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Bio-Tools-CodonOptTable-0.08
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/ Bio::Tools::CodonOptTable

NAME

Bio::Tools::CodonOptTable - A more elaborative way to check the codons usage!

VERSION

Version 0.08

Constructor

Internal function

Function to read remote file

Function to read local file

DESCRIPTION

The purpose of this module is to show codon usage.

We produces each codon frequency, Relative Synonymous Codons Uses and Relative Adaptiveness of a Codon table and bar graph that will help you to calculate the Codon Adaptation Index (CAI) of a gene, to see the gene expression level.

Relative Synonymous Codons Uses(RSCU) values are the number of times a particular codon is observed, relative to the number of times that the codon would be observed in the absence of any codon usage bias.

In the absence of any codon usage bias, the RSCU value would be 1.00. A codon that is used less frequently than expected will have a value of less than 1.00 and vice versa for a codon that is used more frequently than expected.

Genetics Code: NCBI takes great care to ensure that the translation for each coding sequence (CDS) present in GenBank records is correct. Central to this effort is careful checking on the taxonomy of each record and assignment of the correct genetic code (shown as a /transl_table qualifier on the CDS in the flat files) for each organism and record. This page summarizes and references this work. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Utils/wprintgc.cgi

SYNOPSIS

    use Bio::Tools::CodonOptTable;

    my $seqobj = Bio::Tools::CodonOptTable->new ( -seq => 'ATGGGGTGGGCACCATGCTGCTGTCGTGAATTTGGGCACGATGGTGTACGTGCTCGTAGCTAGGGTGGGTGGTTTG',
                                                -id  => 'GeneFragment-12',
                                                -accession_number => 'Myseq1',
                                                -alphabet => 'dna',
                                                -is_circular => 1,
                                                -genetic_code => 1,
				   );

    B<#If you wanna read from file>
    my $seqobj = Bio::Tools::CodonOptTable->new(-file => "contig.fasta",
                                             -format => 'Fasta',
                                             -genetic_code => 1,
                                             );

    B<#If you have Accession number and want to get file from NCBI>
    my $seqobj = Bio::Tools::CodonOptTable->new(-ncbi_id => "J00522",
                                                -genetic_code => 1,);

    my $myCodons = $seqobj->rscu_rac_table();
    
    if($myCodons)
    {
	for my $each_aa (@$myCodons)
	{
	    print "Codon      : ",$each_aa->{'codon'},"\t";
	    print "Frequency  : ",$each_aa->{'frequency'},"\t";
	    print "AminoAcid  : ",$each_aa->{'aa_name'},"\t";
	    print "RSCU Value : ",$each_aa->{'rscu'},"\t"; #Relative Synonymous Codons Uses
	    print "RAC Value  : ",$each_aa->{'rac'},"\t"; #Relative Adaptiveness of a Codon
	    print "\n";
	}
    }
    
    B<# To get the prefered codon list based on RSCU & RAC Values >
    my $prefered_codons = $seqobj->prefered_codon($myCodons);

    while ( my ($amino_acid, $codon) = each(%$prefered_codons) ) {
        print "AminoAcid : $amino_acid \t Codon : $codon\n";
    }
    
    B<# To produce a graph between RSCU & RAC>
    # Graph output file extension should be GIF, we support GIF only
    
    $seqobj->generate_graph($myCodons,"myoutput.gif");

FUNCTIONS

Function to produce rscu and rac table

Function to map codon and iupac names

Calculate RSCU Title : calculate_rscu Function: Calculate the RSCU(Relative Synonymous Codons Uses). Note : The formula is used in the following references. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=3547335

Calculate RAC Title : calculate_rac Function: Calculate the RAC(Relative Adaptiveness of a Codon). Note : The formula is used in the following references. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=3547335

Get Prefered Codons based on RAC & RSCU Title : prefered_codon Function: Give you prefered codons list.

Produce RSCU & RAC Graph Title : generate_graph Function: Produce a bar graph between RAC(Relative Adaptiveness of a Codon) & RSCU(Relative Synonymous Codons Uses).

AUTHOR

Rakesh Kumar Shardiwal, <rakesh.shardiwal at gmail.com>

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-bio-tools-codonopttable at rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Bio-Tools-CodonOptTable. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.

SUPPORT

You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.

perldoc Bio::Tools::CodonOptTable

You can also look for information at:

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

Copyright 2010 Rakesh Kumar Shardiwal, all rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.