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ClearPress-281
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/ ClearPress

NAME

ClearPress - Simple, fresh & fruity MVC framework

VERSION

$Revision: 279 $

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

Application Structure

/cgi-(bin|perl)/application
/lib/application/model/*.pm
/lib/application/view/*.pm
/data/config.ini
/data/templates/*.tt2

Application Setup

The simplest method for setting up a clearpress application is to use
the 'clearpress' script in the scripts/ subdirectory. See the POD
there for usage instructions.

Adding models

Models should generally be object representations of rows of entities
from a specific database table. There are some occasions where models
can be purely virtual, usually for convenience or inheritance, but on
the whole things are quite straight-forward.

ClearPress models do not (currently) inspect the database to
determine structure and accessors. The rationale for this is that
schema structure changes relatively infrequently and when it does
it's reasonable to modify the data model to reflect it. There are of
course both pros and cons in terms of efficiency for this approach.

So let's say we have a table called 'person' for our application
'app', looking like this:

id_person forename surname initials

To create a model for this by hand we'd make app/model/person.pm ,
and extend ClearPress::model . Firstly we specify the array of fields
in the database. Secondly we ask Class::Accessor to auto-create
accessors for those fields. There you have it!

package app::model::person;
use base qw(ClearPress::model);
use strict;
use warnings;

__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(fields());

sub fields {
 return qw(id_person forename surname initials);
}

1;

Let's now say that a person has a person_role but we want to normalise roles
to a dictionary table, person_role_dict.

person_role looks like this:

id_person_role id_person id_person_role_dict

and person_role_dict looks like this:

id_person_role_dict description


To add the role dictionary association 'through' the person_role
table in our person model we say:

__PACKAGE__->belongs_to_through('person_role_dict|person_role');

You can also use the synonym 'has_a_through' if it makes more
grammatical sense. You will also need to define person_role_dict and
person_role models to support querying database fields.

Adding views

Basic views are extremely easy to add. To create a view to reflect
our new 'person' model we would add the file app/view/person.pm and
make it inherit from ClearPress::view.

package app::view::person;
use strict;
use warnings;
use base qw(ClearPress:view);

1;

For each standard action there needs to be a tt2 template in
data/templates, so add the files:

data/templates/person_list.tt2
data/templates/person_add.tt2
data/templates/person_edit.tt2
data/templates/person_create.tt2
data/templates/person_read.tt2
data/templates/person_update.tt2
data/templates/person_delete.tt2

and put appropriate content into each one. See 'Templates' for more
about the things you can do with these.

That's really all there is to it for the basic functionality. By
default there's no authentication or authorisation built-in so this
basic view allows list/edit/add/create/read/update/delete as you'd
expect.

Templates

There are a number of things which ClearPress makes available to the
template system. See ClearPress::view for a full list but the most
important ones are:

requestor   - an object (usually) representing the person requesting
              the page, if authentication is available.

model       - the data model for the entity being viewed

SCRIPT_NAME - very useful for building self-referential urls for
              links, forms, ajax etc.

So person_list.tt2 might look like this:

<table id="people">
 <caption>People</caption>
 <thead><tr><th>Id</th><th>Name</th><th>Initials</th></tr></thead>
 <tbody>
  [% FOREACH person = model.people %]
  <tr>
   <td>[% person.id_person %]</td>
   <td>[% person.forename | html %]</td>
   <td>[% person.initials | html %]</td>
  </tr>
  [% END %]
 </tbody>
</table>

person_add.tt2 might look like this:

<form method="post" action="[% SCRIPT_NAME %]/person">
<ul>
 <li><label for="forename">Forename</label><input type="text" name="forename" id="forename"/></li>
 <li><label for="surname">Surname</label>  <input type="text" name="surname"  id="surname" /></li>
 <li><label for="initials">Initials</label><input type="text" name="initials" id="initials"/></li>
</ul>
</form>

person_create.tt2 might look like this:

<h1>Person Created!</h1>
Click <a href="[% SCRIPT_NAME %]/person/[% model.id_person %]">here</a> to continue.

<script type="text/javascript">
 document.location.href="[% SCRIPT_NAME %]/person/[% model.id_person %]";
</script>

SUBROUTINES/METHODS

There are no methods in this module. It's purely for documentation
purposes. See the POD for this module's dependencies for details of
the guts.

DIAGNOSTICS

CONFIGURATION AND ENVIRONMENT

Most configuration settings for ClearPress-based applications come
form data/config.ini . Environment variables which have influential
effects include in particular 'dev' (set to 'dev', 'test' or 'live')
and DOCUMENT_ROOT, commonly set to './htdocs'.

DEPENDENCIES

ClearPress::model
ClearPress::view
ClearPress::controller
ClearPress::util
strict
warnings
CGI
POSIX
Template
Lingua::EN::Inflect
HTTP::Server::Simple::CGI
Config::IniFiles

INCOMPATIBILITIES

BUGS AND LIMITATIONS

ClearPress is not an implementation of the classic MVC pattern, in particular ClearPress views are more like classic MVC controllers, so if you're expecting that, you may be disappointed. Having said that it has been used extremely effectively in rapid development of a number of production applications.

AUTHOR

Roger Pettett, <rpettett@cpan.org>

LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT

Copyright (C) 2008 Roger Pettett

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version 5.8.4 or, at your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available.