/ 
Net-Multicast-PeerDiscovery-v1.0.0
/ Net::Multicast::PeerDiscovery

NAME

Net::Multicast::PeerDiscovery - Local Peer Discovery via UDP Multicast

SYNOPSIS

use Net::Multicast::PeerDiscovery;

my $discovery = Net::Multicast::PeerDiscovery->new();

# Register discovery callback
$discovery->on( peer_found => sub ($info) {
    say "Found local peer $info->{ip}:$info->{port} for swarm $info->{info_hash}";
});

# Periodically announce our presence
$discovery->announce($info_hash, 6881);

# Drive discovery logic
$discovery->tick(0.1) while 1;

DESCRIPTION

Net::Multicast::PeerDiscovery implements a multicast-based peer discovery mechanism. While originally developed for BitTorrent (BEP 14), this module is general-purpose and can be used by any peer-to-peer or local-first application to find neighbors on the same LAN without requiring a central registry or external internet access.

Dual-Stack Support

This implementation is RFC 6724 compliant and supports both IPv4 and IPv6 multicast:

  • IPv4 Group: 239.192.152.143

  • IPv6 Group: ff15::efc0:988f (Site-local scope)

It correctly handles IPv6 link-local addresses (fe80::/10), preserving the scope_id required for local connectivity.

METHODS

announce( $info_hash, $port )

Broadcasts a BT-SEARCH message to the multicast groups.

Expected params:

$info_hash - a unique binary identifier for the swarm/service
$port - the port your application is listening on

tick( [$timeout] )

Listens for incoming multicast packets and processes them. Triggers peer_found events.

is_available( )

Returns boolean. Requires IO::Socket::Multicast. If the module is missing, discovery will gracefully disable itself and return false.

on( peer_found => sub ($info) { ... } )

Registers a handler for discovered peers. $info is a hashref containing:

  • ip: The IP address (includes %scope for link-local IPv6)

  • port: The remote peer's port

  • info_hash: The binary identifier they are participating in

AUTHOR

Sanko Robinson <sanko@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT

Copyright (C) 2026 by Sanko Robinson.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the Artistic License 2.0.