be accessed by an lvalue method as in: $node->id = 'c1'.
conditions :lvalue
Conditional strings attached to a node, see "Conditions".
forestNumbers :lvalue
Index to node by forest number as set by numberForest.
indexes :lvalue
Indexes to sub commands by tag in the order in which they appeared in the source text.
labels :lvalue
The labels attached to a node to provide addressability from other nodes, see: "Labels".
errorsFile :lvalue
Error listing file. Use this parameter to explicitly set the name of the file that will be used to write any parse errors to. By default this file is named: zzzParseErrors/out.data.
inputFile :lvalue
Source file of the parse if this is the parser root node. Use this parameter to explicitly set the file to be parsed.
input :lvalue
Source of the parse if this is the parser root node. Use this parameter to specify some input either as a string or as a file name for the parser to convert into a parse tree.
inputString :lvalue
Source string of the parse if this is the parser root node. Use this parameter to explicitly set the string to be parsed.
numbering :lvalue
Last number used to number a node in this parse tree.
number :lvalue
Number of this node, see findByNumber.
parent :lvalue
Parent node of this node or undef if the parser root node. See also "Traversal" and "Navigation". Consider as read only.
parser :lvalue
Parser details: the root node of a tree is the parser node for that tree. Consider as read only.
tag :lvalue
Tag name for this node, see also "Traversal" and "Navigation". Consider as read only.
text :lvalue
Text of this node but only if it is a text node, i.e. the tag is cdata() <=> "isText" is true.
Parse tree
Construct a parse tree from another parse tree
renew($@)
Returns a renewed copy of the parse tree, optionally checking that the starting node is in a specified context: use this method if you have added nodes via the "Put as text" methods and wish to traverse their parse tree.
Returns the starting node of the new parse tree or undef if the optional context constraint was supplied but not satisfied.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to renew from
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a/>");
$a->putFirstAsText(qq(<b/>));
ok !$a->go(q(b));
my $A = $a->renew;
ok -t $A->go(q(b)) eq q(b)
clone($@)
Return a clone of the parse tree optionally checking that the starting node is in a specified context: the parse tree is cloned without converting it to string and reparsing it so this method will not renew any nodes added as text.
Returns the starting node of the new parse tree or undef if the optional context constraint was supplied but not satisfied.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to clone from
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a> </a>");
my $A = $a->clone;
ok -s $A eq q(<a/>);
ok $a->equals($A);
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
<a>aaa
<b>bbb</b>
ccc
<d>ddd</d>
eee
</a>
</x>
END
my $y = $x->clone;
ok !$x->diff($y);
equals($$)
Return the first node if the two parse trees have identical representations via string, else undef.
Parameter Description
1 $node1 Parse tree 1
2 $node2 Parse tree 2.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a> </a>");
my $A = $a->clone;
ok -s $A eq q(<a/>);
ok $a->equals($A);
equalsIgnoringAttributes($$@)
Return the first node if the two parse trees have identical representations via string if the specified attributes are ignored, else undef.
Parameter Description
1 $node1 Parse tree 1
2 $node2 Parse tree 2
3 @attributes Attributes to ignore during comparison
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b id="1" outputclass="1" name="b">
<c id="2" outputclass="2" name="c"/>
</b>
</a>
END
my $A = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b id="11" outputclass="11" name="b">
<c id="22" outputclass="22" name="c"/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok !$a->equals($A);
ok !$a->equalsIgnoringAttributes($A, qw(id));
ok $a->equalsIgnoringAttributes($A, qw(id outputclass));
diff($$$)
Return () if the dense string representations of the two nodes are equal, else up to the first N (default 16) characters of the common prefix before the point of divergence and the remainder of the string representation of each node from the point of divergence. All <!-- ... --> comments are ignored during this comparison and all spans of white space are reduced to a single blank.
Parameter Description
1 $first First node
2 $second Second node
3 $N Maximum length of difference strings to return
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
<a>aaa
<b>bbb</b>
ccc
<d>ddd</d>
eee
</a>
</x>
END
ok !$x->diff($x);
my $y = $x->clone;
ok !$x->diff($y);
$y->first->putLast($x->newTag(q(f)));
ok nws(<<END) eq nws(-p $y);
<x>
<a>aaa
<b>bbb</b>
ccc
<d>ddd</d>
eee
<f/>
</a>
</x>
END
is_deeply [$x->diff($y)], ["<d>ddd</d> eee <", "/a></x>", "f/></a></x>"];
is_deeply [diff(-p $x, $y)], ["<d>ddd</d> eee <", "/a></x>", "f/></a></x>"];
is_deeply [$x->diff(-p $y)], ["<d>ddd</d> eee <", "/a></x>", "f/></a></x>"];
my $X = writeFile(undef, -p $x);
my $Y = writeFile(undef, -p $y);
is_deeply [diff($X, $Y)], ["<d>ddd</d> eee <", "/a></x>", "f/></a></x>"];
save($$)
Save a copy of the parse tree to a file which can be restored and return the saved node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Parse tree
2 $file File.
Example:
$y->save($f);
my $Y = Data::Edit::Xml::restore($f);
ok $Y->equals($y);
restore($)
Return a parse tree from a copy saved in a file by "save".
Parameter Description
1 $file File
Example:
$y->save($f);
my $Y = Data::Edit::Xml::restore($f);
ok $Y->equals($y);
This is a static method and so should be invoked as:
Data::Edit::Xml::restore
expandIncludes($)
Expand the includes mentioned in a parse tree: any tag that ends in include is assumed to be an include directive. The file to be included is named on the href keyword. If the file to be included is a relative file name, i.e. it does not begin with / then this file is made absolute relative to the file from which this parse tree was obtained.
Parameter Description
1 $x Parse tree
Example:
my @files =
(writeFile("in1/a.xml", q(<a id="a"><include href="../in2/b.xml"/></a>)),
writeFile("in2/b.xml", q(<b id="b"><include href="c.xml"/></b>)),
writeFile("in2/c.xml", q(<c id="c"/>)));
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(fpf(currentDirectory, $files[0]));
$x->expandIncludes;
ok <<END eq -p $x;
<a id="a">
<b id="b">
<c id="c"/>
</b>
</a>
END
Create a string representation of the parse tree with optional selection of nodes via conditions.
Normally use the methods in Pretty to format the XML in a readable yet reparseable manner; use Dense string to format the XML densely in a reparseable manner; use the other methods to produce unreparseable strings conveniently formatted to assist various specialized operations such as debugging CDATA, using labels or creating tests. A number of the file test operators can also be conveniently used to print parse trees in these formats.
Pretty
Pretty print the parse tree.
prettyString($$)
Return a readable string representing a node of a parse tree and all the nodes below it. Or use -p $node
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 $depth Optional depth.
Example:
my $s = <<END;
<a>
<b>
<A/>
<B/>
</b>
<c>
<C/>
<D/>
</c>
</a>
END
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new($s);
ok $s eq $a->prettyString;
ok $s eq -p $a;
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>bbb</b>.
<c>ccc</c>.
</a>
END
ok nn(-p $a) eq qq(<a>N <b>bbb</b>.NN N <c>ccc</c>.NNN</a>N);
prettyStringDitaHeaders($)
Return a readable string representing the parse tree below the specified $node with appropriate headers as determined by ditaOrganization . Or use -x $node
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<concept/>
END
Data::Edit::Xml::ditaOrganization = q(ACT);
ok $a->prettyStringDitaHeaders eq <<END;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//ACT//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd" []>
<concept/>
END
ok -x $a eq <<END;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//ACT//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd" []>
<concept/>
END
prettyStringNumbered($$)
Return a readable string representing a node of a parse tree and all the nodes below it with a number attached to each tag. The node numbers can then be used as described in Order to monitor changes to the parse tree.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 $depth Optional depth.
Example:
my $s = <<END;
<a>
<b>
<A/>
<B/>
</b>
<c>
<C/>
<D/>
</c>
</a>
END
$a->numberTree;
ok $a->prettyStringNumbered eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<A id="3"/>
<B id="4"/>
</b>
<c id="5">
<C id="6"/>
<D id="7"/>
</c>
</a>
END
prettyStringCDATA($$)
Return a readable string representing a node of a parse tree and all the nodes below it with the text fields wrapped with <CDATA>...</CDATA>.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 $depth Optional depth.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a><b>A</b></a>");
my $b = $a->first;
$b->first->replaceWithBlank;
ok $a->prettyStringCDATA eq <<END;
<a>
<b><CDATA> </CDATA></b>
</a>
END
prettyStringContent($)
Return a readable string representing all the nodes below a node of a parse tree.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node.
Example:
my $s = <<END;
<a>
<b>
<A/>
<B/>
</b>
<c>
<C/>
<D/>
</c>
</a>
END
ok $a->prettyStringContent eq <<END;
<b>
<A/>
<B/>
</b>
<c>
<C/>
<D/>
</c>
END
prettyStringContentNumbered($)
Return a readable string representing all the nodes below a node of a parse tree with numbering added.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node.
Example:
my $s = <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c/>
</b>
</a>
END
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new($s);
$a->numberTree;
ok $a->prettyStringContentNumbered eq <<END;
<b id="2">
<c id="3"/>
</b>
END
ok $a->go(qw(b))->prettyStringContentNumbered eq <<END;
<c id="3"/>
END
xmlHeader($)
Add the standard xml header to a string
Parameter Description
1 $string String to which a standard xml header should be prefixed
Example:
ok xmlHeader("<a/>") eq <<END;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<a/>
END
This is a static method and so should be invoked as:
Data::Edit::Xml::xmlHeader
Dense
Print the parse tree.
string($)
Return a dense string representing a node of a parse tree and all the nodes below it. Or use -s $node
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
ok -s $a eq '<a><b><c id="42" match="mm"/></b><d><e/></d></a>';
stringQuoted($)
Return a quoted string representing a parse tree a node of a parse tree and all the nodes below it. Or use -o $node
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
Example:
my $s = <<END;
<a>
<b>
<A/>
<B/>
</b>
<c>
<C/>
<D/>
</c>
</a>
END
ok $a->stringQuoted eq q('<a><b><A/><B/></b><c><C/><D/></c></a>');
stringReplacingIdsWithLabels($)
Return a string representing the specified parse tree with the id attribute of each node set to the Labels attached to each node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node.
Example:
ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b><c/></b></a>';
$b->addLabels(1..4);
$c->addLabels(5..8);
ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c id="5, 6, 7, 8"/></b></a>';
my $s = $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels;
ok $s eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c id="5, 6, 7, 8"/></b></a>';
stringExtendingIdsWithLabels($)
Return a string representing the specified parse tree with the id attribute of each node extended by the Labels attached to each node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="a">
<b id="b">
<c id="c"/>
</b>
<b id="B">
<c id="C"/>
</b>
</a>
END
my $N = 0; $a->by(sub{$_->addLabels((-t $_).++$N)});
ok -p (new $a->stringExtendingIdsWithLabels) eq <<END;
<a id="a, a5">
<b id="b, b2">
<c id="c, c1"/>
</b>
<b id="B, b4">
<c id="C, c3"/>
</b>
</a>
END
stringContent($)
Return a string representing all the nodes below a node of a parse tree.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node.
Example:
my $s = <<END;
<a>
<b>
<A/>
<B/>
</b>
<c>
<C/>
<D/>
</c>
</a>
END
ok $a->stringContent eq "<b><A/><B/></b><c><C/><D/></c>";
stringNode($)
Return a string representing a node showing the attributes, labels and node number
Parameter Description
1 $node Node.
Example:
ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b><c/></b></a>';
my $b = $x->go(q(b));
$b->addLabels(1..2);
$b->addLabels(3..4);
ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c/></b></a>';
$b->numberTree;
ok -S $b eq "b(2) 0:1 1:2 2:3 3:4";
Conditions
Print a subset of the the parse tree determined by the conditions attached to it.
stringWithConditions($@)
Return a string representing a node of a parse tree and all the nodes below it subject to conditions to select or reject some nodes.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 @conditions Conditions to be regarded as in effect.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
</b>
</a>
END
my $b = $a >= 'b';
my ($c, $d) = $b->contents;
$b->addConditions(qw(bb BB));
$c->addConditions(qw(cc CC));
ok $a->stringWithConditions eq '<a><b><c/><d/></b></a>';
ok $a->stringWithConditions(qw(bb)) eq '<a><b><d/></b></a>';
ok $a->stringWithConditions(qw(cc)) eq '<a/>';
condition($$@)
Return the node if it has the specified condition and is in the optional context, else return undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $condition Condition to check
3 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
$b->addConditions(qw(bb BB));
$c->addConditions(qw(cc CC));
ok $c->condition(q(cc));
ok !$c->condition(q(dd));
ok $c->condition(q(cc), qw(c b a));
anyCondition($@)
Return the node if it has any of the specified conditions, else return undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @conditions Conditions to check
Example:
$b->addConditions(qw(bb BB));
$c->addConditions(qw(cc CC));
ok $b->anyCondition(qw(bb cc));
ok !$b->anyCondition(qw(cc CC));
allConditions($@)
Return the node if it has all of the specified conditions, else return undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @conditions Conditions to check
Example:
$b->addConditions(qw(bb BB));
$c->addConditions(qw(cc CC));
ok $b->allConditions(qw(bb BB));
ok !$b->allConditions(qw(bb cc));
addConditions($@)
Add conditions to a node and return the node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @conditions Conditions to add.
Example:
$b->addConditions(qw(bb BB));
ok join(' ', $b->listConditions) eq 'BB bb';
deleteConditions($@)
Delete conditions applied to a node and return the node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @conditions Conditions to add.
Example:
ok join(' ', $b->listConditions) eq 'BB bb';
$b->deleteConditions(qw(BB));
ok join(' ', $b->listConditions) eq 'bb';
listConditions($)
Return a list of conditions applied to a node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node.
Example:
$b->addConditions(qw(bb BB));
ok join(' ', $b->listConditions) eq 'BB bb';
Attributes
Get or set the attributes of nodes in the parse tree. Well Known Attributes can be set directly via lvalue subs. To set or get the values of other attributes use Get or Set Attributes. To delete or rename attributes see: Other Operations on Attributes.
Well Known Attributes
Get or set these attributes of nodes via lvalue subs as in:
$x->href = "#ref";
audience :lvalue
Attribute audience for a node as an lvalue sub.
class :lvalue
Attribute class for a node as an lvalue sub.
guid :lvalue
Attribute guid for a node as an lvalue sub.
href :lvalue
Attribute href for a node as an lvalue sub.
id :lvalue
Attribute id for a node as an lvalue sub.
lang :lvalue
Attribute lang for a node as an lvalue sub.
navtitle :lvalue
Attribute navtitle for a node as an lvalue sub.
otherprops :lvalue
Attribute otherprops for a node as an lvalue sub.
outputclass :lvalue
Attribute outputclass for a node as an lvalue sub.
props :lvalue
Attribute props for a node as an lvalue sub.
style :lvalue
Attribute style for a node as an lvalue sub.
type :lvalue
Attribute type for a node as an lvalue sub.
Get or Set Attributes
Get or set the attributes of nodes.
attr($$)
Return the value of an attribute of the current node as an lvalue sub.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node in parse tree
2 $attribute Attribute name.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(my $s = <<END);
<a number="1"/>
END
ok $x->attr(qq(number)) == 1;
$x->attr(qq(number)) = 2;
ok $x->attr(qq(number)) == 2;
ok -s $x eq '<a number="2"/>';
set($@)
Set the values of some attributes in a node and return the node. Identical in effect to setAttr.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node in parse tree
2 %values (attribute name=>new value)*
Example:
ok q(<a a="1" b="1" id="aa"/>) eq -s $a;
$a->set(a=>11, b=>undef, c=>3, d=>4, e=>5);
}
setAttr($@)
Set the values of some attributes in a node and return the node. Identical in effect to set.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node in parse tree
2 %values (attribute name=>new value)*
Example:
ok -s $x eq '<a number="2"/>';
$x->setAttr(first=>1, second=>2, last=>undef);
ok -s $x eq '<a first="1" number="2" second="2"/>';
Other Operations on Attributes
Perform operations other than get or set on the attributes of a node
attrs($@)
Return the values of the specified attributes of the current node as a list
Parameter Description
1 $node Node in parse tree
2 @attributes Attribute names.
Example:
ok -s $x eq '<a first="1" number="2" second="2"/>';
is_deeply [$x->attrs(qw(third second first ))], [undef, 2, 1];
attrCount($@)
Return the number of attributes in the specified $node, optionally ignoring the specified names from the count.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node in parse tree
2 @exclude Optional attribute names to exclude from the count.
Example:
ok -s $x eq '<a first="1" number="2" second="2"/>';
ok $x->attrCount == 3;
ok $x->attrCount(qw(first second third)) == 1;
getAttrs($)
Return a sorted list of all the attributes on this node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node in parse tree.
Example:
ok -s $x eq '<a first="1" number="2" second="2"/>';
is_deeply [$x->getAttrs], [qw(first number second)];
deleteAttr($$$)
Delete the named attribute in the specified $node, optionally check its value first, return the node regardless.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $attr Attribute name
3 $value Optional attribute value to check first.
Example:
ok -s $x eq '<a delete="me" number="2"/>';
$x->deleteAttr(qq(delete));
ok -s $x eq '<a number="2"/>';
deleteAttrs($@)
Delete the specified attributes of the specified $node without checking their values and return the node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @attrs Names of the attributes to delete
Example:
ok -s $x eq '<a first="1" number="2" second="2"/>';
$x->deleteAttrs(qw(first second third number));
ok -s $x eq '<a/>';
renameAttr($$$)
Change the name of an attribute in the specified $node regardless of whether the new attribute already exists or not and return the node. To prevent inadvertent changes to an existing attribute use changeAttr.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $old Existing attribute name
3 $new New attribute name.
Example:
ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( no="1" word="first");
$x->renameAttr(qw(no number));
ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( number="1" word="first");
changeAttr($$$)
Change the name of an attribute in the specified $node unless it has already been set and return the node. To make changes regardless of whether the new attribute already exists use renameAttr.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $old Existing attribute name
3 $new New attribute name.
Example:
ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( number="1" word="first");
$x->changeAttr(qw(number word));
ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( number="1" word="first");
renameAttrValue($$$$$)
Change the name and value of an attribute in the specified $node regardless of whether the new attribute already exists or not and return the node. To prevent inadvertent changes to existing attributes use changeAttrValue.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $old Existing attribute name
3 $oldValue Existing attribute value
4 $new New attribute name
5 $newValue New attribute value.
Example:
ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( number="1" word="first");
$x->renameAttrValue(qw(number 1 numeral I));
ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( numeral="I" word="first");
changeAttrValue($$$$$)
Change the name and value of an attribute in the specified $node unless it has already been set and return the node. To make changes regardless of whether the new attribute already exists use renameAttrValue.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $old Existing attribute name
3 $oldValue Existing attribute value
4 $new New attribute name
5 $newValue New attribute value.
Example:
ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( numeral="I" word="first");
$x->changeAttrValue(qw(word second greek mono));
ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( numeral="I" word="first");
changeAttributeValue($$$@)
Apply a sub to the value of an attribute of the specified $node. The value to be changed is supplied and returned in: $_.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $attribute Attribute name
3 $sub Change sub
4 @context Optional context;
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a aa="abc"/>
END
$a->changeAttributeValue(q(aa), sub{s(b) (B)});
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a aa="aBc"/>
END
copyAttrs($$@)
Copy all the attributes of the source node to the target node, or, just the named attributes if the optional list of attributes to copy is supplied, overwriting any existing attributes in the target node and return the source node.
Parameter Description
1 $source Source node
2 $target Target node
3 @attr Optional list of attributes to copy
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
<a a="1" b="2"/>
<b b="3" c="4"/>
<c/>
</x>
END
my ($a, $b, $c) = $x->contents;
$a->copyAttrs($b, qw(aa bb));
ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
<a a="1" b="2"/>
<b b="3" c="4"/>
<c/>
</x>
END
$a->copyAttrs($b);
ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
<a a="1" b="2"/>
<b a="1" b="2" c="4"/>
<c/>
</x>
END
copyNewAttrs($$@)
Copy all the attributes of the source node to the target node, or, just the named attributes if the optional list of attributes to copy is supplied, without overwriting any existing attributes in the target node and return the source node.
Parameter Description
1 $source Source node
2 $target Target node
3 @attr Optional list of attributes to copy
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
<a a="1" b="2"/>
<b b="3" c="4"/>
<c/>
</x>
END
my ($a, $b, $c) = $x->contents;
$a->copyNewAttrs($b, qw(aa bb));
ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
<a a="1" b="2"/>
<b b="3" c="4"/>
<c/>
</x>
END
$a->copyNewAttrs($b);
ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
<a a="1" b="2"/>
<b a="1" b="3" c="4"/>
<c/>
</x>
END
moveAttrs($$@)
Move all the attributes of the source node to the target node, or, just the named attributes if the optional list of attributes to move is supplied, overwriting any existing attributes in the target node and return the source node.
Parameter Description
1 $source Source node
2 $target Target node
3 @attr Attributes to move
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
<a a="1" b="2"/>
<b b="3" c="4"/>
<c/>
</x>
END
my ($a, $b, $c) = $x->contents;
$a->moveAttrs($c, qw(aa bb));
ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
<a a="1" b="2"/>
<b a="1" b="2" c="4"/>
<c/>
</x>
END
$b->moveAttrs($c);
ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
<a a="1" b="2"/>
<b/>
<c a="1" b="2" c="4"/>
</x>
END
moveNewAttrs($$@)
Move all the attributes of the source node to the target node, or, just the named attributes if the optional list of attributes to copy is supplied, without overwriting any existing attributes in the target node and return the source node.
Parameter Description
1 $source Source node
2 $target Target node
3 @attr Optional list of attributes to move
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
<a a="1" b="2"/>
<b b="3" c="4"/>
<c/>
</x>
END
my ($a, $b, $c) = $x->contents;
$b->moveNewAttrs($c, qw(aa bb));
ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
<a a="1" b="2"/>
<b a="1" b="3" c="4"/>
<c/>
</x>
END
$b->moveNewAttrs($c);
ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
<a a="1" b="2"/>
<b/>
<c a="1" b="3" c="4"/>
</x>
END
ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
<c a="1" b="3" c="4"/>
<b/>
<a a="1" b="2"/>
</x>
END
Traversal
Traverse the parse tree in various orders applying a sub to each node.
Post-order
This order allows you to edit children before their parents.
by($$@)
Post-order traversal of a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. A reference to the current node is also made available via $_. This is equivalent to the x= operator.
Parameter Description
1 $node Starting node
2 $sub Sub to call for each sub node
3 @context Accumulated context.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
my $s; $a->by(sub{$s .= $_->tag}); ok $s eq "cbeda"
byX($$)
Post-order traversal of a parse tree calling the specified sub at each node as long as this sub does not die. The traversal is halted if the called sub does die on any call with the reason in ?@ The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors up to the node on which this sub was called. A reference to the current node is also made available via $_.
Returns the start node regardless of the outcome of calling sub.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 $sub Sub to call
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
my $s; $a->byX(sub{$s .= $_->tag}); ok $s eq "cbeda"
byList($@)
Return a list of all the nodes at and below a specified $node in pre-order or the empty list if the $node is not in the optional context.
Parameter Description
1 $node Starting node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
ok -c $e eq q(e d a);
byReverse($$@)
Reverse post-order traversal of a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub at each node and returning the specified starting $node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.
Parameter Description
1 $node Starting node
2 $sub Sub to call for each sub node
3 @context Accumulated context.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
my $s; $a->byReverse(sub{$s .= $_->tag}); ok $s eq "edcba"
byReverseX($$@)
Reverse post-order traversal of a parse tree or sub tree below the specified $node calling the specified sub within eval{} at each node and returning the specified starting $node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.
Parameter Description
1 $node Starting node
2 $sub Sub to call for each sub node
3 @context Accumulated context.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
my $s; $a->byReverse(sub{$s .= $_->tag}); ok $s eq "edcba"
byReverseList($@)
Return a list of all the nodes at and below a specified $node in reverse preorder or the empty list if the specified $node is not in the optional context.
Parameter Description
1 $node Starting node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
my ($E, $D, $C, $B) = $a->byReverseList;
ok -A $C eq q(c id="42" match="mm");
Pre-order
This order allows you to edit children after their parents
down($$@)
Pre-order traversal down through a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.
Parameter Description
1 $node Starting node
2 $sub Sub to call for each sub node
3 @context Accumulated context.
Example:
my $s; $a->down(sub{$s .= $_->tag}); ok $s eq "abcde"
downX($$)
Pre-order traversal of a parse tree calling the specified sub at each node as long as this sub does not die. The traversal is halted if the called sub does die on any call with the reason in ?@ The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors up to the node on which this sub was called. A reference to the current node is also made available via $_.
Returns the start node regardless of the outcome of calling sub.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 $sub Sub to call
Example:
my $s; $a->down(sub{$s .= $_->tag}); ok $s eq "abcde"
downReverse($$@)
Reverse pre-order traversal down through a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.
Parameter Description
1 $node Starting node
2 $sub Sub to call for each sub node
3 @context Accumulated context.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
my $s; $a->downReverse(sub{$s .= $_->tag}); ok $s eq "adebc"
downReverseX($$@)
Reverse pre-order traversal down through a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub within eval{} at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.
Parameter Description
1 $node Starting node
2 $sub Sub to call for each sub node
3 @context Accumulated context.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
my $s; $a->downReverse(sub{$s .= $_->tag}); ok $s eq "adebc"
Pre and Post order
Visit the parent first, then the children, then the parent again.
through($$$@)
Traverse parse tree visiting each node twice calling the specified sub at each node and returning the specified starting node. The subs are passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.
Parameter Description
1 $node Starting node
2 $before Sub to call when we meet a node
3 $after Sub to call we leave a node
4 @context Accumulated context.
Example:
my $s; my $n = sub{$s .= $_->tag}; $a->through($n, $n);
ok $s eq "abccbdeeda"
throughX($$$@)
Traverse parse tree visiting each node twice calling the specified sub within eval{} at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.
Parameter Description
1 $node Starting node
2 $before Sub to call when we meet a node
3 $after Sub to call we leave a node
4 @context Accumulated context.
Example:
my $s; my $n = sub{$s .= $_->tag}; $a->through($n, $n);
ok $s eq "abccbdeeda"
Range
Ranges of nodes
from($@)
Return a list consisting of the specified node and its following siblings optionally including only those nodes that match one of the tags in the specified list.
Parameter Description
1 $start Start node
2 @match Optional list of tags to match
Example:
ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<c id="3">
<e id="4"/>
</c>
<d id="5">
<e id="6"/>
</d>
<c id="7">
<d id="8">
<e id="9"/>
</d>
</c>
<d id="10">
<e id="11"/>
</d>
<c id="12">
<d id="13">
<e id="14"/>
</d>
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $D) = $a->findByNumbers(5, 7, 10);
my @f = $d->from;
ok @f == 4;
ok $d == $f[0];
my @F = $d->from(qw(c));
ok @F == 2;
ok -M $F[1] == 12;
ok $D == $t[-1];
to($@)
Return a list of the sibling nodes preceding the specified node optionally including only those nodes that match one of the tags in the specified list.
Parameter Description
1 $end End node
2 @match Optional list of tags to match
Example:
ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<c id="3">
<e id="4"/>
</c>
<d id="5">
<e id="6"/>
</d>
<c id="7">
<d id="8">
<e id="9"/>
</d>
</c>
<d id="10">
<e id="11"/>
</d>
<c id="12">
<d id="13">
<e id="14"/>
</d>
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $D) = $a->findByNumbers(5, 7, 10);
my @t = $D->to;
ok @t == 4;
my @T = $D->to(qw(c));
ok @T == 2;
ok -M $T[1] == 7;
fromTo($$@)
Return a list of the nodes between the specified start and end nodes optionally including only those nodes that match one of the tags in the specified list.
Parameter Description
1 $start Start node
2 $end End node
3 @match Optional list of tags to match
Example:
ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<c id="3">
<e id="4"/>
</c>
<d id="5">
<e id="6"/>
</d>
<c id="7">
<d id="8">
<e id="9"/>
</d>
</c>
<d id="10">
<e id="11"/>
</d>
<c id="12">
<d id="13">
<e id="14"/>
</d>
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $D) = $a->findByNumbers(5, 7, 10);
my @r = $d->fromTo($D);
ok @r == 3;
my @R = $d->fromTo($D, qw(c));
ok @R == 1;
ok -M $R[0] == 7;
ok !$D->fromTo($d);
ok 1 == $d->fromTo($d);
Position
Confirm that the position navigated to is the expected position.
at($@)
Confirm that the node has the specified ancestry and return the starting node if it does else undef. Ancestry is specified by providing the expected tags that the parent, the parent's parent etc. must match at each level. If undef is specified then any tag is assumed to match at that level. If a regular expression is specified then the current parent node tag must match the regular expression at that level. If all supplied tags match successfully then the starting node is returned else undef
Parameter Description
1 $start Starting node
2 @context Ancestry.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c> <d/> </c>
<c> <e/> </c>
<c> <f/> </c>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->go(qw(b c -1 f))->at(qw(f c b a));
ok $a->go(qw(b c 1 e))->at(undef, qr(c|d), undef, qq(a));
ok $d->context eq q(d c b a);
ok $d->at(qw(d c b), undef);
ok !$d->at(qw(d c b), undef, undef);
ok !$d->at(qw(d e b));
not($@)
Return the specified $node if it does not match any of the specified tags, else undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @tags Tags not to match
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b/>
</a>
END
ok $a->first->not_a_c;
atOrBelow($@)
Confirm that the node or one of its ancestors has the specified context as recognized by at and return the first node that matches the context or undef if none do.
Parameter Description
1 $start Starting node
2 @context Ancestry.
Example:
ok $d->context eq q(d c b a);
ok $d->atOrBelow(qw(d c b a));
ok $d->atOrBelow(qw( c b a));
ok $d->atOrBelow(qw( b a));
ok !$d->atOrBelow(qw( c a));
adjacent($$)
Return the first node if it is adjacent to the second node else undef.
Parameter Description
1 $first First node
2 $second Second node
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<b>
<c/>
</b>
<e>
<f/>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
ok !$a->adjacent($B);
ok $b->adjacent($B);
ancestry($)
Return a list containing: (the specified $node, its parent, its parent's parent etc..)
Parameter Description
1 $node Starting node.
Example:
$a->numberTree;
ok $a->prettyStringNumbered eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<A id="3"/>
<B id="4"/>
</b>
<c id="5">
<C id="6"/>
<D id="7"/>
</c>
</a>
END
is_deeply [map {-t $_} $a->findByNumber(7)->ancestry], [qw(D c a)];
context($)
Return a string containing the tag of the starting node and the tags of all its ancestors separated by single spaces.
Parameter Description
1 $node Starting node.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
ok $a->go(qw(d e))->context eq 'e d a';
containsSingleText($)
Return the singleton text element below this node else return undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a><b>bb</b><c>cc<d/>ee</c></a>");
ok $a->go(q(b))->containsSingleText->text eq q(bb);
ok !$a->go(q(c))->containsSingleText;
depth($)
Returns the depth of the specified $node, the depth of a root node is zero.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node.
Example:
ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<c id="3">
<e id="4"/>
</c>
<d id="5">
<e id="6"/>
</d>
<c id="7">
<d id="8">
<e id="9"/>
</d>
</c>
<d id="10">
<e id="11"/>
</d>
<c id="12">
<d id="13">
<e id="14"/>
</d>
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
ok 0 == $a->depth;
ok 4 == $a->findByNumber(14)->depth;
isFirst($@)
Return the specified $node if it is first under its parent and optionally has the specified context, else return undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Use isFirstNonBlank to skip a (rare) initial blank text CDATA. Use isFirstNonBlankX to die rather then receive a returned undef or false result.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
ok $a->go(q(b))->isFirst;
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<b>
<c/>
</b>
<e>
<f/>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
ok $a->isFirst;
isFirstToDepth($$@)
Return the specified $node if it is first to the specified depth else return undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $depth Depth
3 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<e>
<f/>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $b, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
ok $d->isFirstToDepth(4);
ok !$f->isFirstToDepth(2);
ok $f->isFirstToDepth(1);
ok !$f->isFirstToDepth(3);
isLast($@)
Return the specified $node if it is last under its parent and optionally has the specified context, else return undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Use isLastNonBlank to skip a (rare) initial blank text CDATA. Use isLastNonBlankX to die rather then receive a returned undef or false result.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
ok $a->go(q(d))->isLast;
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<b>
<c/>
</b>
<e>
<f/>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
ok $a->isLast;
isLastToDepth($$@)
Return the specified $node if it is last to the specified depth else return undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $depth Depth
3 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<e>
<f/>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $b, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
ok $c->isLastToDepth(1);
ok !$c->isLastToDepth(3);
ok $d->isLastToDepth(2);
ok !$d->isLastToDepth(4);
isOnlyChild($@)
Return the specified $node if it is the only node under its parent ignoring any surrounding blank text.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<e>
<f/>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $b, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
ok $d->isOnlyChild;
ok !$d->isOnlyChild(qw(b));
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<b>
<c/>
</b>
<e>
<f/>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
ok $a->isOnlyChild;
isOnlyChildToDepth($$@)
Return the specified $node if it and its ancestors are only children to the specified depth else return undef. isOnlyChildToDepth(1) is the same as isOnlychild
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $depth Depth to which each parent node must also be an only child
3 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<e>
<f/>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $b, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
ok $d->isOnlyChildToDepth(1, qw(d c b a));
ok $d->isOnlyChildToDepth(2, qw(d c b a));
ok !$d->isOnlyChildToDepth(3, qw(d c b a));
singleChild($@)
Return the only child of the specified $node if the child is the only node under its parent ignoring any surrounding blank text and has the optional specified context, else return undef.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b id="b" b="bb">
<b id="c" c="cc"/>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($c, $b) = $a->byList;
is_deeply [$b->id, $c->id], [qw(b c)];
ok $c == $b->singleChild;
ok $b == $a->singleChild;
singleChildToDepth($$@)
Return the specified $node if it has single children to at least the specified depth else return undef. singleChildToDepth(0) is equivalent to singleChild.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $depth Depth
3 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
<e>
<j/>
</e>
<f/>
</b>
<g>
<h>
<i>
<k/>
<l/>
</i>
</h>
</g>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;
ok $h == $g->singleChildToDepth(1);
ok $i == $g->singleChildToDepth(2);
ok !$g->singleChildToDepth(0);
ok !$g->singleChildToDepth(3);
ok $i == $i->singleChildToDepth(0);
isEmpty($@)
Confirm that this node is empty, that is: this node has no content, not even a blank string of text. To test for blank nodes, see isAllBlankText.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
</a>
END
ok $x->isEmpty;
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<e>
<f/>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $b, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
ok $d->isEmpty;
over($$@)
Confirm that the string representing the tags at the level below this node match a regular expression where each pair of tags is separated by a single space. Use contentAsTags to visualize the tags at the next level.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $re Regular expression
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $x->go(q(b))->over(qr(d.+e));
over2($$@)
Confirm that the string representing the tags at the level below this node match a regular expression where each pair of tags have two spaces between them and the first tag is preceded by a single space and the last tag is followed by a single space. This arrangement simplifies the regular expression used to detect combinations like p+ q? . Use contentAsTags2 to visualize the tags at the next level.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $re Regular expression
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $x->go(q(b))->over2(qr(\A c d e f g \Z));
ok $x->go(q(b))->contentAsTags eq q(c d e f g) ;
matchAfter($$@)
Confirm that the string representing the tags following this node matches a regular expression where each pair of tags is separated by a single space. Use contentAfterAsTags to visualize these tags.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $re Regular expression
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $x->go(qw(b e))->matchAfter (qr(\Af g\Z));
matchAfter2($$@)
Confirm that the string representing the tags following this node matches a regular expression where each pair of tags have two spaces between them and the first tag is preceded by a single space and the last tag is followed by a single space. This arrangement simplifies the regular expression used to detect combinations like p+ q? Use contentAfterAsTags2 to visualize these tags.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $re Regular expression
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $x->go(qw(b e))->matchAfter2 (qr(\A f g \Z));
matchBefore($$@)
Confirm that the string representing the tags preceding this node matches a regular expression where each pair of tags is separated by a single space. Use contentBeforeAsTags to visualize these tags.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $re Regular expression
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $x->go(qw(b e))->matchBefore (qr(\Ac d\Z));
matchBefore2($$@)
Confirm that the string representing the tags preceding this node matches a regular expression where each pair of tags have two spaces between them and the first tag is preceded by a single space and the last tag is followed by a single space. This arrangement simplifies the regular expression used to detect combinations like p+ q? Use contentBeforeAsTags2 to visualize these tags.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $re Regular expression
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $x->go(qw(b e))->matchBefore2(qr(\A c d \Z));
path($)
Return a list representing the path to a node which can then be reused by go to retrieve the node as long as the structure of the parse tree has not changed along the path.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id='a1'>
<b id='b1'>
<c id='c1'/>
<c id='c2'/>
<d id='d1'>
<e id='e1'/>
</d>
<c id='c3'/>
<c id='c4'/>
<d id='d2'>
<e id='e2'/>
</d>
<c id='c5'/>
<c id='c6'/>
</b>
</a>
END
is_deeply [$x->go(qw(b d 1 e))->path], [qw(b d 1 e)];
$x->by(sub {ok $x->go($_->path) == $_});
pathString($)
Return a string representing the path to the specified $node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node.
