NAME
EAV::XS - Email Address Validator
SYNOPSIS
use EAV::XS;
my $eav = EAV::XS->new();
if ($eav->is_email ('valid@example.com')) {
print "This is a valid email address.\n";
} else {
printf "The email address is not valid: %s\n",
$eav->get_error();
}DESCRIPTION
The purpose of this module is a validation of the specified Email Address.
The core part of the module is written in C and can be found in the libeav directory.
The module conforms to:
RFC 822 - allows control characters.
RFC 5321 - does not allow any control characters.
RFC 5322 - allows some control characters and not allows SPACE and TAB characters without quoted-pairs.
RFC 6531 - allows Internationalized Email Addresses encoded in UTF-8. See also RFC 3629. The RFC 6531 is based on the rules of the RFC 5321.
You may change the behavior of the RFC 6531 mode when building the module and enable support of the RFC 20 and RFC 5322. By default, neither RFC 5322 nor RFC 20 is enabled.
The RFC 20 disallows the next characters within local-part: `, #, ^, {, }, ~ and |. They must be in double-quotes.
The default behavior of the module also includes the check of:
Special and Reserved domains as mentioned in RFC 6761
FQDN - if the domain contains only alias and it is not a special or reserved domain, then the result is negative, that is, such an email address is considered as invalid.
TLD - the module checks that domain is a Top Level Domain (TLD). The list of TLDs has been taken from IANA's Root Zone Database. See the "TLD INFORMATION" section below for details.
DEPENDENCIES
You have to install one of IDN libraries on your choice:
When run Makefile.PL, you will be asked to configure EAV::XS and at this stage you may select the IDN library to build with.
Makefile.PL requirements:
ExtUtils::MakeMaker 5.62 or newer
ExtUtils::PkgConfig 1.16 or newer
METHODS
$eav = new ( [%options] )
Creates a new EAV::XS object, if something goes wrong a message will be thrown via croak().
Possible options includes:
rfc - use this RFC specification. Possible values are: RFC822, RFC5321, RFC5322 or RFC6531. Default is RFC6531.
tld_check - enable or disable TLD check. Also, this controls FQDN check. Enabled by default.
allow_tld - list of TLD types which considered be good. You have to specify this list via logical OR ("|"). Information about possible values described below in section "TLD INFORMATION".
Default value is: TLD_COUNTRY_CODE | TLD_GENERIC | TLD_GENERIC_RESTRICTED | TLD_INFRASTRUCTURE | TLD_SPONSORED | TLD_SPECIAL.
$yes_no = is_email ( $email )
Validates the specified email. Returns true if the email is valid, otherwise returns false.
$error_message = get_error ()
Returns an error message for the last email address tested by is_email() method.
$lpart = get_lpart ()
Returns local-part of the email after the is_email method call. If the email address is invalid, then get_lpart returns nothing.
$domain = get_domain ()
Returns domain-part of the email after the is_email method call. If the email address is invalid, then get_domain returns nothing. The returned value $domain could be an IPv4 address either IPv6 one, depending on the specified email address passed to is_email ().
$bool = get_is_ipv4 ()
Returns whether or not the domain-part of the email contains an IPv4 address, after the is_email method call. If the email address is invalid, then get_is_ipv4 returns false.
$bool = get_is_ipv6 ()
Returns whether or not the domain-part of the email contains an IPv6 address, after the is_email method call. If the email address is invalid, then get_is_ipv6 returns false.
$bool = get_is_domain ()
Returns whether or not the domain-part of the email contains an domain name, after the is_email method call. If the email address is invalid, then get_is_domain returns false.
TLD INFORMATION
The current list of all TLDs can be found on IANA Root Zone Database website.
The allow_tld option accepts the next values:
TLD_NOT_ASSIGNED - allow not assigned TLDs. On IANA website they are listed as "Not assigned" in the "TLD Manager" field.
TLD_COUNTRY_CODE - allow county-code TLDs.
TLD_GENERIC - allow generic TLDs.
TLD_GENERIC_RESTRICTED - allow generic-restricted TLDs.
TLD_INFRASTRUCTURE - allow infrastructure TLDs.
TLD_SPONSORED - allow sponsored TLDs.
TLD_RETIRED - allow retired TLDs. On IANA website they are listed as "Retired" in the "TLD Manager" field.
TLD_TEST - allow test TLDs.
TLD_SPECIAL - allow Special & Restricted TLDs. See RFC 2606, RFC 6761 and RFC 7686 for details. Currently, this includes the next TLDs: "test.", "invalid.", "localhost.", "example.", "onion." and also Second Level Domains, such as, "example.com.", "example.net." and "example.org.".
For instance, to allow only country-code and generic TLDs you have to write this:
my $eav = EAV::XS->new(
allow_tld => EAV::XS::TLD_COUNTRY_CODE | EAV::XS::TLD_GENERIC
);
if (not $eav->is_email ('test@example.biz')) {
print ".biz is generic-restricted TLD and not allowed.\n";
}SEE ALSO
References:
Other implementations:
AUTHOR
Vitaliy V. Tokarev, <vitaliy.tokarev@gmail.com>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2017 Vitaliy V. Tokarev
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
AVAILABILITY
You can obtain the latest version from https://github.com/gh0stwizard/p5-EAV-XS/.