Security Advisories (1)
CVE-2025-40909 (2025-05-30)

Perl threads have a working directory race condition where file operations may target unintended paths. If a directory handle is open at thread creation, the process-wide current working directory is temporarily changed in order to clone that handle for the new thread, which is visible from any third (or more) thread already running. This may lead to unintended operations such as loading code or accessing files from unexpected locations, which a local attacker may be able to exploit. The bug was introduced in commit 11a11ecf4bea72b17d250cfb43c897be1341861e and released in Perl version 5.13.6

NAME

B::Op_private - OP op_private flag definitions

SYNOPSIS

use B::Op_private;

# flag details for bit 7 of OP_AELEM's op_private:
my $name  = $B::Op_private::bits{aelem}{7}; # OPpLVAL_INTRO
my $value = $B::Op_private::defines{$name}; # 128
my $label = $B::Op_private::labels{$name};  # LVINTRO

# the bit field at bits 5..6 of OP_AELEM's op_private:
my $bf  = $B::Op_private::bits{aelem}{6};
my $mask = $bf->{bitmask}; # etc

DESCRIPTION

This module provides four global hashes:

%B::Op_private::bits
%B::Op_private::defines
%B::Op_private::labels
%B::Op_private::ops_using

which contain information about the per-op meanings of the bits in the op_private field.

%bits

This is indexed by op name and then bit number (0..7). For single bit flags, it returns the name of the define (if any) for that bit:

$B::Op_private::bits{aelem}{7} eq 'OPpLVAL_INTRO';

For bit fields, it returns a hash ref containing details about the field. The same reference will be returned for all bit positions that make up the bit field; so for example these both return the same hash ref:

$bitfield = $B::Op_private::bits{aelem}{5};
$bitfield = $B::Op_private::bits{aelem}{6};

The general format of this hash ref is

{
    # The bit range and mask; these are always present.
    bitmin        => 5,
    bitmax        => 6,
    bitmask       => 0x60,

    # (The remaining keys are optional)

    # The names of any defines that were requested:
    mask_def      => 'OPpFOO_MASK',
    baseshift_def => 'OPpFOO_SHIFT',
    bitcount_def  => 'OPpFOO_BITS',

    # If present, Concise etc will display the value with a 'FOO='
    # prefix. If it equals '-', then Concise will treat the bit
    # field as raw bits and not try to interpret it.
    label         => 'FOO',

    # If present, specifies the names of some defines and the
    # display labels that are used to assign meaning to particu-
    # lar integer values within the bit field; e.g. 3 is dis-
    # played as 'C'.
    enum          => [ qw(
                         1   OPpFOO_A  A
                         2   OPpFOO_B  B
                         3   OPpFOO_C  C
                     )],

};

%defines

This gives the value of every OPp define, e.g.

$B::Op_private::defines{OPpLVAL_INTRO} == 128;

%labels

This gives the short display label for each define, as used by B::Concise and perl -Dx, e.g.

$B::Op_private::labels{OPpLVAL_INTRO} eq 'LVINTRO';

If the label equals '-', then Concise will treat the bit as a raw bit and not try to display it symbolically.

%ops_using

For each define, this gives a reference to an array of op names that use the flag.

@ops_using_lvintro = @{ $B::Op_private::ops_using{OPp_LVAL_INTRO} };