NAME
Paws::DynamoDB::Scan - Arguments for method Scan on Paws::DynamoDB
DESCRIPTION
This class represents the parameters used for calling the method Scan on the Amazon DynamoDB service. Use the attributes of this class as arguments to method Scan.
You shouldn't make instances of this class. Each attribute should be used as a named argument in the call to Scan.
SYNOPSIS
my $dynamodb = Paws->service('DynamoDB');
# To scan a table
# This example scans the entire Music table, and then narrows the results to
# songs by the artist "No One You Know". For each item, only the album title and
# song title are returned.
my $ScanOutput = $dynamodb->Scan(
'ExpressionAttributeNames' => {
'#AT' => 'AlbumTitle',
'#ST' => 'SongTitle'
},
'ExpressionAttributeValues' => {
':a' => {
'S' => 'No One You Know'
}
},
'FilterExpression' => 'Artist = :a',
'ProjectionExpression' => '#ST, #AT',
'TableName' => 'Music'
);
# Results:
my $ConsumedCapacity = $ScanOutput->ConsumedCapacity;
my $Count = $ScanOutput->Count;
my $Items = $ScanOutput->Items;
my $ScannedCount = $ScanOutput->ScannedCount;
# Returns a L<Paws::DynamoDB::ScanOutput> object.
Values for attributes that are native types (Int, String, Float, etc) can passed as-is (scalar values). Values for complex Types (objects) can be passed as a HashRef. The keys and values of the hashref will be used to instance the underlying object. For the AWS API documentation, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/WebAPI/dynamodb/Scan
ATTRIBUTES
AttributesToGet => ArrayRef[Str|Undef]
This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributesToGet (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/LegacyConditionalParameters.AttributesToGet.html) in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
ConditionalOperator => Str
This is a legacy parameter. Use FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/LegacyConditionalParameters.ConditionalOperator.html) in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Valid values are: "AND"
, "OR"
ConsistentRead => Bool
A Boolean value that determines the read consistency model during the scan:
If
ConsistentRead
isfalse
, then the data returned fromScan
might not contain the results from other recently completed write operations (PutItem
,UpdateItem
, orDeleteItem
).If
ConsistentRead
istrue
, then all of the write operations that completed before theScan
began are guaranteed to be contained in theScan
response.
The default setting for ConsistentRead
is false
.
The ConsistentRead
parameter is not supported on global secondary indexes. If you scan a global secondary index with ConsistentRead
set to true, you will receive a ValidationException
.
ExclusiveStartKey => Paws::DynamoDB::Key
The primary key of the first item that this operation will evaluate. Use the value that was returned for LastEvaluatedKey
in the previous operation.
The data type for ExclusiveStartKey
must be String, Number or Binary. No set data types are allowed.
In a parallel scan, a Scan
request that includes ExclusiveStartKey
must specify the same segment whose previous Scan
returned the corresponding value of LastEvaluatedKey
.
ExpressionAttributeNames => Paws::DynamoDB::ExpressionAttributeNameMap
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
To access an attribute whose name conflicts with a DynamoDB reserved word.
To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute name in an expression.
To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being misinterpreted in an expression.
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/ReservedWords.html) in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values, which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Expressions.AccessingItemAttributes.html) in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
ExpressionAttributeValues => Paws::DynamoDB::ExpressionAttributeValueMap
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus
attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Condition Expressions (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Expressions.SpecifyingConditions.html) in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
FilterExpression => Str
A string that contains conditions that DynamoDB applies after the Scan
operation, but before the data is returned to you. Items that do not satisfy the FilterExpression
criteria are not returned.
A FilterExpression
is applied after the items have already been read; the process of filtering does not consume any additional read capacity units.
For more information, see Filter Expressions (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/QueryAndScan.html#FilteringResults) in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
IndexName => Str
The name of a secondary index to scan. This index can be any local secondary index or global secondary index. Note that if you use the IndexName
parameter, you must also provide TableName
.