Example:
ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<c id="3">
<e id="4"/>
</c>
<d id="5">
<e id="6"/>
</d>
<c id="7">
<d id="8">
<e id="9"/>
</d>
</c>
<d id="10">
<e id="11"/>
</d>
<c id="12">
<d id="13">
<e id="14"/>
</d>
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->findByNumber(9)->pathString eq 'b c 1 d e';
Prev At Next
Locate adjacent nodes that match horizontally and vertically
an($$@)
Return the next node if the specified $node has the specified tag and the next node is in the specified context.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $tag Tag node must match
3 @context Optional context of the next node.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
<e>
<j/>
</e>
<f/>
</b>
<g>
<h>
<i>
<k/>
<l/>
</i>
</h>
</g>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;
ok $e == $d->an_d_e_b_a;
ok $f == $e->an_e;
ok !$f->an_f;
ap($$@)
Return the previous node if the specified $node has the specified tag and the previous node is in the specified context.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $tag Tag node must match
3 @context Optional context of the previous node.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
<e>
<j/>
</e>
<f/>
</b>
<g>
<h>
<i>
<k/>
<l/>
</i>
</h>
</g>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;
ok $c == $d->ap_d_c_b_a;
ok $c == $d->ap_d;
ok !$c->ap_c;
apn($$$@)
Return (previous node, next node) if the previous and current nodes have the specified tags and the next node is in the specified context else return ().
Parameter Description
1 $node Current node
2 $prev Tag for the previous node
3 $tag Tag for specified node
4 @context Context for the next node.
Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
<e>
<j/>
</e>
<f/>
</b>
<g>
<h>
<i>
<k/>
<l/>
</i>
</h>
</g>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;
is_deeply[$c, $e], [$d->apn_c_d_e_b_a];
Navigation
Move around in the parse tree.
go($@)
Return the node reached from the specified $node via the specified path: (index position?)* where index is the tag of the next node to be chosen and position is the optional zero based position within the index of those tags under the current node. Position defaults to zero if not specified. Position can also be negative to index back from the top of the index array. * can be used as the last position to retrieve all nodes with the final tag.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @path Search specification.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(my $s = <<END);
<aa>
<a>
<b/>
<c id="1"/><c id="2"/><c id="3"/><c id="4"/>
<d/>
</a>
</aa>
END
ok $x->go(qw(a c)) ->id == 1;
ok $x->go(qw(a c -2))->id == 3;
ok $x->go(qw(a c *)) == 4;
ok 1234 == join '', map {$_->id} $x->go(qw(a c *));
c($$)
Return an array of all the nodes with the specified tag below the specified $node. This method is deprecated in favor of applying grep to contents.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $tag Tag.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b id="b1"><c id="1"/></b>
<d id="d1"><c id="2"/></d>
<e id="e1"><c id="3"/></e>
<b id="b2"><c id="4"/></b>
<d id="d2"><c id="5"/></d>
<e id="e2"><c id="6"/></e>
</a>
END
is_deeply [map{-u $_} $x->c(q(d))], [qw(d1 d2)];
First
Find nodes that are first amongst their siblings.
first($@)
Return the first node below this node optionally checking its context. See addFirst to ensure that an expected node is in position.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Use firstNonBlank to skip a (rare) initial blank text CDATA. Use firstNonBlankX to die rather then receive a returned undef or false result.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="11">
<b id="12">
<c id="13"/>
<d id="14"/>
<b id="15">
<c id="16"/>
<d id="17"/>
<e id="18"/>
<f id="19"/>
<g id="20"/>
</b>
<f id="21"/>
<g id="22"/>
</b>
<b id="23">
<c id="24"/>
<d id="25"/>
<b id="26">
<c id="27"/>
<d id="28"/>
<e id="29"/>
<f id="30"/>
<g id="31"/>
</b>
<f id="32"/>
<g id="33"/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->go(q(b))->first->id == 13;
ok $a->go(q(b))->first(qw(c b a));
ok !$a->go(q(b))->first(qw(b a));
firstText($@)
Return the first node if it is a text node otherwise undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>AA
<b/>
BB
<c/>
CC
<d/>
<e/>
<f/>
DD
<g/>
HH
</a>
END
ok $a->firstText;
ok !$a->go(qw(c))->firstText;
firstTextMatches($$@)
Return the first node under the specified $node if: it is a text mode; its text matches the specified regular expression; the specified $node is in the optional specified context. Else return undef.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $match Regular expression the text must match
3 @context Optional context of specified node.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>bb<c>cc</c>BB
</b>
</a>
END
my ($bb, $cc, $c, $BB, $b) = $a->byList;
ok $bb->matchesText(qr(bb));
ok $b->at_b_a && $b->firstTextMatches(qr(bb));
ok $b->firstTextMatches(qr(bb), qw(b a));
ok $c->at_c_b && $c->firstTextMatches(qr(cc));
ok $c->at_c_b && !$c->firstTextMatches(qr(bb));
firstBy($@)
Return a list of the first instance of each specified tag encountered in a post-order traversal from the specified $node or a hash of all first instances if no tags are specified.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @tags Tags to search for.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="11">
<b id="12">
<c id="13"/>
<d id="14"/>
<b id="15">
<c id="16"/>
<d id="17"/>
<e id="18"/>
<f id="19"/>
<g id="20"/>
</b>
<f id="21"/>
<g id="22"/>
</b>
<b id="23">
<c id="24"/>
<d id="25"/>
<b id="26">
<c id="27"/>
<d id="28"/>
<e id="29"/>
<f id="30"/>
<g id="31"/>
</b>
<f id="32"/>
<g id="33"/>
</b>
</a>
END
my %f = $a->firstBy;
ok $f{b}->id == 12;
firstDown($@)
Return a list of the first instance of each specified tag encountered in a pre-order traversal from the specified $node or a hash of all first instances if no tags are specified.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @tags Tags to search for.
Example:
my %f = $a->firstDown;
ok $f{b}->id == 15;
firstIn($@)
Return the first child node matching one of the named tags under the specified parent node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Parent node
2 @tags Child tags to search for.
Example:
ok $a->prettyStringCDATA eq <<'END';
<a><CDATA> </CDATA>
<A/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
<C/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
<E/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
<G/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
</a>
END
ok $a->firstIn(qw(b B c C))->tag eq qq(C);
firstInIndex($@)
Return the specified $node if it is first in its index and optionally at the specified context else undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<c id="3">
<e id="4"/>
</c>
<d id="5">
<e id="6"/>
</d>
<c id="7">
<d id="8">
<e id="9"/>
</d>
</c>
<d id="10">
<e id="11"/>
</d>
<c id="12">
<d id="13">
<e id="14"/>
</d>
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->findByNumber (5)->firstInIndex;
ok !$a->findByNumber(7) ->firstInIndex;
firstOf($@)
Return an array of the nodes that are continuously first under their specified parent node and that match the specified list of tags.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @tags Tags to search for.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a><b><c/><d/><d/><e/><d/><d/><c/></b></a>
END
is_deeply [qw(c d d)], [map {-t $_} $a->go(q(b))->firstOf(qw(c d))];
firstContextOf($@)
Return the first node encountered in the specified context in a depth first post-order traversal of the parse tree.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Array of tags specifying context.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="a1">
<b1 id="b1">
<c id="c1">
<d id="d1">DD11</d>
<e id="e1">EE11</e>
</c>
</b1>
<b2 id="b2">
<c id="c2">
<d id="d2">DD22</d>
<e id="e2">EE22</e>
</c>
</b2>
<b3 id="b3">
<c id="c3">
<d id="d3">DD33</d>
<e id="e3">EE33</e>
</c>
</b3>
</a>
END
ok $x->firstContextOf(qw(d c)) ->id eq qq(d1);
ok $x->firstContextOf(qw(e c b2)) ->id eq qq(e2);
ok $x->firstContextOf(qw(CDATA d c b2))->string eq qq(DD22);
firstSibling($@)
Return the first sibling of the specified $node in the optional context else undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Array of tags specifying context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="11">
<b id="12">
<c id="13"/>
<d id="14"/>
<b id="15">
<c id="16"/>
<d id="17"/>
<e id="18"/>
<f id="19"/>
<g id="20"/>
</b>
<f id="21"/>
<g id="22"/>
</b>
<b id="23">
<c id="24"/>
<d id="25"/>
<b id="26">
<c id="27"/>
<d id="28"/>
<e id="29"/>
<f id="30"/>
<g id="31"/>
</b>
<f id="32"/>
<g id="33"/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->go(qw(b b))->firstSibling->id == 13;
Last
Find nodes that are last amongst their siblings.
last($@)
Return the last node below this node optionally checking its context. See addLast to ensure that an expected node is in position.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Use lastNonBlank to skip a (rare) initial blank text CDATA. Use lastNonBlankX to die rather then receive a returned undef or false result.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="11">
<b id="12">
<c id="13"/>
<d id="14"/>
<b id="15">
<c id="16"/>
<d id="17"/>
<e id="18"/>
<f id="19"/>
<g id="20"/>
</b>
<f id="21"/>
<g id="22"/>
</b>
<b id="23">
<c id="24"/>
<d id="25"/>
<b id="26">
<c id="27"/>
<d id="28"/>
<e id="29"/>
<f id="30"/>
<g id="31"/>
</b>
<f id="32"/>
<g id="33"/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->go(q(b))->last ->id == 22;
ok $a->go(q(b))->last(qw(g b a));
ok !$a->go(q(b))->last(qw(b a));
ok !$a->go(q(b))->last(qw(b a));
lastText($@)
Return the last node if it is a text node otherwise undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>AA
<b/>
BB
<c/>
CC
<d/>
<e/>
<f/>
DD
<g/>
HH
</a>
END
ok $a->lastText;
ok !$a->go(qw(c))->lastText;
lastTextMatches($$@)
Return the last node under the specified $node if: it is a text mode; its text matches the specified regular expression; the specified $node is in the optional specified context. Else return undef.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $match Regular expression the text must match
3 @context Optional context of specified node.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>bb<c>cc</c>BB
</b>
</a>
END
my ($bb, $cc, $c, $BB, $b) = $a->byList;
ok $BB->matchesText(qr(BB));
ok $b->at_b_a && $b->lastTextMatches(qr(BB));
ok $b->lastTextMatches(qr(BB), qw(b a));
ok $c->at_c_b && $c->lastTextMatches(qr(cc));
ok $c->at_c_b && !$c->lastTextMatches(qr(bb));
lastBy($@)
Return a list of the last instance of each specified tag encountered in a post-order traversal from the specified $node or a hash of all last instances if no tags are specified.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @tags Tags to search for.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="11">
<b id="12">
<c id="13"/>
<d id="14"/>
<b id="15">
<c id="16"/>
<d id="17"/>
<e id="18"/>
<f id="19"/>
<g id="20"/>
</b>
<f id="21"/>
<g id="22"/>
</b>
<b id="23">
<c id="24"/>
<d id="25"/>
<b id="26">
<c id="27"/>
<d id="28"/>
<e id="29"/>
<f id="30"/>
<g id="31"/>
</b>
<f id="32"/>
<g id="33"/>
</b>
</a>
END
my %l = $a->lastBy;
ok $l{b}->id == 23;
lastDown($@)
Return a list of the last instance of each specified tag encountered in a pre-order traversal from the specified $node or a hash of all last instances if no tags are specified.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @tags Tags to search for.
Example:
my %l = $a->lastDown;
ok $l{b}->id == 26;
lastIn($@)
Return the last child node matching one of the named tags under the specified parent node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Parent node
2 @tags Child tags to search for.
Example:
ok $a->prettyStringCDATA eq <<'END';
<a><CDATA> </CDATA>
<A/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
<C/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
<E/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
<G/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
</a>
END
ok $a->lastIn(qw(e E f F))->tag eq qq(E);
lastOf($@)
Return an array of the nodes that are continuously last under their specified parent node and that match the specified list of tags.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @tags Tags to search for.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a><b><c/><d/><d/><e/><d/><d/><c/></b></a>
END
is_deeply [qw(d d c)], [map {-t $_} $a->go(q(b))->lastOf (qw(c d))];
lastInIndex($@)
Return the specified $node if it is last in its index and optionally at the specified context else undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<c id="3">
<e id="4"/>
</c>
<d id="5">
<e id="6"/>
</d>
<c id="7">
<d id="8">
<e id="9"/>
</d>
</c>
<d id="10">
<e id="11"/>
</d>
<c id="12">
<d id="13">
<e id="14"/>
</d>
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->findByNumber(10)->lastInIndex;
ok !$a->findByNumber(7) ->lastInIndex;
lastContextOf($@)
Return the last node encountered in the specified context in a depth first reverse pre-order traversal of the parse tree.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Array of tags specifying context.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="a1">
<b1 id="b1">
<c id="c1">
<d id="d1">DD11</d>
<e id="e1">EE11</e>
</c>
</b1>
<b2 id="b2">
<c id="c2">
<d id="d2">DD22</d>
<e id="e2">EE22</e>
</c>
</b2>
<b3 id="b3">
<c id="c3">
<d id="d3">DD33</d>
<e id="e3">EE33</e>
</c>
</b3>
</a>
END
ok $x-> lastContextOf(qw(d c)) ->id eq qq(d3);
ok $x-> lastContextOf(qw(e c b2 )) ->id eq qq(e2);
ok $x-> lastContextOf(qw(CDATA e c b2))->string eq qq(EE22);
lastSibling($@)
Return the last sibling of the specified $node in the optional context else undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Array of tags specifying context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="11">
<b id="12">
<c id="13"/>
<d id="14"/>
<b id="15">
<c id="16"/>
<d id="17"/>
<e id="18"/>
<f id="19"/>
<g id="20"/>
</b>
<f id="21"/>
<g id="22"/>
</b>
<b id="23">
<c id="24"/>
<d id="25"/>
<b id="26">
<c id="27"/>
<d id="28"/>
<e id="29"/>
<f id="30"/>
<g id="31"/>
</b>
<f id="32"/>
<g id="33"/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->go(qw(b b))->lastSibling ->id == 22;
Next
Find sibling nodes after the specified $node.
next($@)
Return the node next to the specified $node, optionally checking its context. See addNext to ensure that an expected node is in position.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Use nextNonBlank to skip a (rare) initial blank text CDATA. Use nextNonBlankX to die rather then receive a returned undef or false result.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="11">
<b id="12">
<c id="13"/>
<d id="14"/>
<b id="15">
<c id="16"/>
<d id="17"/>
<e id="18"/>
<f id="19"/>
<g id="20"/>
</b>
<f id="21"/>
<g id="22"/>
</b>
<b id="23">
<c id="24"/>
<d id="25"/>
<b id="26">
<c id="27"/>
<d id="28"/>
<e id="29"/>
<f id="30"/>
<g id="31"/>
</b>
<f id="32"/>
<g id="33"/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->go(qw(b b e))->next ->id == 19;
ok $a->go(qw(b b e))->next(qw(f b b a));
ok !$a->go(qw(b b e))->next(qw(f b a));
nextText($@)
Return the next node if it is a text node otherwise undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>AA
<b/>
BB
<c/>
CC
<d/>
<e/>
<f/>
DD
<g/>
HH
</a>
END
ok $a->go(qw(c))->nextText->text eq q(CC);
ok !$a->go(qw(e))->nextText;
nextTextMatches($$@)
Return the next node to the specified $node if: it is a text mode; its text matches the specified regular expression; the specified $node is in the optional specified context. Else return undef.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $match Regular expression the text must match
3 @context Optional context of specified node.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>bb<c>cc</c>BB
</b>
</a>
END
ok $cc->matchesText(qr(cc));
ok $c->at_c_b && $c->nextTextMatches(qr(BB));
ok $b->at_b && !$b->nextTextMatches(qr(BB));
nextIn($@)
Return the nearest sibling after the specified $node that matches one of the named tags or undef if there is no such sibling node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @tags Tags to search for.
