/ 
DBIx-DBO-0.03_03
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/ DBIx::DBO

NAME

DBIx::DBO - An OO interface to SQL queries and results. Easily constructs SQL queries, and simplifies processing of the returned data.

SYNOPSIS

use DBIx::DBO;

# Create the DBO
my $dbo = DBIx::DBO->connect('DBI:mysql:my_db', 'me', 'mypasswd') or die $DBI::errstr;

# Create a "readonly" connection - useful for a slave database
$dbo->connect_readonly('DBI:mysql:my_db', 'me', 'mypasswd') or die $DBI::errstr;

# Start with a Query object
my $query = $dbo->query('my_table');

# Find records with an 'o' in the name
$query->where('name', 'LIKE', '%o%');

# And with an id that is less than 500
$query->where('id', '<', 500);

# Exluding those with an age range from 20 to 29
$query->where('age', 'NOT BETWEEN', [20, 29]);

# Return only the first 10 rows
$query->limit(10);

# Fetch the rows
while (my $row = $query->fetch) {

    # Use the row as an array reference
    printf "id=%d  name=%s  status=%s\n", $row->[0], $row->[1], $row->[4];

    # Or as a hash reference
    print 'id=', $row->{id}, "\n", 'name=', $row->{name};

    # Update/delete rows
    $row->update(status => 'Fired!') if $row->{name} eq 'Harry';
    $row->delete if $record->{id} == 27;
}

DESCRIPTION

This module provides a convenient and efficient way to access a database. It can construct queries for you and returns the results in easy to use methods.

Once you've created a DBIx::DBO object using one or both of connect or connect_readonly, you can begin creating DBIx::DBO::Query objects. These are the "workhorse" objects, they encapsulate an entire query with JOINs, WHERE clauses, etc. You need not have to know about what created the Query to be able to use or modify it. This makes it valuable in environments like mod_perl or large projects that prefer an object oreinted approach to data.

The query is only automatically executed when the data is requested. This is to make it possible to minimise lookups that may not be needed or to delay them as late as possible.

The DBIx::DBO::Row object returned can be treated as both an arrayref or a hashref. The data is aliased for efficient use of memory. Row objects can be updated or deleted, even when created by JOINs (If the DB supports it).

METHODS

connect

$dbo = DBIx::DBO->connect($data_source, $username, $password, \%attr)
    or die $DBI::errstr;

Takes the same arguments as DBI->connect for a read-write connection to a database. It returns the DBIx::DBO object if the connection succeeds or undefined on failure.

connect_readonly

Takes the same arguments as connect for a read-only connection to a database. It returns the DBIx::DBO object if the connection succeeds or undefined on failure.

Both connect & connect_readonly can be called on a DBIx::DBO object to add that respective connection to create a DBIx::DBO with both read-write and read-only connections.

my $dbo = DBIx::DBO->connect($master_dsn, $username, $password, \%attr)
    or die $DBI::errstr;
$dbo->connect_readonly($slave_dsn, $username, $password, \%attr)
    or die $DBI::errstr;

table

$dbo->table($table);
$dbo->table([$schema, $table]);
$dbo->table($table_object);

Create and return a new DBIx::DBO::Table object. Tables can be specified by their name or an arrayref of schema and table name or another DBIx::DBO::Table object.

query

$dbo->query($table, ...);
$dbo->query([$schema, $table], ...);
$dbo->query($table_object, ...);

Create a new DBIx::DBO::Query object from the tables specified. In scalar context, just the Query object will be returned. In list context, the Query object and DBIx::DBO::Table objects will be returned for each table specified.

my ($query, $table1, $table2) = $dbo->query(['my_schema', 'my_table'], 'my_other_table');

row

$dbo->row($table_object);
$dbo->row($query_object);

Create and return a new DBIx::DBO::Row object.

selectrow_array

$dbo->selectrow_array($statement, \%attr, @bind_values);

This provides access to the DBI->selectrow_array method.

selectrow_arrayref

$dbo->selectrow_arrayref($statement, \%attr, @bind_values);

This provides access to the DBI->selectrow_arrayref method.

selectall_arrayref

$dbo->selectall_arrayref($statement, \%attr, @bind_values);

This provides access to the DBI->selectall_arrayref method.

table_info

$dbo->table_info($table);
$dbo->table_info([$schema, $table]);
$dbo->table_info($table_object);

Returns a hashref containing PrimaryKeys, Columns and Column_Idx for the table. Mainly for internal use.

disconnect

Disconnect both the read-write & read-only connections to the database.

Common Methods

These methods are accessible from all DBIx::DBO* objects.

dbh

The read-write DBI handle.

rdbh

The read-only DBI handle, or if there is no read-only connection, the read-write DBI handle.

do

$dbo->do($statement)         or die $dbo->dbh->errstr;
$dbo->do($statement, \%attr) or die $dbo->dbh->errstr;
$dbo->do($statement, \%attr, @bind_values) or die ...

This provides access to the DBI->do method. It defaults to using the read-write DBI handle.

config

$global_setting = DBIx::DBO->config($option);
DBIx::DBO->config($option => $global_setting);
$dbo_setting = $dbo->config($option);
$dbo->config($option => $dbo_setting);

Get or set the global or DBIx::DBO config settings. When setting an option, the previous value is returned.

Options include:

QuoteIdentifier

Boolean setting to control quoting of SQL identifiers (schema, table and column names). Defaults to 1.

_Debug_SQL

Set to 1 or 2 to warn about each SQL command executed. 2 adds a full stack trace. Defaults to 0 (silent).

Global options can also be set when use'ing the module:

use DBIx::DBO QuoteIdentifier => 0, _Debug_SQL => 1;

AUTHOR

Vernon Lyon, <vlyon AT cpan.org>

SUPPORT

You can find more information for this module at:

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-dbix-dbo AT rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=DBIx-DBO. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.

COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

Copyright 2009 Vernon Lyon, all rights reserved.

This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

SEE ALSO

DBI, DBIx::SearchBuilder.