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Mojolicious-4.59
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/ Mojo::URL

NAME

Mojo::URL - Uniform Resource Locator

SYNOPSIS

use Mojo::URL;

# Parse
my $url
  = Mojo::URL->new('http://sri:foobar@example.com:3000/foo/bar?foo=bar#23');
say $url->scheme;
say $url->userinfo;
say $url->host;
say $url->port;
say $url->path;
say $url->query;
say $url->fragment;

# Build
my $url = Mojo::URL->new;
$url->scheme('http');
$url->userinfo('sri:foobar');
$url->host('example.com');
$url->port(3000);
$url->path('/foo/bar');
$url->query->param(foo => 'bar');
$url->fragment(23);
say "$url";

DESCRIPTION

Mojo::URL implements a subset of RFC 3986 and RFC 3987 for Uniform Resource Locators with support for IDNA and IRIs.

ATTRIBUTES

Mojo::URL implements the following attributes.

base

my $base = $url->base;
$url     = $url->base(Mojo::URL->new);

Base of this URL.

fragment

my $fragment = $url->fragment;
$url         = $url->fragment('foo');

Fragment part of this URL.

host

my $host = $url->host;
$url     = $url->host('127.0.0.1');

Host part of this URL.

port

my $port = $url->port;
$url     = $url->port(8080);

Port part of this URL.

scheme

my $scheme = $url->scheme;
$url       = $url->scheme('http');

Scheme part of this URL.

userinfo

my $userinfo = $url->userinfo;
$url         = $url->userinfo('root:pass%3Bw0rd');

Userinfo part of this URL.

METHODS

Mojo::URL inherits all methods from Mojo::Base and implements the following new ones.

new

my $url = Mojo::URL->new;
my $url = Mojo::URL->new('http://127.0.0.1:3000/foo?f=b&baz=2#foo');

Construct a new Mojo::URL object and "parse" URL if necessary.

authority

my $authority = $url->authority;
$url          = $url->authority('root:pass%3Bw0rd@localhost:8080');

Authority part of this URL.

clone

my $url2 = $url->clone;

Clone this URL.

ihost

my $ihost = $url->ihost;
$url      = $url->ihost('xn--bcher-kva.ch');

Host part of this URL in punycode format.

# "xn--da5b0n.net"
Mojo::URL->new('http://☃.net')->ihost;

is_abs

my $bool = $url->is_abs;

Check if URL is absolute.

parse

$url = $url->parse('http://127.0.0.1:3000/foo/bar?fo=o&baz=23#foo');

Parse relative or absolute URL.

# "/test/123"
$url->parse('/test/123?foo=bar')->path;

# "example.com"
$url->parse('http://example.com/test/123?foo=bar')->host;

# "sri@example.com"
$url->parse('mailto:sri@example.com')->path;

path

my $path = $url->path;
$url     = $url->path('/foo/bar');
$url     = $url->path('foo/bar');
$url     = $url->path(Mojo::Path->new);

Path part of this URL, relative paths will be merged with the existing path, defaults to a Mojo::Path object.

# "http://example.com/DOM/HTML"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo')->path('/DOM/HTML');

# "http://example.com/perldoc/DOM/HTML"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo')->path('DOM/HTML');

# "http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo/DOM/HTML"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo/')->path('DOM/HTML');

protocol

my $proto = $url->protocol;

Normalized version of "scheme".

# "http"
Mojo::URL->new('HtTp://example.com')->protocol;

query

my $query = $url->query;
$url      = $url->query(replace => 'with');
$url      = $url->query([merge => 'with']);
$url      = $url->query({append => 'to'});
$url      = $url->query(Mojo::Parameters->new);

Query part of this URL, pairs in an array will be merged and pairs in a hash appended, defaults to a Mojo::Parameters object.

# "2"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query->param('b');

# "http://example.com?a=2&c=3"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query(a => 2, c => 3);

# "http://example.com?a=2&a=3"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query(a => [2, 3]);

# "http://example.com?a=2&b=2&c=3"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query([a => 2, c => 3]);

# "http://example.com?b=2"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query([a => undef]);

# "http://example.com?a=1&b=2&a=2&c=3"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query({a => 2, c => 3});

to_abs

my $abs = $url->to_abs;
my $abs = $url->to_abs(Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo'));

Clone relative URL and turn it into an absolute one using "base" or provided base URL.

# "http://example.com/foo/baz.xml?test=123"
Mojo::URL->new('baz.xml?test=123')
  ->to_abs(Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo/bar.html'));

# "http://example.com/baz.xml?test=123"
Mojo::URL->new('/baz.xml?test=123')
  ->to_abs(Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo/bar.html'));

# "http://example.com/foo/baz.xml?test=123"
Mojo::URL->new('//example.com/foo/baz.xml?test=123')
  ->to_abs(Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo/bar.html'));

to_rel

my $rel = $url->to_rel;
my $rel = $url->to_rel(Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo'));

Clone absolute URL and turn it into a relative one using "base" or provided base URL.

# "foo/bar.html?test=123"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo/bar.html?test=123')
  ->to_rel(Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com'));

# "bar.html?test=123"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo/bar.html?test=123')
  ->to_rel(Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo/'));

# "//example.com/foo/bar.html?test=123"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo/bar.html?test=123')
  ->to_rel(Mojo::URL->new('http://'));

to_string

my $str = $url->to_string;
my $str = "$url";

Turn URL into a string.

SEE ALSO

Mojolicious, Mojolicious::Guides, http://mojolicio.us.