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Mojolicious-8.57
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/ Mojo::URL

NAME

Mojo::URL - Uniform Resource Locator

SYNOPSIS

use Mojo::URL;

# Parse
my $url = Mojo::URL->new('http://sri:foo@example.com:3000/foo?foo=bar#23');
say $url->scheme;
say $url->userinfo;
say $url->host;
say $url->port;
say $url->path;
say $url->query;
say $url->fragment;

# Build
my $url = Mojo::URL->new;
$url->scheme('http');
$url->host('example.com');
$url->port(3000);
$url->path('/foo/bar');
$url->query(foo => 'bar');
$url->fragment(23);
say "$url";

DESCRIPTION

Mojo::URL implements a subset of RFC 3986, RFC 3987 and the URL Living Standard for Uniform Resource Locators with support for IDNA and IRIs.

ATTRIBUTES

Mojo::URL implements the following attributes.

base

my $base = $url->base;
$url     = $url->base(Mojo::URL->new);

Base of this URL, defaults to a Mojo::URL object.

"http://example.com/a/b?c"
Mojo::URL->new("/a/b?c")->base(Mojo::URL->new("http://example.com"))->to_abs;

fragment

my $fragment = $url->fragment;
$url         = $url->fragment('♥mojolicious♥');

Fragment part of this URL.

# "yada"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo?bar=baz#yada')->fragment;

host

my $host = $url->host;
$url     = $url->host('127.0.0.1');

Host part of this URL.

# "example.com"
Mojo::URL->new('http://sri:t3st@example.com:8080/foo')->host;

port

my $port = $url->port;
$url     = $url->port(8080);

Port part of this URL.

# "8080"
Mojo::URL->new('http://sri:t3st@example.com:8080/foo')->port;

scheme

my $scheme = $url->scheme;
$url       = $url->scheme('http');

Scheme part of this URL.

# "http"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo')->scheme;

userinfo

my $info = $url->userinfo;
$url     = $url->userinfo('root:♥');

Userinfo part of this URL.

# "sri:t3st"
Mojo::URL->new('https://sri:t3st@example.com/foo')->userinfo;

METHODS

Mojo::URL inherits all methods from Mojo::Base and implements the following new ones.

clone

my $url2 = $url->clone;

Return a new Mojo::URL object cloned from this URL.

host_port

my $host_port = $url->host_port;
$url          = $url->host_port('example.com:8080');

Normalized version of "host" and "port".

# "xn--n3h.net:8080"
Mojo::URL->new('http://☃.net:8080/test')->host_port;

# "example.com"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/test')->host_port;

ihost

my $ihost = $url->ihost;
$url      = $url->ihost('xn--bcher-kva.ch');

Host part of this URL in punycode format.

# "xn--n3h.net"
Mojo::URL->new('http://☃.net')->ihost;

# "example.com"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com')->ihost;

is_abs

my $bool = $url->is_abs;

Check if URL is absolute.

# True
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com')->is_abs;
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/test/index.html')->is_abs;

# False
Mojo::URL->new('test/index.html')->is_abs;
Mojo::URL->new('/test/index.html')->is_abs;
Mojo::URL->new('//example.com/test/index.html')->is_abs;

new

my $url = Mojo::URL->new;
my $url = Mojo::URL->new('http://127.0.0.1:3000/foo?f=b&baz=2#foo');

Construct a new Mojo::URL object and "parse" URL if necessary.

parse

$url = $url->parse('http://127.0.0.1:3000/foo/bar?fo=o&baz=23#foo');

Parse relative or absolute URL.

# "/test/123"
$url->parse('/test/123?foo=bar')->path;

# "example.com"
$url->parse('http://example.com/test/123?foo=bar')->host;

# "sri@example.com"
$url->parse('mailto:sri@example.com')->path;

password

my $password = $url->password;

Password part of "userinfo".