Limit => Int
The maximum number of items to evaluate (not necessarily the number of matching items). If DynamoDB processes the number of items up to the limit while processing the results, it stops the operation and returns the matching values up to that point, and a key in LastEvaluatedKey
to apply in a subsequent operation, so that you can pick up where you left off. Also, if the processed dataset size exceeds 1 MB before DynamoDB reaches this limit, it stops the operation and returns the matching values up to the limit, and a key in LastEvaluatedKey
to apply in a subsequent operation to continue the operation. For more information, see Working with Queries (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/QueryAndScan.html) in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
ProjectionExpression => Str
A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the specified table or index. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the expression must be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the result.
For more information, see Specifying Item Attributes (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Expressions.AccessingItemAttributes.html) in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
ReturnConsumedCapacity => Str
Valid values are: "INDEXES"
, "TOTAL"
, "NONE"
ScanFilter => Paws::DynamoDB::FilterConditionMap
This is a legacy parameter. Use FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see ScanFilter (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/LegacyConditionalParameters.ScanFilter.html) in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
Segment => Int
For a parallel Scan
request, Segment
identifies an individual segment to be scanned by an application worker.
Segment IDs are zero-based, so the first segment is always 0. For example, if you want to use four application threads to scan a table or an index, then the first thread specifies a Segment
value of 0, the second thread specifies 1, and so on.
The value of LastEvaluatedKey
returned from a parallel Scan
request must be used as ExclusiveStartKey
with the same segment ID in a subsequent Scan
operation.
The value for Segment
must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the value provided for TotalSegments
.
If you provide Segment
, you must also provide TotalSegments
.
Select => Str
The attributes to be returned in the result. You can retrieve all item attributes, specific item attributes, the count of matching items, or in the case of an index, some or all of the attributes projected into the index.
ALL_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns all of the item attributes from the specified table or index. If you query a local secondary index, then for each matching item in the index, DynamoDB fetches the entire item from the parent table. If the index is configured to project all item attributes, then all of the data can be obtained from the local secondary index, and no fetching is required.ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
- Allowed only when querying an index. Retrieves all attributes that have been projected into the index. If the index is configured to project all attributes, this return value is equivalent to specifyingALL_ATTRIBUTES
.COUNT
- Returns the number of matching items, rather than the matching items themselves.SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns only the attributes listed inAttributesToGet
. This return value is equivalent to specifyingAttributesToGet
without specifying any value forSelect
.If you query or scan a local secondary index and request only attributes that are projected into that index, the operation reads only the index and not the table. If any of the requested attributes are not projected into the local secondary index, DynamoDB fetches each of these attributes from the parent table. This extra fetching incurs additional throughput cost and latency.
If you query or scan a global secondary index, you can only request attributes that are projected into the index. Global secondary index queries cannot fetch attributes from the parent table.
If neither Select
nor AttributesToGet
are specified, DynamoDB defaults to ALL_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing a table, and ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing an index. You cannot use both Select
and AttributesToGet
together in a single request, unless the value for Select
is SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. (This usage is equivalent to specifying AttributesToGet
without any value for Select
.)
If you use the ProjectionExpression
parameter, then the value for Select
can only be SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. Any other value for Select
will return an error.
Valid values are: "ALL_ATTRIBUTES"
, "ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES"
, "SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES"
, "COUNT"
REQUIRED TableName => Str
The name of the table containing the requested items; or, if you provide IndexName
, the name of the table to which that index belongs.
TotalSegments => Int
For a parallel Scan
request, TotalSegments
represents the total number of segments into which the Scan
operation will be divided. The value of TotalSegments
corresponds to the number of application workers that will perform the parallel scan. For example, if you want to use four application threads to scan a table or an index, specify a TotalSegments
value of 4.
The value for TotalSegments
must be greater than or equal to 1, and less than or equal to 1000000. If you specify a TotalSegments
value of 1, the Scan
operation will be sequential rather than parallel.
If you specify TotalSegments
, you must also specify Segment
.
SEE ALSO
This class forms part of Paws, documenting arguments for method Scan in Paws::DynamoDB
BUGS and CONTRIBUTIONS
The source code is located here: https://github.com/pplu/aws-sdk-perl
Please report bugs to: https://github.com/pplu/aws-sdk-perl/issues