#!/usr/bin/ruby
#
## https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Burrows%E2%80%93Wheeler_transform
#
class BurrowsWheelerTransform (String L = "\002") {
    method encode(String s) {
        assert(!s.contains(L), "String cannot contain `#{L.dump}`")
        s = (L + s)
        s.len.of {|i| s.rotate(i) }.sort.map{ .last }.join
    }
    method decode(String s) {
        var t = s.len.of("")
        var c = s.chars
        { t = (c »+« t).sort } * s.len
        t.first { .begins_with(L) }.substr(L.len)
    }
}
var tests = [
    "banana", "appellee", "dogwood", "TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT"
    "SIX.MIXED.PIXIES.SIFT.SIXTY.PIXIE.DUST.BOXES",
]
var bwt = BurrowsWheelerTransform(L: '$')
tests.each { |str|
    var enc = bwt.encode(str)
    var dec = bwt.decode(enc)
    say "BWT(#{dec.dump}) = #{enc.dump}"
    assert_eq(str, dec)
}