/ 
Plack-Middleware-CSRFBlock-0.05
River stage one • 1 direct dependent • 1 total dependent
/ Plack::Middleware::CSRFBlock

NAME

Plack::Middleware::CSRFBlock - CSRF are never propageted to app

SYNOPSIS

use Plack::Builder;

my $app = sub { ... }

builder {
  enable 'Session';
  enable 'CSRFBlock';
  $app;
}

DESCRIPTION

This middleware blocks CSRF. You can use this middleware without any modifications to your application, in most cases. Here is the strategy:

output filter

When the application response content-type is "text/html" or "application/xhtml+xml", this inserts hidden input tag that contains token string into forms in the response body. For example, the application response body is:

<html>
  <head><title>input form</title></head>
  <body>
    <form action="/receive" method="post">
      <input type="text" name="email" /><input type="submit" />
    </form>
</html>

this becomes:

<html>
  <head><title>input form</title></head>
  <body>
    <form action="/api" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="SEC" value="0f15ba869f1c0d77" />
      <input type="text" name="email" /><input type="submit" />
    </form>
</html>

This affects form tags with method="post", case insensitive.

input check

For every POST requests, this module checks input parameters contain the collect token parameter. If not found, throws 403 Forbidden by default.

Supports application/x-www-form-urlencoded and multipart/form-data.

OPTIONS

use Plack::Builder;

my $app = sub { ... }

builder {
  enable 'Session';
  enable 'CSRFBlock',
    parameter_name => 'csrf_secret',
    token_length => 20,
    session_key => 'csrf_token',
    blocked => sub {
      [302, [Location => 'http://www.google.com'], ['']];
    },
    onetime => 0,
    ;
  $app;
}
parameter_name (default:"SEC")

Name of the input tag for the token.

token_length (default:16);

Length of the token string. Max value is 40.

session_key (default:"csrfblock.token")

This middleware uses Plack::Middleware::Session for token storage. this is the session key for that.

blocked (default:403 response)

The application called when CSRF is detected.

Note: This application can read posted data, but DO NOT use them!

onetime (default:FALSE)

If this is true, this middleware uses onetime token, that is, whenever client sent collect token and this middleware detect that, token string is regenerated.

This makes your applications more secure, but in many cases, is too strict.

CAVEATS

This middleware doesn't work with pure Ajax POST request, because it cannot insert the token parameter to the request. We suggest, for example, to use jQuery Form Plugin like:

<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.form.js"></script>

<form action="/api" method="post" id="theform">
  ... blah ...
</form>
<script type="text/javascript>
  $('#theform').ajaxForm();
</script>

so, the middleware can insert token input tag next to form start tag, and the client can send it by Ajax form.

AUTHOR

Rintaro Ishizaki <rintaro@cpan.org>

SEE ALSO

Plack::Middleware::Session

LICENSE

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.