/ 
String-Random-0.22
River stage two • 51 direct dependents • 63 total dependents
/ String::Random

NAME

String::Random - Perl module to generate random strings based on a pattern

SYNOPSIS

use String::Random;
$foo = new String::Random;
print $foo->randregex('\d\d\d'); # Prints 3 random digits
print $foo->randpattern("...");  # Prints 3 random printable characters

or

use String::Random qw(random_regex random_string);
print random_regex('\d\d\d'); # Also prints 3 random digits
print random_string("...");   # Also prints 3 random printable characters

DESCRIPTION

This module makes it trivial to generate random strings.

As an example, let's say you are writing a script that needs to generate a random password for a user. The relevant code might look something like this:

use String::Random;
$pass = new String::Random;
print "Your password is ", $pass->randpattern("CCcc!ccn"), "\n";

This would output something like this:

Your password is UDwp$tj5

If you are more comfortable dealing with regular expressions, the following code would have a similar result:

use String::Random;
$pass = new String::Random;
print "Your password is ",
    $pass->randregex('[A-Z]{2}[a-z]{2}.[a-z]{2}\d'), "\n";

Patterns

The pre-defined patterns (for use with randpattern() and random_pattern()) are as follows:

c        Any lowercase character [a-z]
C        Any uppercase character [A-Z]
n        Any digit [0-9]
!        A punctuation character [~`!@$%^&*()-_+={}[]|\:;"'.<>?/#,]
.        Any of the above
s        A "salt" character [A-Za-z0-9./]
b        Any binary data

These can be modified, but if you need a different pattern it is better to create another pattern, possibly using one of the pre-defined as a base. For example, if you wanted a pattern A that contained all upper and lower case letters ([A-Za-z]), the following would work:

$foo = new String::Random;
$foo->{'A'} = [ 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z' ];

or

$foo = new String::Random;
$foo->{'A'} = [ @{$foo->{'C'}}, @{$foo->{'c'}} ];

The random_string function, described below, has an alternative interface for adding patterns.

Methods

new
new max => number

Create a new String::Random object.

Optionally a parameter max can be included to specify the maximum number of characters to return for * and other regular expression patters that don't return a fixed number of characters.

randpattern LIST

The randpattern method returns a random string based on the concatenation of all the pattern strings in the list.

It will return a list of random strings corresponding to the pattern strings when used in list context.

randregex LIST

The randregex method returns a random string that will match the regular expression passed in the list argument.

Please note that the arguments to randregex are not real regular expressions. Only a small subset of regular expression syntax is actually supported. So far, the following regular expression elements are supported:

\w    Alphanumeric + "_".
\d    Digits.
\W    Printable characters other than those in \w.
\D    Printable characters other than those in \d.
.     Printable characters.
[]    Character classes.
{}    Repetition.
*     Same as {0,}.
?     Same as {0,1}.
+     Same as {1,}.

Regular expression support is still somewhat incomplete. Currently special characters inside [] are not supported (with the exception of "-" to denote ranges of characters). The parser doesn't care for spaces in the "regular expression" either.

Functions

random_string PATTERN,LIST
random_string PATTERN

When called with a single scalar argument, random_string returns a random string using that scalar as a pattern. Optionally, references to lists containing other patterns can be passed to the function. Those lists will be used for 0 through 9 in the pattern (meaning the maximum number of lists that can be passed is 10). For example, the following code:

print random_string("0101",
                    ["a", "b", "c"],
                    ["d", "e", "f"]), "\n";

would print something like this:

cebd

BUGS

This is Bug Free(TM) code. (At least until somebody finds one...)

AUTHOR

Steven Pritchard <steve@silug.org>

SEE ALSO

perl(1).