Example:
ok $a->prettyStringCDATA eq <<'END';
<a><CDATA> </CDATA>
<A/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
<C/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
<E/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
<G/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
</a>
END
ok $a->firstIn(qw(b B c C))->nextIn(qw(A G))->tag eq qq(G);
nextOn($@)
Step forwards as far as possible while remaining on nodes with the specified tags. In scalar context return the last such node reached or the starting node if no such steps are possible. In array context return the start node and any following matching nodes.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 @tags Tags identifying nodes that can be step on to context.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="1"/>
<d id="2"/>
<c id="3"/>
<d id="4"/>
<e id="5"/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $c->id == 1;
ok $e->id == 5;
ok $c->nextOn(qw(d)) ->id == 2;
ok $c->nextOn(qw(c d))->id == 4;
ok $e->nextOn(qw(c d)) == $e;
Prev
Find sibling nodes before the specified $node.
prev($@)
Return the node before the specified $node, optionally checking its context. See addLast to ensure that an expected node is in position.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Use prevNonBlank to skip a (rare) initial blank text CDATA. Use prevNonBlankX to die rather then receive a returned undef or false result.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="11">
<b id="12">
<c id="13"/>
<d id="14"/>
<b id="15">
<c id="16"/>
<d id="17"/>
<e id="18"/>
<f id="19"/>
<g id="20"/>
</b>
<f id="21"/>
<g id="22"/>
</b>
<b id="23">
<c id="24"/>
<d id="25"/>
<b id="26">
<c id="27"/>
<d id="28"/>
<e id="29"/>
<f id="30"/>
<g id="31"/>
</b>
<f id="32"/>
<g id="33"/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->go(qw(b b e))->prev ->id == 17;
ok $a->go(qw(b b e))->prev(qw(d b b a));
ok !$a->go(qw(b b e))->prev(qw(d b a));
prevText($@)
Return the previous node if it is a text node otherwise undef
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>AA
<b/>
BB
<c/>
CC
<d/>
<e/>
<f/>
DD
<g/>
HH
</a>
END
ok $a->go(qw(c))->prevText->text eq q(BB);
ok !$a->go(qw(e))->prevText;
prevTextMatches($$@)
Return the previous node to the specified $node if: it is a text mode; its text matches the specified regular expression; the specified $node is in the optional specified context. Else return undef.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $match Regular expression the text must match
3 @context Optional context of specified node.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>bb<c>cc</c>BB
</b>
</a>
END
ok $cc->matchesText(qr(cc));
ok $c->at_c_b && $c->prevTextMatches(qr(bb));
ok $b->at_b && !$b->prevTextMatches(qr(bb));
prevIn($@)
Return the nearest sibling node before the specified $node which matches one of the named tags or undef if there is no such sibling node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @tags Tags to search for.
Example:
ok $a->prettyStringCDATA eq <<'END';
<a><CDATA> </CDATA>
<A/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
<C/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
<E/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
<G/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
</a>
END
ok $a->lastIn(qw(e E f F))->prevIn(qw(A G))->tag eq qq(A);
prevOn($@)
Step backwards as far as possible while remaining on nodes with the specified tags. In scalar context return the last such node reached or the starting node if no such steps are possible. In array context return the start node and any preceding matching nodes.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 @tags Tags identifying nodes that can be step on to context.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="1"/>
<d id="2"/>
<c id="3"/>
<d id="4"/>
<e id="5"/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $c->id == 1;
ok $e->id == 5;
ok $e->prevOn(qw(d)) ->id == 4;
ok $e->prevOn(qw(c d)) == $c;
Up
Methods for moving up the parse tree from a node.
up($@)
Return the parent of the current node optionally checking the context of the specified $node first or return undef if the specified $node is the root of the parse tree. See addWrapWith to ensure that an expected node is in position.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 @tags Optional tags identifying context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<c id="3">
<b id="4">
<b id="5">
<b id="6">
<b id="7">
<c id="8"/>
</b>
</b>
</b>
</b>
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->findByNumber(8)->up ->number == 7;
upWhile($$)
Move up starting from the specified $node as long as the tag of each node matches the specified regular expression. Return the last matching node if there is one else undef.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 $re Tags identifying context.
Example:
ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<c id="3">
<b id="4">
<b id="5">
<b id="6">
<b id="7">
<c id="8"/>
</b>
</b>
</b>
</b>
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->findByNumber(7)->upWhile(qr(a|b))->number == 4;
ok !$a->findByNumber(8)->upWhile(qr(a|b));
ok $a->findByNumber(8)->upWhile(qr(b|c))->number == 2;
upWhileFirst($@)
Move up from the specified $node as long as each node is a first node or return undef if the specified $node is not a first node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
<e>
<j/>
</e>
<f/>
</b>
<g>
<h>
<i>
<k/>
<l/>
</i>
</h>
</g>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;
ok $h == $i->upWhileFirst;
ok $a == $c->upWhileFirst;
ok !$d->upWhileFirst;
upWhileLast($@)
Move up from the specified $node as long as each node is a last node or return undef if the specified $node is not a last node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
<e>
<j/>
</e>
<f/>
</b>
<g>
<h>
<i>
<k/>
<l/>
</i>
</h>
</g>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;
ok $j == $j->upWhileLast;
ok $a == $l->upWhileLast;
ok !$d->upWhileLast;
ok $i == $k->upUntilLast;
upWhileIsOnlyChild($@)
Move up from the specified $node as long as each node is an only child or return undef if the specified $node is not an only child.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
<e>
<j/>
</e>
<f/>
</b>
<g>
<h>
<i>
<k/>
<l/>
</i>
</h>
</g>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;
ok $h == $i->upWhileIsOnlyChild;
ok $j == $j->upWhileIsOnlyChild;
ok !$d->upWhileIsOnlyChild;
upUntil($@)
Return the first ancestral node that matches the specified context.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 @tags Tags identifying context.
Example:
$a->numberTree;
ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<c id="3">
<b id="4">
<b id="5">
<b id="6">
<b id="7">
<c id="8"/>
</b>
</b>
</b>
</b>
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->findByNumber(8)->upUntil(qw(b c))->number == 4;
upUntilFirst($@)
Move up from the specified until we reach the root or a first node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
<e>
<j/>
</e>
<f/>
</b>
<g>
<h>
<i>
<k/>
<l/>
</i>
</h>
</g>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;
ok $b == $d->upUntilFirst;
upUntilLast($@)
Move up from the specified until we reach the root or a last node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
<e>
<j/>
</e>
<f/>
</b>
<g>
<h>
<i>
<k/>
<l/>
</i>
</h>
</g>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;
upUntilIsOnlyChild($@)
Move up from the specified $node until we reach the root or another only child.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
<e>
<j/>
</e>
<f/>
</b>
<g>
<h>
<i>
<k/>
<l/>
</i>
</h>
</g>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;
ok $i == $k->upUntilIsOnlyChild;
upThru($@)
Go up the specified path returning the node at the top or undef if no such node exists.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 @tags Tags identifying path.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d>
<e/>
<f/>
</d>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($c, $e, $f, $d, $b) = $a->byList;
ok -t $f eq q(f);
ok -t $f->upThru eq q(f);
ok -t $f->upThru(qw(d)) eq q(d);
ok -t eval{$f->upThru(qw(d))->last->prev} eq q(e);
ok ! eval{$f->upThru(qw(d b))->next};
down
Methods for moving down through the parse tree from a node.
downWhileFirst($@)
Move down from the specified $node as long as each lower node is a first node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
<e>
<j/>
</e>
<f/>
</b>
<g>
<h>
<i>
<k/>
<l/>
</i>
</h>
</g>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;
ok $k == $g->downWhileFirst;
ok $c == $a->downWhileFirst;
ok $c == $c->downWhileFirst;
ok !$d->downWhileFirst;
downWhileLast($@)
Move down from the specified $node as long as each lower node is a last node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
<e>
<j/>
</e>
<f/>
</b>
<g>
<h>
<i>
<k/>
<l/>
</i>
</h>
</g>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;
ok $l == $a->downWhileLast;
ok $l == $g->downWhileLast;
ok !$d->downWhileLast;
downWhileSingleChild($@)
Move down from the specified $node as long as it has a single child else return undef.
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my ($c, $d, $j, $e, $f, $b, $k, $l, $i, $h, $g) = $a->byList;
Editing
Edit the data in the parse tree and change the structure of the parse tree by wrapping and unwrapping nodes, by replacing nodes, by cutting and pasting nodes, by concatenating nodes, by splitting nodes, by adding new text nodes or swapping nodes.
change($$@)
Change the name of a node, optionally confirming that the node is in a specified context and return the node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $name New name
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new('<a/>');
$a->change(qq(b));
ok -s $a eq '<b/>';
changeText($$@)
If the node is a text node in the specified context then the specified sub is passed the text of the node in $_, any changes to which are recorded in the text of the node.
Returns undef if the specified $node is not a text node in the specified optional context else it returns the result of executing thespecified sub.
Parameter Description
1 $node Text node
2 $sub Sub
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>Hello World</a>
END
$a->first->changeText(sub{s(l) (L)g});
ok -s $a eq q(<a>HeLLo WorLd</a>);
Cut and Put
Move nodes around in the parse tree by cutting and pasting them.
cut($@)
Cut out a node so that it can be reinserted else where in the parse tree.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to cut out
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb">
<c id="cc"/>
</b>
</a>
END
my $c = $a->go(qw(b c))->cut;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb"/>
</a>
END
deleteContent($@)
Delete the content of the specified $node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>bb<c>cc</c>BB
</b>
</a>
END
$b->deleteContent;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b/>
</a>
END
putFirst($$@)
Place a cut out or new node at the front of the content of the specified $node and return the new node. See addFirst to perform this operation conditionally.
Parameter Description
1 $old Original node
2 $new New node
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb">
<c id="cc"/>
</b>
</a>
END
my $c = $a->go(qw(b c))->cut;
$a->putFirst($c);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<c id="cc"/>
<b id="bb"/>
</a>
END
putFirstCut($$@)
Cut out the second node, place it first under the first node and return the second node.
Parameter Description
1 $old First node
2 $new Second node
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $b) = $a->byList;
$c->putFirstCut($d, qw(c b a));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
putLast($$@)
Place a cut out or new node last in the content of the specified $node and return the new node. See addLast to perform this operation conditionally.
Parameter Description
1 $old Original node
2 $new New node
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<c id="cc"/>
<b id="bb"/>
</a>
END
$a->putLast($a->go(qw(c))->cut);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb"/>
<c id="cc"/>
</a>
END
putLastCut($$@)
Cut out the second node, place it last under the first node and return the second node.
Parameter Description
1 $old First node
2 $new Second node
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $b) = $a->byList;
$a->putLastCut($d, qw(a));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c/>
</b>
<d/>
</a>
END
putNext($$@)
Place a cut out or new node just after the specified $node and return the new node. See addNext to perform this operation conditionally.
Parameter Description
1 $old Original node
2 $new New node
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb"/>
<c id="cc"/>
</a>
END
$a->go(qw(c))->putNext($a->go(q(b))->cut);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<c id="cc"/>
<b id="bb"/>
</a>
END
putNextCut($$@)
Cut out the second node, place it next after the first node and return the second node.
Parameter Description
1 $old First node
2 $new Second node
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $b) = $a->byList;
$d->putNextCut($c, qw(d b a));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<d/>
<c/>
</b>
</a>
END
putPrev($$@)
Place a cut out or new node just before the specified $node and return the new node. See addPrev to perform this operation conditionally.
Parameter Description
1 $old Original node
2 $new New node
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<c id="cc"/>
<b id="bb"/>
</a>
END
$a->go(qw(c))->putPrev($a->go(q(b))->cut);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb"/>
<c id="cc"/>
</a>
END
putPrevCut($$@)
Cut out the second node, place it before the first node and return the second node.
Parameter Description
1 $old First node
2 $new Second node
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $b) = $a->byList;
$c->putPrevCut($d, qw(c b a));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<d/>
<c/>
</b>
</a>
END
Add selectively
Add new nodes unless they already exist.
addFirst($$@)
Add a new node first below the specified $node and return the new node unless a node with that tag already exists in which case return the existing node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $tag Tag of new node
3 @attributes Attributes for the new node.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::newTree(q(a));
$a->addFirst(qw(b id b)) for 1..2;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b id="b"/>
</a>
END
addNext($$@)
Add a new node next to the specified $node and return the new node unless a node with that tag already exists in which case return the existing node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $tag Tag of new node
3 @attributes Attributes for the new node.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b id="b"/>
<e id="e"/>
</a>
END
$a->addFirst(qw(b id B))->addNext(qw(c id c));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b id="b"/>
<c id="c"/>
<e id="e"/>
</a>
END
addPrev($$@)
Add a new node before the specified $node and return the new node unless a node with that tag already exists in which case return the existing node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $tag Tag of new node
3 @attributes Attributes for the new node.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b id="b"/>
<c id="c"/>
<e id="e"/>
</a>
END
$a->addLast(qw(e id E))->addPrev(qw(d id d));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b id="b"/>
<c id="c"/>
<d id="d"/>
<e id="e"/>
</a>
END
addLast($$@)
Add a new node last below the specified $node and return the new node unless a node with that tag already exists in which case return the existing node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $tag Tag of new node
3 @attributes Attributes for the new node.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b id="b"/>
</a>
END
$a->addLast(qw(e id e)) for 1..2;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b id="b"/>
<e id="e"/>
</a>
END
addWrapWith($$@)
Wrap the specified $node with the specified tag if the node is not already wrapped with such a tag and return the new node unless a node with that tag already exists in which case return the existing node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $tag Tag of new node
3 @attributes Attributes for the new node.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(q(<a><b/></a>));
my $b = $a->first;
$b->addWrapWith(qw(c id c)) for 1..2;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<c id="c">
<b/>
</c>
</a>
END
Add text selectively
Add new text unless it already exists.
addFirstAsText($$)
Add a new text node first below the specified $node and return the new node unless a text node already exists there and starts with the same text in which case return the existing node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Text
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::newTree(q(a));
$a->addFirstAsText(q(aaaa)) for 1..2;
ok -s $a eq q(<a>aaaa</a>);
addNextAsText($$)
Add a new text node after the specified $node and return the new node unless a text node already exists there and starts with the same text in which case return the existing node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Text
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(q(<a><b/></a>));
$a->go(q(b))->addNextAsText(q(bbbb)) for 1..2;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b/>
bbbb
</a>
END
addPrevAsText($$)
Add a new text node before the specified $node and return the new node unless a text node already exists there and ends with the same text in which case return the existing node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Text
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b/>
bbbb
</a>
END
$a->go(q(b))->addPrevAsText(q(aaaa)) for 1..2;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>aaaa
<b/>
bbbb
</a>
END
addLastAsText($$)
Add a new text node last below the specified $node and return the new node unless a text node already exists there and ends with the same text in which case return the existing node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Text
Example:
ok -s $a eq q(<a>aaaa</a>);
$a->addLastAsText(q(dddd)) for 1..2;
ok -s $a eq q(<a>aaaadddd</a>);
Fusion
Join consecutive nodes
concatenate($$@)
Concatenate two successive nodes and return the target node.
Parameter Description
1 $target Target node to replace
2 $source Node to concatenate
3 @context Optional context of $target
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $s = <<END;
<a>
<b>
<A/>
<B/>
</b>
<c>
<C/>
<D/>
</c>
</a>
END
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new($s);
$a->go(q(b))->concatenate($a->go(q(c)));
my $t = <<END;
<a>
<b>
<A/>
<B/>
<C/>
<D/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $t eq -p $a;
concatenateSiblings($@)
Concatenate preceding and following nodes as long as they have the same tag as the specified $node and return the specified $node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Concatenate around this node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="1"/>
</b>
<b>
<c id="2"/>
</b>
<b>
<c id="3"/>
</b>
<b>
<c id="4"/>
</b>
</a>
END
$a->go(qw(b 3))->concatenateSiblings;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="1"/>
<c id="2"/>
<c id="3"/>
<c id="4"/>
</b>
</a>
END
mergeDuplicateChildWithParent($@)
Merge a parent node with its only child if their tags are the same and their attributes do not collide other than possibly the id in which case the parent id is used. Any labels on the child are transferred to the parent. The child node is then unwrapped and the parent node is returned.
Parameter Description
1 $parent Parent this node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b id="b" b="bb">
<b id="c" c="cc"/>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($c, $b) = $a->byList;
is_deeply [$b->id, $c->id], [qw(b c)];
ok $c == $b->singleChild;
$b->mergeDuplicateChildWithParent;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b b="bb" c="cc" id="b"/>
</a>
END
ok $b == $a->singleChild;
Put as text
Add text to the parse tree.
putFirstAsText($$@)
Add a new text node first under a parent and return the new text node.
Parameter Description
1 $node The parent node
2 $text The string to be added which might contain unparsed Xml as well as text
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb">
<c id="cc"/>
</b>
</a>
END
$x->go(qw(b c))->putFirstAsText("<d id=\"dd\">DDDD</d>");
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb">
<c id="cc"><d id="dd">DDDD</d></c>
</b>
</a>
END
putLastAsText($$@)
Add a new text node last under a parent and return the new text node.
Parameter Description
1 $node The parent node
2 $text The string to be added which might contain unparsed Xml as well as text
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb">
<c id="cc"><d id="dd">DDDD</d></c>
</b>
</a>
END
$x->go(qw(b c))->putLastAsText("<e id=\"ee\">EEEE</e>");
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb">
<c id="cc"><d id="dd">DDDD</d><e id="ee">EEEE</e></c>
</b>
</a>
END
putNextAsText($$@)
Add a new text node following this node and return the new text node.
