NAME
ansifold - fold command handling ANSI terminal sequences
SYNOPSIS
ansifold [ options ]
-w# --width=# Folding width (default 72)
--boundary=word|space Fold on word boundary
--padding[=#] Padding to margin space
--padchar=_ Default padding character
--ambiguous=narrow|wide Unicode ambiguous character handling
-p --paragraph Print extra newline
--separate=string Set separator string (default newline)
-n --nonewline Same as --separate ''
--linebreak=mode Line-break mode (all, runin, runout, none)
--runin Run-in width (default 4)
--runout Run-out width (default 4)
-s --smart Same as --boundary=word --linebreak=all
-x[#] --expand[=#] Expand tabs
--tabstop=n Tab-stop position (default 8)
--tabhead=char Tab-head character (default space)
--tabspace=char Tab-space character (default space)
--tabstyle=style Tab expansion style (shade, dot, symbol)
-h --help Show help message
-v --version Show version
VERSION
Version 1.1101
DESCRIPTION
ansifold is a fold(1) compatible command utilizing Text::ANSI::Fold module, which enables to handle ANSI terminal sequences.
FOLD BY WIDTH
ansifold folds lines in 72 column by default. Use option -w to change the folding width.
$ ansifold -w132
Single field is used repeatedly for the same line.
With option --padding, remained columns are filled by padding character, space by default, or specified by optional value like --padding=_
. Default padding character can be set by --padchar option.
ansifold handles Unicode multi-byte characters properly. Option --ambiguous takes wide or narrow and it specifies the visual width of Unicode ambiguous characters.
MULTIPLE WIDTH
Unlike the original fold(1) command, multiple numbers can be specified.
$ LANG=C date | ansifold -w 3,1,3,1,2 | cat -n
1 Wed
2
3 Dec
4
5 19
With multiple fields, unmatched part is discarded as in the above example. So you can truncate lines by putting comma at the end of single field.
ansifold -w80,
Option -w80,
is equivalent to -w80,0
. Zero width is ignored when seen as a final number, but not ignored otherwise.
NEGATIVE WIDTH
Negative number fields are discarded.
$ LANG=C date | ansifold -w 3,-1,3,-1,2
Wed
Dec
19
If the final width is negative, it is not discarded but takes all the rest instead. So next commands do the same thing.
$ colrm 7 10
$ ansifold -nw 6,-4,-1
Option --width -1
does nothing effectively. Using it with --expand option implements ANSI/Unicode aware expand(1) command.
$ ansifold --expand --width -1
This can be written as this.
$ ansifold -xw-1
NUMBERS
Number description is handled by Getopt::EX::Numbers module, and consists of start
, end
, step
and length
elements. For example,
$ echo AABBBBCCCCCCDDDDDDDDEEEEEEEEEE | ansifold -w 2:10:2
is equivalent to:
$ echo AABBBBCCCCCCDDDDDDDDEEEEEEEEEE | ansifold -w 2,4,6,8,10
and produces output like this:
AA
BBBB
CCCCCC
DDDDDDDD
EEEEEEEEEE
SEPARATOR/TERMINATOR
Option -n eliminates newlines between columns.
$ LANG=C date | ansifold -w 3,-1,3,-1,2 -n
WedDec19
Option --separate set separator string.
$ echo ABCDEF | ansifold --separate=: -w 1,0,1,0,1,-1
A::B::C:DEF
Option -n is a short-cut for --separate ''
.
Option --paragraph or -p print extra newline after each lines. This is convenient when a paragraph is made up of single line, like microsoft word document.
LINE BREAKING
Line break adjustment is supported for ASCII word boundaries. As for Japanese, more complicated prohibition processing is performed. Use option -s to enable everything.
--boundary=word|space
This option prohibit breaking line in the middle of ASCII/Latin word. Context of word is defined by option value; word means alpha-numeric sequence, while space means simply non-space printables.
--linebreak=all|ruunin|runout|none
Option --linebreak takes a value of all, runin, runout or none. Default value is none.
When --linebreak option is enabled, if the cut-off text start with space or prohibited characters (e.g. closing parenthesis), they are ran-in at the end of current line as much as possible.
If the trimmed text end with prohibited characters (e.g. opening parenthesis), they are ran-out to the head of next line, provided it fits to maximum width.
--runin=width, --runout=width
Maximum width of run-in/run-out characters are defined by --runin and --runout option. Default values are 4.
--smart, -s
Option --smart (or simply -s) set both --boundary=word and --linebreak=all, and enables all smart text formatting capability.
Use option --boundary=space if you want the command to behave more like -s option of fold(1) command.
TAB EXPANSION
--expand
Option --expand (or -x) enables tab character expansion.
$ ansifold --expand
Takes optional number for tabstop and it precedes to --tabstop option.
$ ansifold -x4w-1
--tabhead, --tabspace
Each tab character is converted to tabhead and following tabspace characters (both are space by default). They can be specified by --tabhead and --tabspace option. If the option value is longer than single characger, it is evaluated as unicode name. Next example makes tab character visible keeping text layout.
$ ansifold --expand --tabhead="MEDIUM SHADE" --tabspace="LIGHT SHADE"
--tabstyle
Option --tabstyle allow to set --tabhead and --tabspace characters at once according to the given style name. Select from dot
, symbol
or shade
. Styles are defined in Text::ANSI::Fold library.
$ ansifold --expand --tabstyle=shade
FILES
- ~/.ansifoldrc
-
Start-up file. See Getopt::EX::Module for format.
INSTALL
CPANMINUS
$ cpanm App::ansifold
or
$ curl -sL http://cpanmin.us | perl - App::ansifold
SEE ALSO
https://www.w3.org/TR/jlreq/ Requirements for Japanese Text Layout, W3C Working Group Note 11 August 2020
AUTHOR
Kazumasa Utashiro
LICENSE
Copyright 2018- Kazumasa Utashiro
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.