NAME
Data::Unixish - Implementation for Unixish, a data transformation framework
VERSION
This document describes version 1.46 of Data::Unixish (from Perl distribution Data-Unixish), released on 2014-05-05.
SYNOPSIS
# the a/f/l/c prefix determines whether function accepts
# arrayref/file(handle)/list/callback as input. the a/f/l/c suffix determines
# whether function returns an array, a list, a filehandle, or calls a callback.
# If filehandle is chosen as output, a child process is forked to process input
# as requested.
use Data::Unixish qw(
aduxa cduxa fduxa lduxa
aduxc cduxc fduxc lduxc
aduxf cduxf fduxf lduxf
aduxl cduxl fduxl lduxl
siduxs
); # or you can use :all to export all functions
# apply function, without argument
my @out = lduxl('sort', 7, 2, 4, 1); # => (1, 2, 4, 7)
my $out = lduxa('uc', "a", "b", "c"); # => ["A", "B", "C"]
my $res = fduxl('wc', "file.txt"); # => "12\n234\n2093" # like wc's output
# apply function, with some arguments
my $fh = fduxf([trunc => {width=>80, ansi=>1, mb=>1}], \*STDIN);
say while <$fh>;
# apply function to a single item, function must be itemfunc
my $res = duxitem(, $item);
# apply function to multiple items, function must be itemfunc
my @res = aduxitem(, $item1, $item2, $item3);
DESCRIPTION
This distribution implements Unixish, a data transformation framework inspired by Unix toolbox philosophy.
FUNCTIONS
The functions are not exported by default. They can be exported individually or altogether using export tag :all
.
aduxa($func, \@input) => ARRAYREF
aduxc($func, $callback, \@input)
aduxf($func, \@input) => FILEHANDLE
aduxl($func, \@input) => LIST (OR SCALAR)
The adux*
functions accept an arrayref as input. $func
is a string containing dux function name (if no arguments to the dux function is to be supplied), or [$func, \%args]
to supply arguments to the dux function. Dux function name corresponds to module names Data::Unixish::NAME
without the prefix.
The *duxc
functions will call the callback repeatedly with every output item.
The *duxf
functions returns filehandle immediately. A child process is forked, and dux function is run in the child process. You read output as lines from the returned filehandle.
The *duxl
functions returns result as list. It can be evaluated in scalar to return only the first element of the list. However, the whole list will be calculated first. Use *duxf
for streaming interface.
cduxa($func, $icallback) => ARRAYREF
cduxc($func, $icallback, $ocallback)
cduxf($func, $icallback) => FILEHANDLE
cduxl($func, $icallback) => LIST (OR SCALAR)
The cdux*
functions accepts a callback ($icallback
) to get input elements from. Input callback function should return a list of one or more elements, or an empty list to signal end of stream.
An example:
cduxa($func, sub {
state $a = [1,2,3,4];
if (@$a) {
return shift(@$a);
} else {
return ();
}
});
fduxa($func, $file_or_handle, @args) => ARRAYREF
fduxc($func, $callback, $file_or_handle, @args)
fduxf($func, $file_or_handle, @args) => FILEHANDLE
fduxl($func, $file_or_handle, @args) => LIST
The fdux*
functions accepts filename or filehandle. @args
is optional and will be passed to Tie::File.
lduxa($func, @input) => ARRAYREF
lduxc($func, $callback, @input)
lduxf($func, @input) => FILEHANDLE
lduxl($func, @input) => LIST
The ldux*
functions accepts list as input.
siduxs($func, $item) => $res
aiduxa($func, \@items) => ARRAYREF
aiduxl($func, \@items) => LIST
liduxa($func, @items) => ARRAYREF
liduxl($func, @items) => LIST
The *idux*
functions apply dux function on single item(s). Only dux functions tagged with itemfunc
can be used. These functions can operate on a single item and return a single result. Examples of itemfunc functions are uc
, lc
, sprintf
. Examples of non-itemfunc functions are head
, tail
, wc
.
The *idux*
functions can be useful if you want to call a dux function from another dux function for each item. For example, see Data::Unixish::condapply
.
FAQ
I'm getting "Use of uninitialized value in push at lib/Data/Unixish/XXX.pm line XX." messages!
This looks like a bug in perl 5.10.1 or earlier. Try upgrading to perl 5.12 or later.
How do I use the diamond operator as input?
You can use Tie::Diamond, e.g.:
use Tie::Diamond;
tie my(@in), "Tie::Diamond";
my $out = aduxa($func, \@in);
Also see the dux command-line utility in the App::dux distribution which allows you to access dux function from the command-line.
TODO
SEE ALSO
HOMEPAGE
Please visit the project's homepage at https://metacpan.org/release/Data-Unixish.
SOURCE
Source repository is at https://github.com/sharyanto/perl-Data-Unixish.
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Data-Unixish
When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.
AUTHOR
Steven Haryanto <stevenharyanto@gmail.com>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2014 by Steven Haryanto.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.