Parameter Description
1 $node The parent node
2 $text The string to be added which might contain unparsed Xml as well as text
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb">
<c id="cc"><d id="dd">DDDD</d><e id="ee">EEEE</e></c>
</b>
</a>
END
$x->go(qw(b c))->putNextAsText("<n id=\"nn\">NNNN</n>");
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb">
<c id="cc"><d id="dd">DDDD</d><e id="ee">EEEE</e></c>
<n id="nn">NNNN</n>
</b>
</a>
END
putPrevAsText($$@)
Add a new text node following this node and return the new text node
Parameter Description
1 $node The parent node
2 $text The string to be added which might contain unparsed Xml as well as text
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb">
<c id="cc"><d id="dd">DDDD</d><e id="ee">EEEE</e></c>
<n id="nn">NNNN</n>
</b>
</a>
END
$x->go(qw(b c))->putPrevAsText("<p id=\"pp\">PPPP</p>");
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb"><p id="pp">PPPP</p>
<c id="cc"><d id="dd">DDDD</d><e id="ee">EEEE</e></c>
<n id="nn">NNNN</n>
</b>
</a>
END
Break in and out
Break nodes out of nodes or push them back
breakIn($@)
Concatenate the nodes following and preceding the start node, unwrapping nodes whose tag matches the start node and return the start node. To concatenate only the preceding nodes, use breakInBackwards, to concatenate only the following nodes, use breakInForwards.
Parameter Description
1 $start The start node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<d/>
<b>
<c/>
<c/>
</b>
<e/>
<b>
<c/>
<c/>
</b>
<d/>
</a>
END
$a->go(qw(b 1))->breakIn;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<d/>
<c/>
<c/>
<e/>
<c/>
<c/>
<d/>
</b>
</a>
END
breakInForwards($@)
Concatenate the nodes following the start node, unwrapping nodes whose tag matches the start node and return the start node in the manner of breakIn.
Parameter Description
1 $start The start node
2 @context Optional context..
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<d/>
<b>
<c/>
<c/>
</b>
<e/>
<b>
<c/>
<c/>
</b>
<d/>
</a>
END
$a->go(q(b))->breakInForwards;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<d/>
<b>
<c/>
<c/>
<e/>
<c/>
<c/>
<d/>
</b>
</a>
END
breakInBackwards($@)
Concatenate the nodes preceding the start node, unwrapping nodes whose tag matches the start node and return the start node in the manner of breakIn.
Parameter Description
1 $start The start node
2 @context Optional context..
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<d/>
<b>
<c/>
<c/>
</b>
<e/>
<b>
<c/>
<c/>
</b>
<d/>
</a>
END
$a->go(qw(b 1))->breakInBackwards;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<d/>
<c/>
<c/>
<e/>
<c/>
<c/>
</b>
<d/>
</a>
END
breakOut($@)
Lift child nodes with the specified tags under the specified parent node splitting the parent node into clones and return the cut out original node.
Parameter Description
1 $parent The parent node
2 @tags The tags of the modes to be broken out.
Example:
my $A = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a><b><d/><c/><c/><e/><c/><c/><d/></b></a>");
$a->go(q(b))->breakOut($a, qw(d e));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<d/>
<b>
<c/>
<c/>
</b>
<e/>
<b>
<c/>
<c/>
</b>
<d/>
</a>
END
Replace
Replace nodes in the parse tree with nodes or text
replaceWith($$@)
Replace a node (and all its content) with a new node (and all its content) and return the new node. If the node to be replaced is the root of the parse tree then no action is taken other then returning the new node.
Parameter Description
1 $old Old node
2 $new New node
3 @context Optional context..
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(qq(<a><b><c id="cc"/></b></a>));
$x->go(qw(b c))->replaceWith($x->newTag(qw(d id dd)));
ok -s $x eq '<a><b><d id="dd"/></b></a>';
replaceWithText($$@)
Replace a node (and all its content) with a new text node and return the new node.
Parameter Description
1 $old Old node
2 $text Text of new node
3 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(qq(<a><b><c id="cc"/></b></a>));
$x->go(qw(b c))->replaceWithText(qq(BBBB));
ok -s $x eq '<a><b>BBBB</b></a>';
replaceWithBlank($@)
Replace a node (and all its content) with a new blank text node and return the new node.
Parameter Description
1 $old Old node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(qq(<a><b><c id="cc"/></b></a>));
$x->go(qw(b c))->replaceWithBlank;
ok -s $x eq '<a><b> </b></a>';
replaceContentWithMovedContent($@)
Replace the content of a specified target node with the contents of the specified source nodes removing the content from each source node and return the target node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Target node
2 @nodes Source nodes
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<b1/>
<b2/>
</b>
<c>
<c1/>
<c2/>
</c>
<d>
<d1/>
<d2/>
</d>
</a>
END
my ($b, $c, $d) = $a->contents;
$d->replaceContentWithMovedContent($c, $b);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b/>
<c/>
<d>
<c1/>
<c2/>
<b1/>
<b2/>
</d>
</a>
END
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<d>
<b>
<b1/>
<b2/>
</b>
<c>
<c1/>
<c2/>
</c>
</d>
</a>
END
my ($d) = $a->contents;
my ($b, $c) = $d->contents;
$d->replaceContentWithMovedContent($c, $b);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<d>
<c1/>
<c2/>
<b1/>
<b2/>
</d>
</a>
END
replaceContentWith($@)
Replace the content of a node with the specified nodes and return the replaced content
Parameter Description
1 $node Node whose content is to be replaced
2 @content New content
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(qq(<a><b/><c/></a>));
$x->replaceContentWith(map {$x->newTag($_)} qw(B C));
ok -s $x eq '<a><B/><C/></a>';
replaceContentWithText($@)
Replace the content of a node with the specified texts and return the replaced content
Parameter Description
1 $node Node whose content is to be replaced
2 @text Texts to form new content
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(qq(<a><b/><c/></a>));
$x->replaceContentWithText(qw(b c));
ok -s $x eq '<a>bc</a>';
Swap
Swap nodes both singly and in blocks
invert($@)
Swap a parent and child node where the child is the only child of the parent and return the parent.
Parameter Description
1 $parent Parent
2 @context Context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b id="b">
<c id="c">
<d/>
<e/>
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
$a->first->invert;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<c id="c">
<b id="b">
<d/>
<e/>
</b>
</c>
</a>
END
$a->first->invert;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b id="b">
<c id="c">
<d/>
<e/>
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
invertFirst($@)
Swap a parent and child node where the child is the first child of the parent by placing the parent last in the child. Return the parent.
Parameter Description
1 $parent Parent
2 @context Context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
<e/>
</c>
<f/>
<g/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<c>
<d/>
<e/>
<b>
<f/>
<g/>
</b>
</c>
</a>
END
invertLast($@)
Swap a parent and child node where the child is the last child of the parent by placing the parent first in the child. Return the parent.
Parameter Description
1 $parent Parent
2 @context Context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
<e/>
</c>
<f/>
<g/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<c>
<d/>
<e/>
<b>
<f/>
<g/>
</b>
</c>
</a>
END
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
<e/>
</c>
<f/>
<g/>
</b>
</a>
END
swap($$@)
Swap two nodes optionally checking that the first node is in the specified context and return the first node.
Parameter Description
1 $first First node
2 $second Second node
3 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
<a a="1" b="2"/>
<b/>
<c a="1" b="3" c="4"/>
</x>
END
$a->swap($c);
ok <<END eq -p $x;
<x>
<c a="1" b="3" c="4"/>
<b/>
<a a="1" b="2"/>
</x>
END
Wrap and unwrap
Wrap and unwrap nodes to alter the depth of the parse tree
wrapWith($$@)
Wrap the original node in a new node forcing the original node down - deepening the parse tree - return the new wrapping node. See addWrapWith to perform this operation conditionally.
Parameter Description
1 $old Node
2 $tag Tag for the new node or tag
3 %attributes Attributes for the new node or tag.
Example:
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="11"/>
</b>
</a>
END
$x->go(qw(b c))->wrapWith(qw(C id 1));
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<C id="1">
<c id="11"/>
</C>
</b>
</a>
END
wrapUp($@)
Wrap the original node in a sequence of new nodes forcing the original node down - deepening the parse tree - return the array of wrapping nodes.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to wrap
2 @tags Tags to wrap the node with - with the uppermost tag rightmost.
Example:
my $c = Data::Edit::Xml::newTree("c", id=>33);
my ($b, $a) = $c->wrapUp(qw(b a));
ok -p $a eq <<'END';
<a>
<b>
<c id="33"/>
</b>
</a>
END
wrapDown($@)
Wrap the content of the specified $node in a sequence of new nodes forcing the original node up - deepening the parse tree - return the array of wrapping nodes.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to wrap
2 @tags Tags to wrap the node with - with the uppermost tag rightmost.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::newTree("a", id=>33);
my ($b, $c) = $a->wrapDown(qw(b c));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="33">
<b>
<c/>
</b>
</a>
END
wrapContentWith($$@)
Wrap the content of a node in a new node: the original node then contains just the new node which, in turn, contains all the content of the original node.
Returns the new wrapped node.
Parameter Description
1 $old Node
2 $tag Tag for new node
3 %attributes Attributes for new node.
Example:
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<c/>
<c/>
</b>
</a>
END
$x->go(q(b))->wrapContentWith(qw(D id DD));
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<D id="DD">
<c/>
<c/>
<c/>
</D>
</b>
</a>
END
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b id="1"/>
<c id="2"/>
<d id="3"/>
<c id="4"/>
<d id="5"/>
<e id="6"/>
<b id="7"/>
<c id="8"/>
<d id="9"/>
<f id="10"/>
</a>
END
wrapSiblingsBefore($$@)
If there are any siblings before the specified $node, wrap them with the specified tag.
Returns the specified $node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to wrap before
2 $tag Tag for new node
3 %attributes Attributes for new node.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(q(<a><b/><c/><d/></a>));
my ($b, $c, $d) = $a->byList;
$c->wrapSiblingsBefore(q(X));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<X>
<b/>
</X>
<c/>
<d/>
</a>
END
wrapSiblingsBetween($$$@)
If there are any siblings between the specified $nodes, wrap them with the specified tag and return the wrapping node else if there are no such nodes run undef
Parameter Description
1 $first First sibling
2 $last Last sibling
3 $tag Tag for new node
4 %attributes Attributes for new node.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(q(<a><b/><c/><d/></a>));
my ($b, $c, $d) = $a->byList;
$b->wrapSiblingsBetween($d, q(Y));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b/>
<Y>
<c/>
</Y>
<d/>
</a>
END
wrapSiblingsAfter($$@)
If there are any siblings after the specified $node, wrap them with the specified tag.
Returns the specified $node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to wrap before
2 $tag Tag for new node
3 %attributes Attributes for new node.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(q(<a><b/><c/><d/></a>));
my ($b, $c, $d) = $a->byList;
$c->wrapSiblingsAfter(q(Y));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b/>
<c/>
<Y>
<d/>
</Y>
</a>
END
wrapTo($$$@)
Wrap all the nodes from the start node to the end node with a new node with the specified tag and attributes and return the new node. Return undef if the start and end nodes are not siblings - they must have the same parent for this method to work.
Parameter Description
1 $start Start node
2 $end End node
3 $tag Tag for the wrapping node
4 %attributes Attributes for the wrapping node
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(my $s = <<END);
<aa>
<a>
<b/>
<c id="1"/><c id="2"/><c id="3"/><c id="4"/>
<d/>
</a>
</aa>
END
$x->go(qw(a c))->wrapTo($x->go(qw(a c -1)), qq(C), id=>1234);
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<aa>
<a>
<b/>
<C id="1234">
<c id="1"/>
<c id="2"/>
<c id="3"/>
<c id="4"/>
</C>
<d/>
</a>
</aa>
END
my $C = $x->go(qw(a C));
$C->wrapTo($C, qq(D));
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<aa>
<a>
<b/>
<D>
<C id="1234">
<c id="1"/>
<c id="2"/>
<c id="3"/>
<c id="4"/>
</C>
</D>
<d/>
</a>
</aa>
END
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<D id="DD">
<c id="0"/>
<c id="1"/>
</D>
<E id="EE">
<c id="2"/>
</E>
<F id="FF">
<c id="3"/>
</F>
</b>
</a>
END
wrapFrom($$$@)
Wrap all the nodes from the start node to the end node with a new node with the specified tag and attributes and return the new node. Return undef if the start and end nodes are not siblings - they must have the same parent for this method to work.
Parameter Description
1 $end End node
2 $start Start node
3 $tag Tag for the wrapping node
4 @attr Attributes for the wrapping node
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(my $s = <<END);
<a>
<b>
<c id="0"/><c id="1"/><c id="2"/><c id="3"/>
</b>
</a>
END
my $b = $a->first;
my @c = $b->contents;
$c[1]->wrapFrom($c[0], qw(D id DD));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<D id="DD">
<c id="0"/>
<c id="1"/>
</D>
<c id="2"/>
<c id="3"/>
</b>
</a>
END
unwrap($@)
Unwrap a node by inserting its content into its parent at the point containing the node and return the parent node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to unwrap
2 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -s $x eq "<a>A<b> c </b>B</a>";
$b->unwrap;
ok -s $x eq "<a>A c B</a>";
unwrapParentsWithSingleChild($)
Unwrap any immediate ancestors of the specified $node which have only a single child and return the specified $node regardless.
Parameter Description
1 $o Node
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<e/>
</a>
END
$a->go(qw(b c d))->unwrapParentsWithSingleChild;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<d/>
<e/>
</a>
END
unwrapContentsKeepingText($@)
Unwrap all the non text nodes below the specified $node adding a leading and a trailing space to prevent unwrapped content from being elided and return the specified $node else undef if not in the optional context.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to unwrap
2 @context Optional context.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d>DD</d>
EE
<f>FF</f>
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
$x->go(qw(b))->unwrapContentsKeepingText;
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<a>
<b> DD EE FF </b>
</a>
END
Contents
The children of each node.
contents($@)
Return a list of all the nodes contained by this node or an empty list if the node is empty or not in the optional context.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b id="b1"><c id="1"/></b>
<d id="d1"><c id="2"/></d>
<e id="e1"><c id="3"/></e>
<b id="b2"><c id="4"/></b>
<d id="d2"><c id="5"/></d>
<e id="e2"><c id="6"/></e>
</a>
END
is_deeply [map{-u $_} $x->contents], [qw(b1 d1 e1 b2 d2 e2)];
contentAfter($@)
Return a list of all the sibling nodes following this node or an empty list if this node is last or not in the optional context.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok 'f g' eq join ' ', map {$_->tag} $x->go(qw(b e))->contentAfter;
contentBefore($@)
Return a list of all the sibling nodes preceding this node or an empty list if this node is last or not in the optional context.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok 'c d' eq join ' ', map {$_->tag} $x->go(qw(b e))->contentBefore;
contentAsTags($@)
Return a string containing the tags of all the child nodes of this node separated by single spaces or the empty string if the node is empty or undef if the node does not match the optional context. Use over to test the sequence of tags with a regular expression.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $x->go(q(b))->contentAsTags eq 'c d e f g';
contentAsTags2($@)
Return a string containing the tags of all the child nodes of this node separated by two spaces with a single space preceding the first tag and a single space following the last tag or the empty string if the node is empty or undef if the node does not match the optional context. Use over2 to test the sequence of tags with a regular expression. Use over2 to test the sequence of tags with a regular expression.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.
Example:
ok $x->go(q(b))->contentAsTags2 eq q( c d e f g );
contentAfterAsTags($@)
Return a string containing the tags of all the sibling nodes following this node separated by single spaces or the empty string if the node is empty or undef if the node does not match the optional context. Use matchAfter to test the sequence of tags with a regular expression.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok 'f g' eq join ' ', map {$_->tag} $x->go(qw(b e))->contentAfter;
ok $x->go(qw(b e))->contentAfterAsTags eq 'f g';
contentAfterAsTags2($@)
Return a string containing the tags of all the sibling nodes following this node separated by two spaces with a single space preceding the first tag and a single space following the last tag or the empty string if the node is empty or undef if the node does not match the optional context. Use matchAfter2 to test the sequence of tags with a regular expression.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $x->go(qw(b e))->contentAfterAsTags2 eq q( f g );
contentBeforeAsTags($@)
Return a string containing the tags of all the sibling nodes preceding this node separated by single spaces or the empty string if the node is empty or undef if the node does not match the optional context. Use matchBefore to test the sequence of tags with a regular expression.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok 'c d' eq join ' ', map {$_->tag} $x->go(qw(b e))->contentBefore;
ok $x->go(qw(b e))->contentBeforeAsTags eq 'c d';
contentBeforeAsTags2($@)
Return a string containing the tags of all the sibling nodes preceding this node separated by two spaces with a single space preceding the first tag and a single space following the last tag or the empty string if the node is empty or undef if the node does not match the optional context. Use matchBefore2 to test the sequence of tags with a regular expression.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context.
Use the @context parameter to provide an optional context for this method as understood by method at . If a context is supplied and the node specified by the first parameter is not in this context then this method returns an empty list () immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/><d/><e/><f/><g/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $x->go(qw(b e))->contentBeforeAsTags2 eq q( c d );
position($)
Return the index of a node in its parent's content.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="11">
<b id="12">
<c id="13"/>
<d id="14"/>
<b id="15">
<c id="16"/>
<d id="17"/>
<e id="18"/>
<f id="19"/>
<g id="20"/>
</b>
<f id="21"/>
<g id="22"/>
</b>
<b id="23">
<c id="24"/>
<d id="25"/>
<b id="26">
<c id="27"/>
<d id="28"/>
<e id="29"/>
<f id="30"/>
<g id="31"/>
</b>
<f id="32"/>
<g id="33"/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->go(qw(b 1 b))->id == 26;
ok $a->go(qw(b 1 b))->position == 2;
index($)
Return the index of a node in its parent index. To find the position of a node under its parent.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="11">
<b id="12">
<c id="13"/>
<d id="14"/>
<b id="15">
<c id="16"/>
<d id="17"/>
<e id="18"/>
<f id="19"/>
<g id="20"/>
</b>
<f id="21"/>
<g id="22"/>
</b>
<b id="23">
<c id="24"/>
<d id="25"/>
<b id="26">
<c id="27"/>
<d id="28"/>
<e id="29"/>
<f id="30"/>
<g id="31"/>
</b>
<f id="32"/>
<g id="33"/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->go(qw(b 1))->id == 23;
ok $a->go(qw(b 1))->index == 1;
present($@)
Return the count of the number of the specified tag types present immediately under a node or a hash {tag} = count for all the tags present under the node if no names are specified.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @names Possible tags immediately under the node.
