/ 
XML-Grammar-Fiction-0.16.0
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/ XML::Grammar::Screenplay

NAME

XML::Grammar::Screenplay - CPAN distribution implementing an XML grammar for screenplays.

SYNOPSIS

See XML::Grammar::Screenplay::FromProto, XML::Grammar::Screenplay::ToDocBook and XML::Grammar::Screenplay::ToHTML.

DESCRIPTION

XML::Grammar::Screenplay is a Perl module for:

1. Converting a well-formed plain text format to a specialized XML format.
2. Converting the XML to DocBook/XML or directly to HTML for rendering.

The best way to use it non-programatically is using XML::Grammar::Screenplay::App::FromProto, XML::Grammar::Screenplay::App::ToDocBook and XML::Grammar::Screenplay::App::ToHTML, which are modules implementing command line applications for their processing.

The rest of this page will document the syntax of the custom textual format.

FORMAT

Scenes

Scenes are placed in XML-like tags of <section> ... </section> or abbreviated as <s> ... </s>. Opening tags in the format may have attributes whose keys are plaintext and whose values are surrounded by double quotes. (Single-quotes are not supported).

The scene tag must have an id attribute (for anchors, etc.) and could have an optional title attribute. If the title is not specified, it will default to the ID.

Scenes may be nested. There cannot be any sayings or descriptions (see below) except inside scenes.

Text

Text is any of:

1. Plaintext

Regular text

2. XML-like tags.

Supported tags are <b> for bold text, <i> for italics, <a href="..."> for hyperlinks, and an empty <br /> tag for line-breaks.

3. Entities

The text format supports SGML-like entities such as &amp;, &lt;, &quot; and all other entities that are supported by HTML::Entities.

4. Text between [ ... ]

Text between square brackets ([ ... ]) is reserved for descriptions or inline descriptions (see below).

Sayings

The first paragraph when a character talks starts with the name of the character followed by a colon (:) and the rest of the text. Like this:

David: Goliath, I'm going to kill you! You'll see -
I will.

If a character says more than one paragraph, the next paragraph should start with any number of "+"-signs followed by a colon:

David: Goliath, I'm going to kill you! You'll see -
I will.

++++: I will sling you and bing you till infinity!

Descriptions.

Descriptions that are not part of saying start with a [ at the first character of a line and extend till the next ]. They can span several paragraphs.

There are also internal descriptions to the saying which are placed inside the paragraph of the saying and describe what happens while the character talks.

EXAMPLES

Comprehensive Example

<s id="top">

<s id="david_and_goliath">

[David and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliath">Goliath</a> are
standing by each other.]

David: I will kill you.

Goliath: no way, you little idiot!

David: yes way!

++++: In the name of <a href="http://real-allah.tld/">Allah, the
<b>merciful</b>, real merciful</a>, I will show you
the [sarcastically] power of my sling.

++: I shall sling you and bing you till infinity.

[David takes his sling.]

Goliath: I'm still <a href="http://wait.tld/">waiting</a>.

David: so you are.

[David puts a stone in his sling and shoots Goliath. He hits.]

David: as is written in the wikipedia [See <a href="http://wiki.tld/">the
Wiki site</a> for more information], you are now dead, having been shot with
my sling.

</s>

</s>

More Examples

Other examples can be found in the t/data directory, and here: