The Perl and Raku Conference 2025: Greenville, South Carolina - June 27-29 Learn more

#!./perl -w
print "1..4216\n";
my $test = 0;
my %templates = (
'UTF-8' => 'C0U',
'UTF-16BE' => 'n',
'UTF-16LE' => 'v',
);
sub bytes_to_utf {
my ($enc, $content, $do_bom) = @_;
my $template = $templates{$enc};
die "Unsupported encoding $enc" unless $template;
my @chars = unpack "U*", $content;
if ($enc ne 'UTF-8') {
# Make surrogate pairs
my @remember_that_utf_16_is_variable_length;
foreach my $ord (@chars) {
if ($ord < 0x10000) {
push @remember_that_utf_16_is_variable_length,
$ord;
} else {
$ord -= 0x10000;
push @remember_that_utf_16_is_variable_length,
(0xD800 | ($ord >> 10)), (0xDC00 | ($ord & 0x3FF));
}
}
@chars = @remember_that_utf_16_is_variable_length;
}
return pack "$template*", ($do_bom ? 0xFEFF : ()), @chars;
}
sub test {
my ($enc, $write, $expect, $bom, $nl, $name) = @_;
open my $fh, ">", "tmputf$$.pl" or die "tmputf$$.pl: $!";
binmode $fh;
print $fh bytes_to_utf($enc, $write . ($nl ? "\n" : ''), $bom);
close $fh or die $!;
my $got = do "./tmputf$$.pl";
$test = $test + 1;
if (!defined $got) {
if ($@ =~ /^(Unsupported script encoding \Q$enc\E)/) {
print "ok $test # skip $1\n";
} else {
print "not ok $test # $enc $bom $nl $name; got undef\n";
}
} elsif ($got ne $expect) {
print "not ok $test # $enc $bom $nl $name; got '$got'\n";
} else {
print "ok $test # $enc $bom $nl $name\n";
}
}
for my $bom (0, 1) {
for my $enc (qw(UTF-16LE UTF-16BE UTF-8)) {
for my $nl (1, 0) {
for my $value (123, 1234, 12345) {
test($enc, $value, $value, $bom, $nl, $value);
# This has the unfortunate side effect of causing an infinite
# loop without the bug fix it corresponds to:
test($enc, "($value)", $value, $bom, $nl, "($value)");
}
next if $enc eq 'UTF-8';
# Arguably a bug that currently string literals from UTF-8 file
# handles are not implicitly "use utf8", but don't FIXME that
# right now, as here we're testing the input filter itself.
for my $expect (
"N", "\x{010a}", "\x{0a23}", "\x{64321}", "\x{10FFFD}",
"\x{1000a}", # 0xD800 0xDC0A
"\x{12800}", # 0xD80A 0xDC00
# explore a bunch of bit-width boundaries
map { chr((1 << $_) - 1), chr(1 << $_) } 7 .. 20
) {
# A space so that the UTF-16 heuristic triggers - " '" gives two
# characters of ASCII.
my $write = " '$expect'";
my $name = 'chrs ' . join ', ', map {sprintf "%#x", ord $_} split '', $expect;
test($enc, $write, $expect, $bom, $nl, $name);
}
# This is designed to try to trip over the end of the buffer,
# with similar results to U-1000A and U-12800 above.
for my $pad (2 .. 162) {
for my $chr ("\x{10000}", "\x{1000a}", "\x{12800}") {
my $padding = ' ' x $pad;
# Need 4 octets that were from 2 ASCII characters to trigger
# the heuristic that detects UTF-16 without a BOM. For
# UTF-16BE, one space and the newline will do, as the
# newline's high octet comes first. But for UTF-16LE, a
# newline is "\n\0", so it doesn't trigger it.
test($enc, " \n$padding'$chr'", $chr, $bom, $nl,
sprintf "'\\x{%x}' with $pad spaces before it", ord $chr);
}
}
}
}
}
END {
1 while unlink "tmputf$$.pl";
}