NAME
perldelta - what is new for perl v5.31.8
DESCRIPTION
This document describes differences between the 5.31.7 release and the 5.31.8 release.
If you are upgrading from an earlier release such as 5.31.6, first read perl5317delta, which describes differences between 5.31.6 and 5.31.7.
Notice
We are now in the Contentious Changes Freeze portion of the 5.31.X release cycle.
Performance Enhancements
my_strnlen
has been sped up for systems that don't have their ownstrnlen
implementation.grok_bin_oct_hex
(and so,grok_bin
,grok_oct
, andgrok_hex
) have been sped up.grok_number_flags
has been sped up.
Modules and Pragmata
Updated Modules and Pragmata
autodie has been upgraded from version 2.29 to 2.32.
DB_File has been upgraded from version 1.852 to 1.853.
Encode has been upgraded from version 3.01 to 3.02.
ExtUtils::MakeMaker has been upgraded from version 7.42 to 7.44.
Hash::Util has been upgraded from version 0.22 to 0.23.
The Synopsis has been updated as the example code stopped working with newer perls.
IO has been upgraded from version 1.41 to 1.42.
Module::CoreList has been upgraded from version 5.20191220 to 5.20200120.
podlators has been upgraded from version 4.12 to 4.14.
POSIX has been upgraded from version 1.90 to 1.91.
Term::ANSIColor has been upgraded from version 4.06 to 5.01.
Test::Simple has been upgraded from version 1.302170 to 1.302171.
XS::APItest has been upgraded from version 1.05 to 1.06.
Documentation
Changes to Existing Documentation
We have attempted to update the documentation to reflect the changes listed in this document. If you find any we have missed, send email to https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues.
Additionally, the following selected changes have been made:
perlapi
sv_2pvbyte
updated to mention it will croak if the SV cannot be downgraded.sv_setpvn
updated to mention that the UTF-8 flag will not be changed by this function, and a terminating NUL byte is guaranteed.Documentation for
PL_phase
has been added.The documentation for
grok_bin
,grok_oct
, andgrok_hex
has been updated and clarified.
perlguts
Don't suggest using perl's
malloc
anymore. Modern systemmalloc
is assumed to be much better than perl's implementation at this point.
perlintro
The docs for the repetition operator
x
have been clarified
perlipc
The documentation surrounding
open
and handle usage has been modernized to prefer 3-arg open and lexical variables instead of barewords.Various updates and fixes including making all examples strict-safe and replacing
-w
withuse warnings
.
perlport
Update
timegm
example to use correct year format 1970 instead of 70.
perlvar
Recommend stringifying
$]
and comparing it numerically.
perlxs
Suggest using libffi for simple library bindings.
POSIX
setlocale
warning about threaded builds updated to note it does not apply on Perl 5.28.X and later.Posix::SigSet->new(...)
updated to state it throws an error if any of the supplied signals cannot be added to the set.
Diagnostics
The following additions or changes have been made to diagnostic output, including warnings and fatal error messages. For the complete list of diagnostic messages, see perldiag.
Changes to Existing Diagnostics
The "Code point 0x%X is not Unicode, and not portable" warning removed the line "Code points above 0xFFFF_FFFF require larger than a 32 bit word." as code points that large are no longer legal on 32-bit platforms.
Configuration and Compilation
For clang++, add
#include <stdlib.h>
to Configure's probes forfutimes
,strtoll
,strtoul
,strtoull
,strtouq
, otherwise the probes would fail to compile.Use a compile and run test for
lchown
to satisfy clang++ which should more reliably detect it.For C++ compilers, add
#include <stdio.h>
to Configure's probes forgetpgrp
andsetpgrp
as they use printf and C++ compilers may fail compilation instead of just warning.
Testing
Tests were added and changed to reflect the other additions and changes in this release. Furthermore, these significant changes were made:
Certain test output of scalars containing control characters and Unicode has been fixed on EBCDIC.
Platform Support
Platform-Specific Notes
- NetBSD 8.0
-
Fix compilation of Perl on NetBSD 8.0 with g++.
- Solaris
-
Configure now uses the detected types for gethostby* functions, allowing Perl to once again compile on certain configurations of Solaris.
Internal Changes
savepvn
's len parameter is now aSize_t
instead of anI32
since we can handle longer strings than 31 bits.
Selected Bug Fixes
A heap-buffer-overflow has been fixed in the regular expression engine.
Fix an assertion failure in the regular expression engine.
Fix regression in
tr///
added somewhere in v5.31.6.Fix coredump in pp_hot.c after
B::UNOP_AUX::aux_list()
.Commit bc62bf8519 ("Add some defensive coding to av_store()" has been reverted as it broke List-UtilsBy-XS-0.05 in v5.31.2.
Loading IO is now threadsafe.
Acknowledgements
Perl 5.31.8 represents approximately 4 weeks of development since Perl 5.31.7 and contains approximately 16,000 lines of changes across 400 files from 25 authors.
Excluding auto-generated files, documentation and release tools, there were approximately 8,300 lines of changes to 260 .pm, .t, .c and .h files.
Perl continues to flourish into its fourth decade thanks to a vibrant community of users and developers. The following people are known to have contributed the improvements that became Perl 5.31.8:
Andy Dougherty, Bernhard M. Wiedemann, Chad Granum, Chase Whitener, Chris 'BinGOs' Williams, Craig A. Berry, Dan Book, Dan Kogai, David Mitchell, Felipe Gasper, Hugo van der Sanden, James E Keenan, Karl Williamson, Matthew Horsfall, Nicholas Clark, Nicolas R., Ricardo Signes, Russ Allbery, Santtu Ojanperä, Slaven Rezic, Smylers, Todd Rinaldo, Tomasz Konojacki, Tony Cook, Yves Orton.
The list above is almost certainly incomplete as it is automatically generated from version control history. In particular, it does not include the names of the (very much appreciated) contributors who reported issues to the Perl bug tracker.
Many of the changes included in this version originated in the CPAN modules included in Perl's core. We're grateful to the entire CPAN community for helping Perl to flourish.
For a more complete list of all of Perl's historical contributors, please see the AUTHORS file in the Perl source distribution.
Reporting Bugs
If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the perl bug database at https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues. There may also be information at http://www.perl.org/, the Perl Home Page.
If you believe you have an unreported bug, please open an issue at https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues. Be sure to trim your bug down to a tiny but sufficient test case.
If the bug you are reporting has security implications which make it inappropriate to send to a public issue tracker, then see "SECURITY VULNERABILITY CONTACT INFORMATION" in perlsec for details of how to report the issue.
Give Thanks
If you wish to thank the Perl 5 Porters for the work we had done in Perl 5, you can do so by running the perlthanks
program:
perlthanks
This will send an email to the Perl 5 Porters list with your show of thanks.
SEE ALSO
The Changes file for an explanation of how to view exhaustive details on what changed.
The INSTALL file for how to build Perl.
The README file for general stuff.
The Artistic and Copying files for copyright information.