Example:
is_deeply {$a->first->present}, {c=>2, d=>2, e=>1};
isText($@)
Return the specified $node if this node is a text node, optionally in the specified context, else return undef.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to test
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok $a->prettyStringCDATA eq <<END;
<a>
<b><CDATA> </CDATA></b>
</a>
END
ok $b->first->isText;
ok $b->first->isText(qw(b a));
isFirstText($@)
Return the specified $node if this node is a text node, the first node under its parent and that the parent is optionally in the specified context, else return undef.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to test
2 @context Optional context for parent
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
<a>aaa
<b>bbb</b>
ccc
<d>ddd</d>
eee
</a>
</x>
END
my $a = $x->first;
my ($ta, $b, $tc, $d, $te) = $a->contents;
ok $ta ->isFirstText(qw(a x));
ok $b->first->isFirstText(qw(b a x));
ok $b->prev ->isFirstText(qw(a x));
ok $d->last ->isFirstText(qw(d a x));
isLastText($@)
Return the specified $node if this node is a text node, the last node under its parent and that the parent is optionally in the specified context, else return undef.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to test
2 @context Optional context for parent
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
<a>aaa
<b>bbb</b>
ccc
<d>ddd</d>
eee
</a>
</x>
END
ok $d->next ->isLastText (qw(a x));
ok $d->last ->isLastText (qw(d a x));
ok $te ->isLastText (qw(a x));
matchSubTree($@)
Return a list of nodes that match the specified tree of match expressions, else () if one or more match expressions fail to match nodes in the tree below the specified start node. A match expression consists of [parent node tag, [match expressions to be matched by children of parent]|tags of child nodes to match starting at the first node]. Match expressions for a single item do need to be surrounded with [] and can be merged into their predecessor. The outermost match expression should not be enclosed in [].
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to start matching from
2 @match Tree of match expressions.
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
</b>
<e>
<f>
<g/>
</f>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $b, $g, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
is_deeply [$b, $c, $d], [$b->matchSubTree(qw(b c d))];
is_deeply [$e, $f, $g], [$e->matchSubTree(qr(\Ae\Z), [qw(f g)])];
is_deeply [$c], [$c->matchSubTree(qw(c))];
is_deeply [$a, $b, $c, $d, $e, $f, $g],
[$a->matchSubTree({a=>1}, [qw(b c d)], [qw(e), [qw(f g)]])];
matchesText($$@)
Returns an array of regular expression matches in the text of the specified $node if it is text node and it matches the specified regular expression and optionally has the specified context otherwise returns an empty array.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to test
2 $re Regular expression
3 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>CDECD</c>
</b>
</a>
END
my $c = $x->go(qw(b c))->first;
ok !$c->matchesText(qr(\AD));
ok $c->matchesText(qr(\AC), qw(c b a));
ok !$c->matchesText(qr(\AD), qw(c b a));
is_deeply [qw(E)], [$c->matchesText(qr(CD(.)CD))];
isBlankText($@)
Return the specified $node if this node is a text node, optionally in the specified context, and contains nothing other than white space else return undef. See also: isAllBlankText
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to test
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok $a->prettyStringCDATA eq <<END;
<a>
<b><CDATA> </CDATA></b>
</a>
END
ok $b->first->isBlankText;
isAllBlankText($@)
Return the specified $node if this node, optionally in the specified context, does not contain anything or if it does contain something it is all white space else return undef. See also: bitsNodeTextBlank
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to test
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<z/>
</c>
</b>
<d/>
</a>
END
$a->by(sub{$_->replaceWithBlank(qw(z))});
my ($b, $c, $d) = $a->firstBy(qw(b c d));
ok $c->isAllBlankText;
ok $c->isAllBlankText(qw(c b a));
ok !$c->isAllBlankText(qw(c a));
bitsNodeTextBlank($)
Return a bit string that shows if there are any non text nodes, text nodes or blank text nodes under a node. An empty string is returned if there are no child nodes.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to test.
Example:
ok $x->prettyStringCDATA eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<C/>
</b>
<c>
<D/>
<CDATA>
E
</CDATA>
</c>
<d>
<F/>
<CDATA> </CDATA>
<H/>
</d>
<e/>
</a>
END
ok '100' eq -B $x;
ok '100' eq -B $x->go(q(b));
ok '110' eq -B $x->go(q(c));
ok '111' eq -B $x->go(q(d));
ok !-B $x->go(qw(e));
Number
Number the nodes of a parse tree so that they can be easily retrieved by number - either by a person reading the source xml or programmatically.
findByNumber($$)
Find the node with the specified number as made visible by prettyStringNumbered in the parse tree containing the specified $node and return the found node or undef if no such node exists.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node in the parse tree to search
2 $number Number of the node required.
Example:
$a->numberTree;
ok $a->prettyStringNumbered eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<A id="3"/>
<B id="4"/>
</b>
<c id="5">
<C id="6"/>
<D id="7"/>
</c>
</a>
END
ok q(D) eq -t $a->findByNumber(7);
findByNumbers($@)
Find the nodes with the specified numbers as made visible by prettyStringNumbered in the parse tree containing the specified $node and return the found nodes in a list with undef for nodes that do not exist.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node in the parse tree to search
2 @numbers Numbers of the nodes required.
Example:
$a->numberTree;
ok $a->prettyStringNumbered eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<A id="3"/>
<B id="4"/>
</b>
<c id="5">
<C id="6"/>
<D id="7"/>
</c>
</a>
END
is_deeply [map {-t $_} $a->findByNumbers(1..3)], [qw(a b A)];
numberTree($)
Number the nodes in a parse tree in pre-order so they are numbered in the same sequence that they appear in the source. You can see the numbers by printing the tree with prettyStringNumbered. Nodes can be found using findByNumber. This method differs from forestNumberTrees in that avoids overwriting the id= attribute of each node by using a system attribute instead; this system attribute can then be made visible on the id attribute of each node by printing the parse tree with prettyStringNumbered.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
Example:
$a->numberTree;
ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d id="4">
<e id="5"/>
</d>
</a>
END
indexIds($)
Return a map of the ids at and below the specified $node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="A">
<b id="B">
<c id="C"/>
<d id="D">
<e id="E"/>
<f id="F"/>
</d>
</b>
</a>
END
my $i = $a->indexIds;
ok $i->{C}->tag eq q(c);
ok $i->{E}->tag eq q(e);
numberTreesJustIds($$)
Number the ids of the nodes in a parse tree in pre-order so they are numbered in the same sequence that they appear in the source. You can see the numbers by printing the tree with prettyStringNumbered(). This method differs from numberTree in that only non text nodes without ids are numbered. The number applied to each node consists of the concatenation of the specified prefix, an underscore and a number that is unique within the specifed parse tree. Consequently the ids across several trees trees can be made unique by supplying different prefixes for each tree. Nodes can be found using findByNumber. Returns the specified $node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $prefix Prefix for each id at and under the specified B<$node>
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>A
<b id="bb">B
<c/>
<d>D
<e id="ee"/>
E
<f/>
F
</d>
G
</b>
H
</a>
END
$a->numberTreesJustIds(q(T));
my $A = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id="T_1">A
<b id="bb">B
<c id="T_2"/>
<d id="T_3">D
<e id="ee"/>
E
<f id="T_4"/>
F
</d>
G
</b>
H
</a>
END
ok -p $a eq -p $A;
Forest Numbers
Number the nodes of several parse trees so that they can be easily retrieved by forest number - either by a person reading the source xml or programmatically.
forestNumberTrees($$)
Number the ids of the nodes in a parse tree in pre-order so they are numbered in the same sequence that they appear in the source. You can see the numbers by printing the tree with prettyString. This method differs from numberTree in that only non text nodes are numbered and nodes with existing id= attributes have the value of their id= attribute transferred to a label. The number applied to each node consists of the concatenation of the specified tree number, an underscore and a number that is unique within the specified parse tree. Consequently the ids across several trees can be made unique by supplying a different tree number for each tree. Nodes can be found subsequently using findByForestNumber. Returns the specified $node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node in parse tree to be numbered
2 $prefix Tree number
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b id="b">
<c/>
</b>
<b id="B">
<d/>
<e/>
</b>
</a>
END
my $e = $a->go(qw(b -1 e));
$e->forestNumberTrees(1);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="1_1">
<b id="1_2">
<c id="1_3"/>
</b>
<b id="1_4">
<d id="1_5"/>
<e id="1_6"/>
</b>
</a>
END
findByForestNumber($$$)
Find the node with the specified forest number as made visible on the id attribute by prettyStringNumbered in the parse tree containing the specified $node and return the found node or undef if no such node exists.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node in the parse tree to search
2 $tree Forest number
3 $id Id number of the node required.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="1_1">
<b id="1_2">
<c id="1_3"/>
</b>
<b id="1_4">
<d id="1_5"/>
<e id="1_6"/>
</b>
</a>
END
my $B = $e->findByForestNumber(1, 4);
is_deeply [$B->getLabels], ["B"];
Order
Check the order and relative position of nodes in a parse tree.
above($$@)
Return the first node if the first node is above the second node optionally checking that the first node is in the specified context otherwise return undef
Parameter Description
1 $first First node
2 $second Second node
3 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id='a1'>
<b id='b1'>
<c id='c1'/>
<c id='c2'/>
<d id='d1'>
<e id='e1'/>
</d>
<c id='c3'/>
<c id='c4'/>
<d id='d2'>
<e id='e2'/>
</d>
<c id='c5'/>
<c id='c6'/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $b->id eq 'b1';
ok $e->id eq "e1";
ok $E->id eq "e2";
ok $b->above($e);
ok !$E->above($e);
abovePath($$)
Return the nodes along the path from the first node down to the second node when the first node is above the second node else return ().
Parameter Description
1 $first First node
2 $second Second node
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id='a1'>
<b id='b1'>
<c id='c1'/>
<c id='c2'/>
<d id='d1'>
<e id='e1'/>
</d>
<c id='c3'/>
<c id='c4'/>
<d id='d2'>
<e id='e2'/>
</d>
<c id='c5'/>
<c id='c6'/>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($a, $b, $c, $d, $e) = $x->firstDown(@tags);
is_deeply [$b, $d, $e], [$b->abovePath($e)];
is_deeply [], [$c->abovePath($d)];
below($$@)
Return the first node if the first node is below the second node optionally checking that the first node is in the specified context otherwise return undef
Parameter Description
1 $first First node
2 $second Second node
3 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id='a1'>
<b id='b1'>
<c id='c1'/>
<c id='c2'/>
<d id='d1'>
<e id='e1'/>
</d>
<c id='c3'/>
<c id='c4'/>
<d id='d2'>
<e id='e2'/>
</d>
<c id='c5'/>
<c id='c6'/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $d->id eq 'd1';
ok $e->id eq "e1";
ok !$d->below($e);
belowPath($$)
Return the nodes along the path from the first node up to the second node when the first node is below the second node else return ().
Parameter Description
1 $first First node
2 $second Second node
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id='a1'>
<b id='b1'>
<c id='c1'/>
<c id='c2'/>
<d id='d1'>
<e id='e1'/>
</d>
<c id='c3'/>
<c id='c4'/>
<d id='d2'>
<e id='e2'/>
</d>
<c id='c5'/>
<c id='c6'/>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($a, $b, $c, $d, $e) = $x->firstDown(@tags);
is_deeply [$e, $d, $b], [$e->belowPath($b)];
is_deeply [$c], [$c->belowPath($c)];
after($$@)
Return the first node if it occurs after the second node in the parse tree optionally checking that the first node is in the specified context or else undef if the node is above, below or before the target.
Parameter Description
1 $first First node
2 $second Second node
3 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id='a1'>
<b id='b1'>
<c id='c1'/>
<c id='c2'/>
<d id='d1'>
<e id='e1'/>
</d>
<c id='c3'/>
<c id='c4'/>
<d id='d2'>
<e id='e2'/>
</d>
<c id='c5'/>
<c id='c6'/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $c->id eq 'c1';
ok $e->id eq "e1";
ok $e->after($c);
before($$@)
Return the first node if it occurs before the second node in the parse tree optionally checking that the first node is in the specified context or else undef if the node is above, below or before the target.
Parameter Description
1 $first First node
2 $second Second node
3 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id='a1'>
<b id='b1'>
<c id='c1'/>
<c id='c2'/>
<d id='d1'>
<e id='e1'/>
</d>
<c id='c3'/>
<c id='c4'/>
<d id='d2'>
<e id='e2'/>
</d>
<c id='c5'/>
<c id='c6'/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $e->id eq "e1";
ok $E->id eq "e2";
ok $e->before($E);
disordered($@)
Return the first node that is out of the specified order when performing a pre-ordered traversal of the parse tree.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @nodes Following nodes.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id='a1'>
<b id='b1'>
<c id='c1'/>
<c id='c2'/>
<d id='d1'>
<e id='e1'/>
</d>
<c id='c3'/>
<c id='c4'/>
<d id='d2'>
<e id='e2'/>
</d>
<c id='c5'/>
<c id='c6'/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $b->id eq 'b1';
ok $c->id eq 'c1';
ok $d->id eq 'd1';
ok $e->id eq "e1";
ok $e->disordered($c )->id eq "c1";
ok $b->disordered($c, $e, $d)->id eq "d1";
ok !$c->disordered($e);
commonAncestor($@)
Find the most recent common ancestor of the specified nodes or undef if there is no common ancestor.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @nodes @nodes
Example:
ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<c id="3">
<e id="4"/>
</c>
<d id="5">
<e id="6"/>
</d>
<c id="7">
<d id="8">
<e id="9"/>
</d>
</c>
<d id="10">
<e id="11"/>
</d>
<c id="12">
<d id="13">
<e id="14"/>
</d>
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($b, $e, @n) = $a->findByNumbers(2, 4, 6, 9);
ok $e == $e->commonAncestor;
ok $e == $e->commonAncestor($e);
ok $b == $e->commonAncestor($b);
ok $b == $e->commonAncestor(@n);
commonAdjacentAncestors($$)
Given two nodes, find a pair of adjacent ancestral siblings if such a pair exists else return ().
Parameter Description
1 $first First node
2 $second Second node
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<b>
<c/>
</b>
<e>
<f/>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
is_deeply [$d->commonAdjacentAncestors($C)], [$b, $B];
ordered($@)
Return the first node if the specified nodes are all in order when performing a pre-ordered traversal of the parse tree else return undef.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @nodes Following nodes.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a id='a1'>
<b id='b1'>
<c id='c1'/>
<c id='c2'/>
<d id='d1'>
<e id='e1'/>
</d>
<c id='c3'/>
<c id='c4'/>
<d id='d2'>
<e id='e2'/>
</d>
<c id='c5'/>
<c id='c6'/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $e->id eq "e1";
ok $E->id eq "e2";
ok $e->ordered($E);
ok !$E->ordered($e);
ok $e->ordered($e);
ok $e->ordered;
Patching
Analyze two similar parse trees and create a patch that transforms the first parse tree into the second as long as each tree has the same tag and id structure with each id being unique.
createPatch($$)
Create a patch that moves the source parse tree to the target parse tree node as long as they have the same tag and id structure with each id being unique.
Parameter Description
1 $a Source parse tree
2 $A Target parse tree
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>Aaaaa
<b b1="b1" b2="b2">Bbbbb
<c c1="c1" />Ccccc
<d d1="d1" >Ddddd
<e e1="e1" />
Eeeee
<f f1="f1" />
Fffff
</d>
Ggggg
</b>
Hhhhhh
</a>
END
my $A = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>AaaAaaA
<b b1="b1" b3="B3">BbbBbbB
<c c1="C1" />Ccccc
<d d2="D2" >DddDddD
<e e3="E3" />
EeeEeeE
<f f1="F1" />
FffFffF
</d>
GggGggG
</b>
Hhhhhh
</a>
END
$a->numberTreesJustIds(q(a));
$A->numberTreesJustIds(q(a));
my $patches = $a->createPatch($A);
$patches->install($a);
ok !$a->diff ($A);
ok $a->equals($A);
Data::Edit::Xml::Patch::install($$)
Replay a patch created by createPatch against a parse tree that has the same tag and id structure with each id being unique.
Parameter Description
1 $patches Patch
2 $a Parse tree
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>Aaaaa
<b b1="b1" b2="b2">Bbbbb
<c c1="c1" />Ccccc
<d d1="d1" >Ddddd
<e e1="e1" />
Eeeee
<f f1="f1" />
Fffff
</d>
Ggggg
</b>
Hhhhhh
</a>
END
my $A = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>AaaAaaA
<b b1="b1" b3="B3">BbbBbbB
<c c1="C1" />Ccccc
<d d2="D2" >DddDddD
<e e3="E3" />
EeeEeeE
<f f1="F1" />
FffFffF
</d>
GggGggG
</b>
Hhhhhh
</a>
END
$a->numberTreesJustIds(q(a));
$A->numberTreesJustIds(q(a));
my $patches = $a->createPatch($A);
$patches->install($a);
ok !$a->diff ($A);
ok $a->equals($A);
Propogating
Propagate parent node attributes through a parse tree.
propagate($$@)
Propagate new attributes from nodes that match the specified tag to all their child nodes, then unwrap all the nodes that match the specified tag. Return the specified parse tree.