# "s3cret"
Mojo::URL->new('http://isabel:s3cret@mojolicious.org')->password;

# "s:3:c:r:e:t"
Mojo::URL->new('http://isabel:s:3:c:r:e:t@mojolicious.org')->password;

path

my $path = $url->path;
$url     = $url->path('foo/bar');
$url     = $url->path('/foo/bar');
$url     = $url->path(Mojo::Path->new);

Path part of this URL, relative paths will be merged with "merge" in Mojo::Path, defaults to a Mojo::Path object.

# "perldoc"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo')->path->parts->[0];

# "/perldoc/DOM/HTML"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo')->path->merge('DOM/HTML');

# "http://example.com/DOM/HTML"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo')->path('/DOM/HTML');

# "http://example.com/perldoc/DOM/HTML"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo')->path('DOM/HTML');

# "http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo/DOM/HTML"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo/')->path('DOM/HTML');

path_query

my $path_query = $url->path_query;
$url           = $url->path_query('/foo/bar?a=1&b=2');

Normalized version of "path" and "query".

# "/test?a=1&b=2"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/test?a=1&b=2')->path_query;

# "/"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/')->path_query;

protocol

my $proto = $url->protocol;

Normalized version of "scheme".

# "http"
Mojo::URL->new('HtTp://example.com')->protocol;

query

my $query = $url->query;
$url      = $url->query({merge => 'to'});
$url      = $url->query([append => 'with']);
$url      = $url->query(replace => 'with');
$url      = $url->query('a=1&b=2');
$url      = $url->query(Mojo::Parameters->new);

Query part of this URL, key/value pairs in an array reference will be appended with "append" in Mojo::Parameters, and key/value pairs in a hash reference merged with "merge" in Mojo::Parameters, defaults to a Mojo::Parameters object.

# "2"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query->param('b');

# "a=2&b=2&c=3"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query->merge(a => 2, c => 3);

# "http://example.com?a=2&c=3"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query(a => 2, c => 3);

# "http://example.com?a=2&a=3"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query(a => [2, 3]);

# "http://example.com?a=2&b=2&c=3"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query({a => 2, c => 3});

# "http://example.com?b=2"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query({a => undef});

# "http://example.com?a=1&b=2&a=2&c=3"
Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com?a=1&b=2')->query([a => 2, c => 3]);

to_abs

my $abs = $url->to_abs;
my $abs = $url->to_abs(Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo'));

Return a new Mojo::URL object cloned from this relative URL and turn it into an absolute one using "base" or provided base URL.

# "http://example.com/foo/baz.xml?test=123"
Mojo::URL->new('baz.xml?test=123')
  ->to_abs(Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo/bar.html'));

# "http://example.com/baz.xml?test=123"
Mojo::URL->new('/baz.xml?test=123')
  ->to_abs(Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo/bar.html'));

# "http://example.com/foo/baz.xml?test=123"
Mojo::URL->new('//example.com/foo/baz.xml?test=123')
  ->to_abs(Mojo::URL->new('http://example.com/foo/bar.html'));

to_string

my $str = $url->to_string;

Turn URL into a string. Note that "userinfo" will not be included for security reasons.

# "http://mojolicious.org"
Mojo::URL->new->scheme('http')->host('mojolicious.org')->to_string;

# "http://mojolicious.org"
Mojo::URL->new('http://daniel:s3cret@mojolicious.org')->to_string;

to_unsafe_string

my $str = $url->to_unsafe_string;

Same as "to_string", but includes "userinfo".

# "http://daniel:s3cret@mojolicious.org"
Mojo::URL->new('http://daniel:s3cret@mojolicious.org')->to_unsafe_string;

username

my $username = $url->username;

Username part of "userinfo".

# "isabel"
Mojo::URL->new('http://isabel:s3cret@mojolicious.org')->username;

OPERATORS

Mojo::URL overloads the following operators.

bool

my $bool = !!$url;

Always true.

stringify

my $str = "$url";

Alias for "to_string".

SEE ALSO

Mojolicious, Mojolicious::Guides, https://mojolicious.org.