Security Advisories (5)
CVE-2025-40909 (2025-05-30)

Perl threads have a working directory race condition where file operations may target unintended paths. If a directory handle is open at thread creation, the process-wide current working directory is temporarily changed in order to clone that handle for the new thread, which is visible from any third (or more) thread already running. This may lead to unintended operations such as loading code or accessing files from unexpected locations, which a local attacker may be able to exploit. The bug was introduced in commit 11a11ecf4bea72b17d250cfb43c897be1341861e and released in Perl version 5.13.6

CVE-2026-13221 (2026-07-13)

Perl versions through 5.43.9 produce silently incorrect regular expression matches when an alternation of more than 65535 fixed string branches is compiled into a trie in Perl_study_chunk. When such branches are combined into a trie, the delta between the first branch and the shared tail is stored in a 16-bit field. A branch count above 65535 overflows the field, and the trie's match decision table is truncated with no warning or error. A pattern of this shape produces false positive matches (matching strings it should not) and false negative matches (failing to match strings it should). When such a pattern gates an access or filtering decision, the result is wrong.

CVE-2026-4176 (2026-03-29)

Perl versions from 5.9.4 before 5.40.4-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.2-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.9 contain a vulnerable version of Compress::Raw::Zlib. Compress::Raw::Zlib is included in the Perl package as a dual-life core module, and is vulnerable to CVE-2026-3381 due to a vendored version of zlib which has several vulnerabilities, including CVE-2026-27171. The bundled Compress::Raw::Zlib was updated to version 2.221 in Perl blead commit c75ae9cc164205e1b6d6dbd57bd2c65c8593fe94.

CVE-2026-8376 (2026-05-25)

Perl versions through 5.43.10 have a heap buffer overflow when compiling regular expressions with a repeated fixed string on 32-bit builds. Perl_study_chunk in regcomp_study.c checked the size of the joined substring buffer in characters rather than bytes. For a quantified fixed substring with a large minimum count, the byte length mincount * l could overflow SSize_t, producing an undersized SvGROW allocation; the subsequent copy writes past the end of the buffer. A caller that compiles an attacker-controlled regular expression on a 32-bit perl build triggers a heap buffer overflow at compile time.

CVE-2026-57432 (2026-07-13)

Perl versions through 5.43.10 have an integer overflow in S_measure_struct leading to an out-of-bounds heap read in pack and unpack. S_measure_struct adds each item's size times its repeat count to a running total with no overflow check, so a large repeat count in a pack or unpack template wraps the signed SSize_t total negative. The @, X, and x position codes then guard their moves with a signed length comparison that passes when the length is negative, advancing the buffer pointer out of bounds. A template derived from untrusted input can read heap memory past the buffer and return it to the caller.

NAME

Test2::Workflow - A test workflow is a way of structuring tests using composable units.

DESCRIPTION

A test workflow is a way of structuring tests using composable units. A well known example of a test workflow is RSPEC. RSPEC is implemented using Test2::Workflow in Test2::Tools::Spec along with several extensions.

IMPORTANT CONCEPTS

BUILD

Test2::Workflow::Build

A Build is used to compose tasks. Usually a build object is pushed to the stack before running code that adds tasks to the build. Once the build sub is complete the build is popped and returned. Usually a build is converted into a root task or task group.

RUNNER

Test2::Workflow::Runner

A runner takes the composed tasks and executes them in the proper order.

TASK

Test2::Workflow::Task

A task is a unit of work to accomplish. There are 2 main types of task.

ACTION

An action is the most simple unit used in composition. An action is essentially a name and a codeblock to run.

GROUP

A group is a task that is composed of other tasks.

EXPORTS

All exports are optional, you must request the ones you want.

$parsed = parse_args(args => \@args)
$parsed = parse_args(args => \@args, level => $L)
$parsed = parse_args(args => \@args, caller => [caller($L)])

This will parse a "typical" task builders arguments. The @args array MUST contain a name (plain scalar containing text) and also a single CODE reference. The @args array MAY also contain any quantity of line numbers or hashrefs. The resulting data structure will be a single hashref with all the provided hashrefs squashed together, and the 'name', 'code', 'lines' and 'frame' keys set from other arguments.

{
    # All hashrefs from @args get squashed together:
    %squashed_input_hashref_data,

    # @args must have exactly 1 plaintext scalar that is not a number, it
    # is considered the name:
    name => 'name from input args'

    # Integer values are treated as line numbers
    lines => [ 35, 44 ],

    # Exactly 1 coderef must be provided in @args:
    code => \&some_code,

    # 'frame' contains the 'caller' data. This may be passed in directly,
    # obtained from the 'level' parameter, or automatically deduced.
    frame => ['A::Package', 'a_file.pm', 42, ...],
}
$build = init_root($pkg, %args)

This will initialize (or return the existing) a build for the specified package. %args get passed into the Test2::Workflow::Build constructor. This uses the following defaults (which can be overridden using %args):

name    => $pkg,
flat    => 1,
iso     => 0,
async   => 0,
is_root => 1,

Note that %args is completely ignored if the package build has already been initialized.

$build = root_build($pkg)

This will return the root build for the specified package.

$build = current_build()

This will return the build currently at the top of the build stack (or undef).

$build = build($name, \%params, sub { ... })

This will push a new build object onto the build stash then run the provided codeblock. Once the codeblock has finished running the build will be popped off the stack and returned.

See parse_args() for details about argument processing.

SEE ALSO

Test2::Tools::Spec

Test2::Tools::Spec is an implementation of RSPEC using this library.

SOURCE

The source code repository for Test2-Workflow can be found at https://github.com/Test-More/Test2-Suite/.

MAINTAINERS

Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>

AUTHORS

Chad Granum <exodist@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2018 Chad Granum <exodist7@gmail.com>.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/