Parameter Description
1 $tree Parse tree
2 $tag Tag of nodes whose attributes are to be propagated
3 @context Optional context for parse tree
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b b="B">
<b c="C">
<c/>
<b d="D">
<d/>
<b e="E">
<e/>
</b>
</b>
</b>
</b>
</a>
END
$a->propagate(q(b));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<c b="B" c="C"/>
<d b="B" c="C" d="D"/>
<e b="B" c="C" d="D" e="E"/>
</a>
END
Table of Contents
Analyze and generate tables of contents.
tocNumbers($@)
Table of Contents number the nodes in a parse tree.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @match Optional list of tags to descend into else all tags will be descended into
Example:
ok $a->prettyStringNumbered eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<A id="3"/>
<B id="4"/>
</b>
<c id="5">
<C id="6"/>
<D id="7"/>
</c>
</a>
END
my $t = $a->tocNumbers();
is_deeply {map {$_=>$t->{$_}->tag} keys %$t},
"1" =>"b",
"1 1"=>"A",
"1 2"=>"B",
"2" =>"c",
"2 1"=> "C",
"2 2"=>"D"
}
Labels
Label nodes so that they can be cross referenced and linked by Data::Edit::Xml::Lint
addLabels($@)
Add the named labels to the specified $node and return the number of labels added. Labels that are not defined will be ignored.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node in parse tree
2 @labels Names of labels to add.
Example:
ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b><c/></b></a>';
my $b = $x->go(q(b));
ok $b->countLabels == 0;
$b->addLabels(1..2);
$b->addLabels(3..4);
ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c/></b></a>';
countLabels($)
Return the count of the number of labels at a node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node in parse tree.
Example:
ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b><c/></b></a>';
my $b = $x->go(q(b));
ok $b->countLabels == 0;
$b->addLabels(1..2);
$b->addLabels(3..4);
ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c/></b></a>';
ok $b->countLabels == 4;
labelsInTree($)
Return a hash of all the labels in a tree
Parameter Description
1 $tree Parse tree.
Example:
ok -p (new $A->stringExtendingIdsWithLabels) eq <<END;
<a id="aa, a, a5">
<b id="bb, b, b2">
<c id="cc, c, c1"/>
</b>
<b id="B, b4">
<c id="C, c3"/>
</b>
</a>
END
is_deeply [sort keys %{$A->labelsInTree}],
["B", "C", "a", "a5", "b", "b2", "b4", "c", "c1", "c3"];
getLabels($)
Return the names of all the labels set on a node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node in parse tree.
Example:
ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b><c/></b></a>';
my $b = $x->go(q(b));
ok $b->countLabels == 0;
$b->addLabels(1..2);
$b->addLabels(3..4);
ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c/></b></a>';
is_deeply [1..4], [$b->getLabels];
deleteLabels($@)
Delete the specified labels in the specified $node or all labels if no labels have are specified and return that node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node in parse tree
2 @labels Names of the labels to be deleted
Example:
ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c id="1, 2, 3, 4"/></b></a>';
$b->deleteLabels(1,4) for 1..2;
ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="2, 3"><c id="1, 2, 3, 4"/></b></a>';
copyLabels($$)
Copy all the labels from the source node to the target node and return the source node.
Parameter Description
1 $source Source node
2 $target Target node.
Example:
ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c/></b></a>';
$b->copyLabels($c) for 1..2;
ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="1, 2, 3, 4"><c id="1, 2, 3, 4"/></b></a>';
moveLabels($$)
Move all the labels from the source node to the target node and return the source node.
Parameter Description
1 $source Source node
2 $target Target node.
Example:
ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b id="2, 3"><c id="1, 2, 3, 4"/></b></a>';
$b->moveLabels($c) for 1..2;
ok $x->stringReplacingIdsWithLabels eq '<a><b><c id="1, 2, 3, 4"/></b></a>';
copyLabelsAndIdsInTree($$)
Copy all the labels and ids in the source parse tree to the matching nodes in the target parse tree. Nodes are matched via path. Return the number of labels and ids copied.
Parameter Description
1 $source Source node
2 $target Target node.
Example:
ok -p (new $a->stringExtendingIdsWithLabels) eq <<END;
<a id="a, a5">
<b id="b, b2">
<c id="c, c1"/>
</b>
<b id="B, b4">
<c id="C, c3"/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok -p (new $A->stringExtendingIdsWithLabels) eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb">
<c id="cc"/>
</b>
<b>
<c/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->copyLabelsAndIdsInTree($A) == 10;
ok -p (new $A->stringExtendingIdsWithLabels) eq <<END;
<a id="aa, a, a5">
<b id="bb, b, b2">
<c id="cc, c, c1"/>
</b>
<b id="B, b4">
<c id="C, c3"/>
</b>
</a>
END
Operators
Operator access to methods use the assign versions to avoid 'useless use of operator in void context' messages. Use the non assign versions to return the results of the underlying method call. Thus '/' returns the wrapping node, whilst '/=' does not. Assign operators always return their left hand side even though the corresponding method usually returns the modification on the right.
opString($$)
-b: isAllBlankText
-c: context
-e: prettyStringEnd
-f: first node
-g: pathString
-l: last node
-M: number
-o: contentAsTags
-p: prettyString
-s: string
-S : stringNode
-T : isText
-t : tag
-u: id
-W: unWrap
-w: stringQuoted
-X: cut
-z: prettyStringNumbered.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $op Monadic operator.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b><c>ccc</c></b>
<d><e>eee</e></d>
</a>
END
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
my ($c, $b, $e, $d) = $a->byList;
ok $c->printNode eq q(c id="42" match="mm");
ok -A $c eq q(c id="42" match="mm");
ok -b $e;
ok -c $e eq q(e d a);
ok -f $b eq $c;
ok -l $a eq $d;
ok -O $a, q( b d );
ok -o $a, q(b d);
ok -w $a eq q('<a><b><c id="42" match="mm"/></b><d><e/></d></a>');
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
ok -s $a eq '<a><b><c id="42" match="mm"/></b><d><e/></d></a>';
ok -t $a eq 'a';
$a->numberTree;
ok -z $a eq <<END;
<a id="1">
<b id="2">
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d id="4">
<e id="5"/>
</d>
</a>
END
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<concept/>
END
Data::Edit::Xml::ditaOrganization = q(ACT);
ok $a->prettyStringDitaHeaders eq <<END;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//ACT//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd" []>
<concept/>
END
ok -x $a eq <<END;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//ACT//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd" []>
<concept/>
END
opContents($)
@{} : nodes immediately below a node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b><c>ccc</c></b>
<d><e>eee</e></d>
</a>
END
my ($b, $d) = @$a;
ok -c $b eq q(b a);
my ($c) = @$b;
ok -c $c eq q(c b a);
opAt($$)
<= : Check that a node is in the context specified by the referenced array of words.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $context Reference to array of words specifying the parents of the desired node.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
ok (($a >= [qw(d e)]) <= [qw(e d a)]);
opNew($$)
** : create a new node from the text on the right hand side: if the text contains a non word character \W the node will be create as text, else it will be created as a tag
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Name node of node to create or text of new text element
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a/>");
my $b = $a ** q(b);
ok -s $b eq "<b/>";
opPutFirst($$)
>> : put a node or string first under a node and return the new node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Node or text to place first under the node.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a/>
END
my $f = $a >> qq(first);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<first/>
</a>
END
opPutFirstAssign($$)
>>= : put a node or string first under a node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Node or text to place first under the node.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a/>
END
$a >>= qq(first);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<first/>
</a>
END
opPutLast($$)
<< : put a node or string last under a node and return the new node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Node or text to place last under the node.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<first/>
</a>
END
my $l = $a << qq(last);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<first/>
<last/>
</a>
END
opPutLastAssign($$)
<<= : put a node or string last under a node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Node or text to place last under the node.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<first/>
</a>
END
$a <<= qq(last);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<first/>
<last/>
</a>
END
opPutNext($$)
> + : put a node or string after the specified $node and return the new node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Node or text to place after the first node.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<first/>
<last/>
</a>
END
$f += qq(next);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<first/>
<next/>
<last/>
</a>
END
opPutNextAssign($$)
+= : put a node or string after the specified $node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Node or text to place after the first node.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<first/>
<last/>
</a>
END
my $f = -f $a;
$f += qq(next);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<first/>
<next/>
<last/>
</a>
END
opPutPrev($$)
< - : put a node or string before the specified $node and return the new node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Node or text to place before the first node.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<first/>
<next/>
<last/>
</a>
END
$l -= qq(prev);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<first/>
<next/>
<prev/>
<last/>
</a>
END
opPutPrevAssign($$)
-= : put a node or string before the specified $node,
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Node or text to place before the first node.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<first/>
<next/>
<last/>
</a>
END
my $l = -l $a;
$l -= qq(prev);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<first/>
<next/>
<prev/>
<last/>
</a>
END
opBy($$)
x= : Traverse a parse tree in post-order.
Parameter Description
1 $node Parse tree
2 $code Code to execute against each node.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
my $s; $a x= sub{$s .= -t $_}; ok $s eq "cbeda"
opGo($$)
>= : Search for a node via a specification provided as a reference to an array of words each number. Each word represents a tag name, each number the index of the previous tag or zero by default.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $go Reference to an array of search parameters.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
ok (($a >= [qw(d e)]) <= [qw(e d a)]);
opAttr($$)
% : Get the value of an attribute of this node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $attr Reference to an array of words and numbers specifying the node to search for.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new('<a number="1"/>');
ok $a % qq(number) == 1;
opWrapWith($$)
/ : Wrap node with a tag, returning the wrapping node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $tag Tag.
Example:
my $c = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<c/>");
my $b = $c / qq(b);
ok -s $b eq "<b><c/></b>";
my $a = $b / qq(a);
ok -s $a eq "<a><b><c/></b></a>";
opWrapContentWith($$)
* : Wrap content with a tag, returning the wrapping node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $tag Tag.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $b) = $a->byList;
$b *= q(B);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<b>
<B>
<c/>
<d/>
</B>
</b>
</a>
END
opCut($)
-- : Cut out a node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b><c/></b>
</a>
END
my $b = $x >= qq(b);
--$b;
ok -s $x eq "<a/>";
ok -s $b eq "<b><c/></b>";
opUnwrap($)
++ : Unwrap a node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
<d/>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($c, $d, $b) = $a->byList;
$b++;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<c/>
<d/>
</a>
END
Statistics
Statistics describing the parse tree.
count($@)
Return the count of the number of instances of the specified tags under the specified $node, either by tag in array context or in total in scalar context.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @names Possible tags immediately under the node.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
</a>
END
ok $x->count == 0;
countTags($)
Count the number of tags in a parse tree.
Parameter Description
1 $node Parse tree.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a id="aa">
<b id="bb">
<c id="cc"/>
</b>
</a>
END
ok $a->countTags == 3;
countTagNames($$)
Return a reference to a hash showing the number of instances of each tag on and below the specified $node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $count Count of tags so far.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a A="A" B="B" C="C">
<b B="B" C="C">
<c C="C">
</c>
<c/>
</b>
<b C="C">
<c/>
</b>
</a>
END
is_deeply $x->countTagNames, { a => 1, b => 2, c => 3 };
countAttrNames($$)
Return a reference to a hash showing the number of instances of each attribute on and below the specified $node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $count Attribute count so far
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a A="A" B="B" C="C">
<b B="B" C="C">
<c C="C">
</c>
<c/>
</b>
<b C="C">
<c/>
</b>
</a>
END
is_deeply $x->countAttrNames, { A => 1, B => 2, C => 4 };
countAttrNamesOnTagExcluding($@)
Count the number of attributes owned by the specified $node that are not in the specified list.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @attr Attributes to ignore
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(q(<a a="1" b="2" c="3" d="4" e="5"/>));
countAttrValues($$)
Return a reference to a hash showing the number of instances of each attribute value on and below the specified $node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $count Count of attributes so far.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a A="A" B="B" C="C">
<b B="B" C="C">
<c C="C">
</c>
<c/>
</b>
<b C="C">
<c/>
</b>
</a>
END
is_deeply $x->countAttrValues, { A => 1, B => 2, C => 4 };
countOutputClasses($$)
Count instances of outputclass attributes
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $count Count so far.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::newTree("a", id=>1, class=>2, href=>3, outputclass=>4);
is_deeply { 4 => 1 }, $a->countOutputClasses;
changeReasonCommentSelectionSpecification()
Provide a specification to select change reason comments to be inserted as text into a parse tree. A specification can be either:
- the name of a code to be accepted,
- a regular expression which matches the codes to be accepted,
- a hash whose keys are defined for the codes to be accepted or
- undef (the default) to specify that no such comments should be accepted.
Example:
changeReasonCommentSelectionSpecification = {ccc=>1, ddd=>1};
changeReasonCommentSelectionSpecification = undef;
This is a static method and so should be invoked as:
Data::Edit::Xml::changeReasonCommentSelectionSpecification
crc($$$)
Insert a comment consisting of a code and an optional reason as text into the parse tree to indicate the location of changes to the parse tree. As such comments tend to become very numerous, only comments whose codes matches the specification provided in changeReasonCommentSelectionSpecification are accepted for insertion. Subsequently these comments can be easily located using:
grep -nr "<!--code"
on the file containing a printed version of the parse tree. Please note that these comments will be removed if the output file is reparsed.
Returns the specified $node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node being changed
2 $code Reason code
3 $reason Optional text description of change
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new("<a><b/></a>");
my ($b) = $a->contents;
changeReasonCommentSelectionSpecification = {ccc=>1, ddd=>1};
$b->putFirst(my $c = $b->newTag(q(c)));
$c->crc($_) for qw(aaa ccc);
ok <<END eq -p $a;
<a>
<b><!--ccc-->
<c/>
</b>
</a>
END
changeReasonCommentSelectionSpecification = undef;
$c->putFirst(my $d = $c->newTag(q(d)));
$d->crc($_) for qw(aaa ccc);
ok <<END eq -p $a;
<a>
<b><!--ccc-->
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
howFirst($)
Return the depth to which this node is first else 0.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<b>
<c/>
</b>
<e>
<f/>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
ok $d->howFirst == 4;
howLast($)
Return the depth to which this node is last else 0.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<b>
<c/>
</b>
<e>
<f/>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
ok $f->howLast == 3;
howOnlyChild($)
Return the depth to which this node is an only child else 0.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<b>
<c/>
</b>
<e>
<f/>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
ok $d->howOnlyChild == 2;
howFar($$)
Return how far the first node is from the second node along a path through their common ancestor.
Parameter Description
1 $first First node
2 $second Second node
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<b>
<c/>
</b>
<e>
<f/>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
is_deeply [$d->commonAdjacentAncestors($C)], [$b, $B];
ok $d->howFar($d) == 0;
ok $d->howFar($a) == 3;
ok $b->howFar($B) == 1;
ok $d->howFar($f) == 5;
ok $d->howFar($C) == 4;
howFarAbove($$)
Return how far the first node is above the second node is or 0 if the first node is not strictly above the second node.
Parameter Description
1 $above First node above
2 $below Second node below
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<b>
<c/>
</b>
<e>
<f/>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
ok $a->howFarAbove($d) == 3;
ok !$d->howFarAbove($c);
howFarBelow($$)
Return how far the first node is below the second node is or 0 if the first node is not strictly below the second node.
Parameter Description
1 $below First node below
2 $above Second node above
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
</b>
<b>
<c/>
</b>
<e>
<f/>
</e>
</a>
END
my ($d, $c, $b, $C, $B, $f, $e) = $a->byList;
ok $d->howFarBelow($a) == 3;
ok !$c->howFarBelow($d);
Required clean up
Insert required clean up tags.
requiredCleanUp($$)
Replace a node with a required cleanup node around the text of the replaced node with special characters replaced by symbols.
Returns the specified $node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $outputclass Optional outputclass attribute of required cleanup tag
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
ccc
</c>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($b) = $a->contents;
$b->requiredCleanUp(q(33));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<required-cleanup outputclass="33"><b>
<c>
ccc
</c>
</b>
</required-cleanup>
</a>
END
replaceWithRequiredCleanUp($$)
Replace a node with a required cleanup message and return the new node
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to be replace
2 $text Clean up message
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b/>
</a>
END
my ($b) = $a->contents;
$b->replaceWithRequiredCleanUp(q(bb));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<required-cleanup>bb</required-cleanup>
</a>
END
putFirstRequiredCleanUp($$)
Place a required cleanup tag first under a node and return the required clean up node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Clean up message
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b/>
</a>
END
$a->putFirstRequiredCleanUp(qq(1111
));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<required-cleanup>1111
</required-cleanup>
<b/>
</a>
END
putLastRequiredCleanUp($$)
Place a required cleanup tag last under a node and return the required clean up node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Clean up message
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<required-cleanup>1111
</required-cleanup>
<b/>
</a>
END
$a->putLastRequiredCleanUp(qq(4444
));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<required-cleanup>1111
</required-cleanup>
<b/>
<required-cleanup>4444
</required-cleanup>
</a>
END
putNextRequiredCleanUp($$)
Place a required cleanup tag after a node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Clean up message
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<required-cleanup>1111
</required-cleanup>
<b/>
<required-cleanup>4444
</required-cleanup>
</a>
END
$a->go(q(b))->putNextRequiredCleanUp(qq(3333
));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<required-cleanup>1111
</required-cleanup>
<b/>
<required-cleanup>3333
</required-cleanup>
<required-cleanup>4444
</required-cleanup>
</a>
END
putPrevRequiredCleanUp($$)
Place a required cleanup tag before a node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Clean up message
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<required-cleanup>1111
</required-cleanup>
<b/>
<required-cleanup>3333
</required-cleanup>
<required-cleanup>4444
</required-cleanup>
</a>
END
$a->go(q(b))->putPrevRequiredCleanUp(qq(2222
));
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<required-cleanup>1111
</required-cleanup>
<required-cleanup>2222
</required-cleanup>
<b/>
<required-cleanup>3333
</required-cleanup>
<required-cleanup>4444
</required-cleanup>
</a>
END
Conversions
Methods useful for conversions to and from word, html and Dita.
ditaListToSteps($@)
Change the specified $node to steps and its contents to cmd\step optionally only in the specified context.
