Cpanel::JSON::XS before version 4.40 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact

• https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.39/source/XS.xs#L713
• https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.40/changes
• https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/378236219eaa35742c3962ecbdee364903b0a1f2.patch

Overflow during processing of ill-formed UTF-8 strings.

• https://metacpan.org/changes/distribution/Cpanel-JSON-XS
• https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/f71768984ba7f50b0476c17a4f3b3f2ca88a6951
• https://github.com/dankogai/p5-encode/issues/64

Wrong error messages/sometimes crashes or endless loops with invalid JSON in relaxed mode

• https://metacpan.org/changes/distribution/Cpanel-JSON-XS
• https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/issues/208
• https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.33/changes
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48623
• https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/41f32396eee9395a40f9ed80145c37622560de9b
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33

Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.41 for Perl allow type confusion via duplicate object keys when dupkeys_as_arrayref is enabled. decode_hv() collapses duplicate object keys into an array reference under dupkeys_as_arrayref. The branch reached for a duplicate key tests `SvTYPE (old_value) != SVt_RV && SvTYPE (SvRV (old_value)) != SVt_PVAV`, which evaluates SvRV(old_value) before establishing that old_value is a reference. When the existing value is a plain scalar rather than an array reference, a non-reference scalar is dereferenced as a reference. A caller decoding untrusted JSON with dupkeys_as_arrayref enabled is crashed, and the incompatible access follows a pointer taken from attacker controlled scalar contents.

• https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/11a7c550a0d8fac2f84414f24d5df9b2bfe346e2.patch
• https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.41/changes

Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.41 for Perl allow denial of service via UTF-8 BOM prefixed input when a decode filter callback throws. To skip a leading 3-byte UTF-8 BOM, decode_json() advances the input scalar's string pointer past the mark with SvPV_set() and restores it only on the normal return path. When decoding aborts through a Perl exception, for example a filter_json_object callback that croaks, the restore is skipped and the scalar is left with its string pointer offset into its own buffer and a shortened length. When that scalar is later freed, the allocator receives an invalid pointer and the interpreter aborts. A single BOM prefixed document decoded with a throwing filter callback crashes any caller.

• https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/dfe1b41a36caba51dc12a2917fe50285d1ffaa7b.patch
• https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.41/changes