Parameter Description
1 $list Node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<dita>
<ol>
<li>
<p>aaa</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>bbb</p>
</li>
</ol>
</dita>
END
$a->first->ditaListToSteps;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<dita>
<steps>
<step>
<cmd>aaa</cmd>
</step>
<step>
<cmd>bbb</cmd>
</step>
</steps>
</dita>
END
ditaListToStepsUnordered($@)
Change the specified $node to steps-unordered and its contents to cmd\step optionally only in the specified context.
Parameter Description
1 $list Node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<dita>
<ol>
<li>aaa</li>
<li>bbb</li>
</ol>
</dita>
END
$a->first->ditaListToStepsUnordered;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<dita>
<steps-unordered>
<step>
<cmd>aaa</cmd>
</step>
<step>
<cmd>bbb</cmd>
</step>
</steps-unordered>
</dita>
END
ditaListToSubSteps($@)
Change the specified $node to substeps and its contents to cmd\step optionally only in the specified context.
Parameter Description
1 $list Node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<dita>
<ol>
<li>aaa</li>
<li>bbb</li>
</ol>
</dita>
END
$a->first->ditaListToSubSteps;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<dita>
<substeps>
<substep>
<cmd>aaa</cmd>
</substep>
<substep>
<cmd>bbb</cmd>
</substep>
</substeps>
</dita>
END
ditaStepsToList($@)
Change the specified $node to ol and its cmd\step content to li optionally only in the specified context.
Parameter Description
1 $steps Node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<dita>
<ol>
<li>
<p>aaa</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>bbb</p>
</li>
</ol>
</dita>
END
$a->first->ditaStepsToList;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<dita>
<ol>
<li>aaa</li>
<li>bbb</li>
</ol>
</dita>
END
ditaMergeLists($@)
Merge the specified $node with the preceding or following list or steps or substeps if possible and return the specified $node regardless.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @context Optional context
Use the optional @context parameter to test the context as understood by method at of the relevant node. If the context is supplied and the relevant node is not in this context then this method returns undef immediately.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<li id="1"/>
<ol/>
<ol>
<li id="2"/>
<li id="3"/>
</ol>
</a>
END
$a x= sub{$_->ditaMergeLists};
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<ol>
<li id="1"/>
<li id="2"/>
<li id="3"/>
</ol>
</a>
END
ditaObviousChanges($)
Make obvious changes to a parse tree to make it look more like Dita.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<dita>
<ol>
<li><para>aaa</para></li>
<li><para>bbb</para></li>
</ol>
</dita>
END
$a->ditaObviousChanges;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<dita>
<ol>
<li>
<p>aaa</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>bbb</p>
</li>
</ol>
</dita>
END
ditaOrganization()
Set the dita organization field in the xml headers, set by default to OASIS.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<concept/>
END
Data::Edit::Xml::ditaOrganization = q(ACT);
ok $a->prettyStringDitaHeaders eq <<END;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//ACT//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd" []>
<concept/>
END
ok -x $a eq <<END;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//ACT//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd" []>
<concept/>
END
ditaTopicHeaders($)
Add xml headers for the dita document type indicated by the specified parse tree
Parameter Description
1 $node Node in parse tree
Example:
ok Data::Edit::Xml::new(q(<concept/>))->ditaTopicHeaders eq <<END;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd" []>
END
htmlHeadersToSections($)
Position sections just before html header tags so that subsequently the document can be divided into sections.
Parameter Description
1 $node Parse tree
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
<h1>h1</h1>
H1
<h2>h2</h2>
H2
<h3>h3</h3>
H3
<h3>h3</h3>
H3
<h2>h2</h2>
H2
<h4>h4</h4>
H4
</x>
END
$x->htmlHeadersToSections;
$x->divideDocumentIntoSections(sub
my ($topicref, $section) = @_;
my $file = keys %file;
$topicref->href = $file;
$file{$file} = -p $section;
$section->cut;
});
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<x>
<topicref href="0">
<topicref href="1">
<topicref href="2"/>
<topicref href="3"/>
</topicref>
<topicref href="4">
<topicref href="5"/>
</topicref>
</topicref>
</x>
END
ok nn(dump({map {$_=>nn($file{$_})} keys %file})) eq nn(dump(
"0" => "<section level=\"1\">N <h1>h1</h1>NN H1NN</section>N",
"1" => "<section level=\"2\">N <h2>h2</h2>NN H2NN</section>N",
"2" => "<section level=\"3\">N <h3>h3</h3>NN H3NN</section>N",
"3" => "<section level=\"3\">N <h3>h3</h3>NN H3NN</section>N",
"4" => "<section level=\"2\">N <h2>h2</h2>NN H2NN</section>N",
"5" => "<section level=\"4\">N <h4>h4</h4>NN H4NN</section>N",
divideDocumentIntoSections($$)
Divide a parse tree into sections by moving non section tags into their corresponding section so that the section tags expand until they are contiguous. The sections are then cut out by applying the specified sub to each section tag in the parse tree. The specified sub will receive the containing topicref and the section to be cut out as parameters allowing a reference to the cut out section to be inserted into the topicref.
Parameter Description
1 $node Parse tree
2 $cutSub Cut out sub
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<x>
<h1>h1</h1>
H1
<h2>h2</h2>
H2
<h3>h3</h3>
H3
<h3>h3</h3>
H3
<h2>h2</h2>
H2
<h4>h4</h4>
H4
</x>
END
$x->htmlHeadersToSections;
$x->divideDocumentIntoSections(sub
my ($topicref, $section) = @_;
my $file = keys %file;
$topicref->href = $file;
$file{$file} = -p $section;
$section->cut;
});
ok -p $x eq <<END;
<x>
<topicref href="0">
<topicref href="1">
<topicref href="2"/>
<topicref href="3"/>
</topicref>
<topicref href="4">
<topicref href="5"/>
</topicref>
</topicref>
</x>
END
ok nn(dump({map {$_=>nn($file{$_})} keys %file})) eq nn(dump(
"0" => "<section level=\"1\">N <h1>h1</h1>NN H1NN</section>N",
"1" => "<section level=\"2\">N <h2>h2</h2>NN H2NN</section>N",
"2" => "<section level=\"3\">N <h3>h3</h3>NN H3NN</section>N",
"3" => "<section level=\"3\">N <h3>h3</h3>NN H3NN</section>N",
"4" => "<section level=\"2\">N <h2>h2</h2>NN H2NN</section>N",
"5" => "<section level=\"4\">N <h4>h4</h4>NN H4NN</section>N",
ditaParagraphToNote($$)
Convert all <p> nodes to <note> if the paragraph starts with 'Note:', optionally wrapping the content of the <note> with a <p>
Parameter Description
1 $node Parse tree
2 $wrapNoteContentWithParagaph Wrap the <note> content with a <p> if true
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<p> Note: see over for details.</p>
</a>
END
$a->ditaParagraphToNote(1);
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<a>
<note>
<p>See over for details.</p>
</note>
</a>
END
wordStyles($)
Extract style information from a parse tree representing a word document.
Parameter Description
1 $x Parse tree
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<text:list-style style:name="aa">
<text:list-level-style-bullet text:level="2"/>
</text:list-style>
</a>
END
my $styles = $a->wordStyles;
is_deeply $styles, {bulletedList=>{aa=>{2=>1}}};
htmlTableToDita($)
Convert an html table to a dita table.
Parameter Description
1 $table Html table node
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
<th>Phone</th>
<th>Comment</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>100</td>
<td>555-1212</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>80</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
END
$a->htmlTableToDita;
ok -p $a eq <<END;
<table>
<tgroup cols="4">
<colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
<colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
<colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
<colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Month</entry>
<entry>Savings</entry>
<entry>Phone</entry>
<entry>Comment</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>January</entry>
<entry>100</entry>
<entry nameend="c4" namest="c3">555-1212</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>February</entry>
<entry nameend="c4" namest="c2">80</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
END
Debug
Debugging methods
printAttributes($)
Print the attributes of a node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node whose attributes are to be printed.
Example:
my $x = Data::Edit::Xml::new(my $s = <<END);
<a no="1" word="first"/>
END
ok $x->printAttributes eq qq( no="1" word="first");
printNode($)
Print the tag and attributes of a node.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to be printed.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c id="42" match="mm"/>
</b>
<d>
<e/>
</d>
</a>
END
ok $c->printNode eq q(c id="42" match="mm");
goFish($@)
A debug version of go that returns additional information explaining any failure to reach the node identified by the path.
Returns ([reachable tag...], failing tag, [possible tag...]) where:
- reachable tag
-
the path elements successfully traversed;
- failing tag
-
the failing element;
- possible tag
-
the possibilities at the point where the path failed if it failed else undef.
Parameters:
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 @path Search specification.
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c>
<d/>
</c>
<c/>
</b>
<b/>
</a>
END
my ($good, $fail, $possible) = $a->goFish(qw(b c D));
ok $fail eq q(D);
is_deeply $good, [qw(b c)];
is_deeply $possible, [q(d)];
Autoload
Allow methods with constant parameters to be called as method_p1_p2...(variable parameters) whenever it is easier to type underscores than (qw()).
AUTOLOAD()
Allow methods with constant parameters to be called as method_p1_p2...(variable parameters) whenever it is easier to type underscores than (qw()).
Example:
my $a = Data::Edit::Xml::new(<<END);
<a>
<b>
<c/>
</b>
</a>
END
my ($c, $b) = $a->byList;
ok $c->at_c_b_a;
ok !$c->at_b;
ok -t $c->change_d_c_b eq q(d);
ok ! $c->change_d_b;
Private Methods
tree($$)
Build a tree representation of the parsed XML which can be easily traversed to look for things.
Parameter Description
1 $parent The parent node
2 $parse The remaining parse
disconnectLeafNode($)
Remove a leaf node from the parse tree and make it into its own parse tree.
Parameter Description
1 $node Leaf node to disconnect.
reindexNode($)
Index the children of a node so that we can access them by tag and number.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to index.
indexNode($)
Merge multiple text segments and set parent and parser after changes to a node
Parameter Description
1 $node Node to index.
normalizeWhiteSpace($)
Normalize white space, remove comments DOCTYPE and xml processors from a string
Parameter Description
1 $string String to normalize
This is a static method and so should be invoked as:
Data::Edit::Xml::normalizeWhiteSpace
prettyStringEnd($)
Return a readable string representing a node of a parse tree and all the nodes below it as a here document
Parameter Description
1 $node Start node
byX2($$@)
Post-order traversal of a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub within eval{} at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.
Parameter Description
1 $node Starting node
2 $sub Sub to call
3 @context Accumulated context.
byX22($$@)
Post-order traversal of a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub within eval{} at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.
Parameter Description
1 $node Starting node
2 $sub Sub to call
3 @context Accumulated context.
downX2($$@)
Pre-order traversal of a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub within eval{} at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.
Parameter Description
1 $node Starting node
2 $sub Sub to call
3 @context Accumulated context.
downX22($$@)
Pre-order traversal down through a parse tree or sub tree calling the specified sub within eval{} at each node and returning the specified starting node. The sub is passed references to the current node and all of its ancestors. The value of the current node is also made available via $_.
Parameter Description
1 $node Starting node
2 $sub Sub to call for each sub node
3 @context Accumulated context.
atPositionMatch($$)
Confirm that a string matches a match expression
Parameter Description
1 $tag Starting node
2 $match Ancestry.
numberNode($)
Ensure that this node has a number.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
createRequiredCleanUp($$)
Create a required clean up node
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
2 $text Clean up message
ditaMergeListsOnce($)
Merge the specified $node with the preceding or following list or steps or substeps if possible and return the specified $node regardless.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node
topicTypeAndBody($)
Topic type and corresponding body.
Parameter Description
1 $type Type from qw(bookmap concept reference task)
getSectionHeadingLevel($)
Get the heading level from a section tag.
Parameter Description
1 $o Node
printAttributesReplacingIdsWithLabels($)
Print the attributes of a node replacing the id with the labels.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node whose attributes are to be printed.
printAttributesExtendingIdsWithLabels($)
Print the attributes of a node extending the id with the labels.
Parameter Description
1 $node Node whose attributes are to be printed.
checkParentage($)
Check the parent pointers are correct in a parse tree.
Parameter Description
1 $x Parse tree.
checkParser($)
Check that every node has a parser.
Parameter Description
1 $x Parse tree.
nn($)
Replace new lines in a string with N to make testing easier.
Parameter Description
1 $s String.
Index
1 above
4 addFirst
7 addLast
9 addNext
11 addPrev
13 addWrapWith
14 adjacent
15 after
17 an
18 ancestry
19 anyCondition
20 ap
21 apn
22 at
23 atOrBelow
25 attr
26 attrCount
27 attributes
28 attrs
29 audience
30 AUTOLOAD
31 before
32 below
33 belowPath
35 breakIn
38 breakOut
39 by
40 byList
41 byReverse
43 byReverseX
44 byX
45 byX2
46 byX22
47 c
48 cdata
49 change
50 changeAttr
53 changeReasonCommentSelectionSpecification
54 changeText
56 checkParser
57 class
58 clone
61 concatenate
63 condition
64 conditions
66 content
67 contentAfter
75 contents
76 context
77 copyAttrs
78 copyLabels
80 copyNewAttrs
81 count
83 countAttrNamesOnTagExcluding
85 countLabels
88 countTags
89 crc
90 createPatch
92 cut
93 data
94 Data::Edit::Xml::Patch::install
95 deleteAttr
96 deleteAttrs
99 deleteLabels
100 depth
101 diff
103 disordered
104 ditaListToSteps
107 ditaMergeLists
110 ditaOrganization
112 ditaStepsToList
113 ditaTopicHeaders
114 divideDocumentIntoSections
115 down
116 downReverse
117 downReverseX
118 downWhileFirst
119 downWhileLast
121 downX
122 downX2
123 downX22
124 equals
126 errorsFile
127 expandIncludes
129 findByNumber
130 findByNumbers
131 first
132 firstBy
133 firstContextOf
134 firstDown
135 firstIn
136 firstInIndex
137 firstNonBlank
138 firstNonBlankX
139 firstOf
140 firstSibling
141 firstText
142 firstTextMatches
143 forestNumbers
145 from
146 fromTo
147 getAttrs
148 getLabels
150 go
151 goFish
152 guid
153 howFar
154 howFarAbove
155 howFarBelow
156 howFirst
157 howLast
158 howOnlyChild
159 href
161 htmlTableToDita
162 id
163 index
164 indexes
165 indexIds
166 indexNode
167 input
168 inputFile
169 inputString
170 invert
171 invertFirst
172 invertLast
173 isAllBlankText
174 isBlankText
175 isEmpty
176 isFirst
177 isFirstNonBlank
178 isFirstNonBlankX
179 isFirstText
180 isFirstToDepth
181 isLast
182 isLastNonBlank
183 isLastNonBlankX
184 isLastText
185 isLastToDepth
186 isOnlyChild
188 isText
189 labels
190 labelsInTree
191 lang
192 last
193 lastBy
194 lastContextOf
195 lastDown
196 lastIn
197 lastInIndex
198 lastNonBlank
199 lastNonBlankX
200 lastOf
201 lastSibling
202 lastText
203 lastTextMatches
204 listConditions
205 matchAfter
206 matchAfter2
207 matchBefore
208 matchBefore2
209 matchesText
210 matchSubTree
211 mergeDuplicateChildWithParent
212 moveAttrs
213 moveLabels
214 moveNewAttrs
215 navtitle
216 new
217 newTag
218 newText
219 newTree
220 next
221 nextIn
222 nextNonBlank
223 nextNonBlankX
224 nextOn
225 nextText
226 nextTextMatches
227 nn
229 not
230 number
231 numbering
232 numberNode
233 numbers
234 numberTree
236 opAt
237 opAttr
238 opBy
239 opContents
240 opCut
241 opGo
242 opNew
243 opPutFirst
244 opPutFirstAssign
245 opPutLast
246 opPutLastAssign
247 opPutNext
248 opPutNextAssign
249 opPutPrev
250 opPutPrevAssign
251 opString
252 opUnwrap
254 opWrapWith
255 ordered
256 otherprops
257 outputclass
258 over
259 over2
260 parent
261 parse
262 parser
263 path
264 pathString
265 position
266 present
267 prettyString
270 prettyStringContentNumbered
272 prettyStringEnd
274 prev
275 prevIn
276 prevNonBlank
277 prevNonBlankX
278 prevOn
279 prevText
280 prevTextMatches
281 printAttributes
282 printAttributesExtendingIdsWithLabels
283 printAttributesReplacingIdsWithLabels
284 printNode
285 propagate
286 props
287 putFirst
288 putFirstAsText
289 putFirstCut
291 putLast
292 putLastAsText
293 putLastCut
295 putNext
296 putNextAsText
297 putNextCut
299 putPrev
300 putPrevAsText
301 putPrevCut
303 reindexNode
304 renameAttr
305 renameAttrValue
306 renew
308 replaceContentWithMovedContent
311 replaceWith
312 replaceWithBlank
313 replaceWithRequiredCleanUp
314 replaceWithText
315 requiredCleanUp
316 restore
317 save
318 set
319 setAttr
320 singleChild
322 string
323 stringContent
324 stringExtendingIdsWithLabels
325 stringNode
326 stringQuoted
327 stringReplacingIdsWithLabels
329 style
330 swap
331 tag
332 text
333 through
334 throughX
335 to
336 tocNumbers
337 topicTypeAndBody
338 tree
339 type
340 unwrap
342 unwrapParentsWithSingleChild
343 up
344 upThru
345 upUntil
346 upUntilFirst
348 upUntilLast
349 upWhile
350 upWhileFirst
352 upWhileLast
353 wordStyles
354 wrapContentWith
355 wrapDown
356 wrapFrom
360 wrapTo
361 wrapUp
362 wrapWith
363 xmlHeader
Installation
This module is written in 100% Pure Perl and, thus, it is easy to read, comprehend, use, modify and install via cpan:
sudo cpan install Data::Edit::Xml
Author
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Philip R Brenan.
This module is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified under the same terms as Perl itself.