/ 
CSS-Tiny-1.04
River stage two • 7 direct dependents • 31 total dependents
/ CSS::Tiny

NAME

CSS::Tiny - Read/Write .css files with as little code as possible

SYNOPSIS

# In your .css file
H1 { color: blue }
H2 { color: red; font-family: Arial }
.this, .that { color: yellow }

# In your program
use CSS::Tiny;

# Create a css stylesheet
my $CSS = CSS::Tiny->new();

# Open a css stylesheet
$CSS = CSS::Tiny->read( 'style.css' );

# Reading properties
my $header_color = $CSS->{H1}->{color};
my $header2_hashref = $CSS->{H2};
my $this_color = $CSS->{'.this'}->{color};
my $that_color = $CSS->{'.that'}->{color};

# Changing styles and properties
$CSS->{'.newstyle'} = { color => '#FFFFFF' }; # Add a style
$CSS->{H1}->{color} = 'black';                # Change a property
delete $CSS->{H2};                            # Delete a style

# Save a css stylesheet
$CSS->write( 'style.css' );

DESCRIPTION

CSS::Tiny is a perl class to read and write .css stylesheets with as little code as possible, reducing load time and memory overhead. CSS.pm requires about 2.6 meg or ram to load, which is a large amount of overhead if you only want to do trivial things. Memory usage is normally scoffed at in Perl, but in my opinion should be at least kept in mind.

This module is primarily for reading and writing simple files, and anything we write shouldn't need to have documentation/comments. If you need something with more power, move up to CSS.pm.

CSS Feature Support

CSS::Tiny supports grouped styles of the form this, that { color: blue } correctly when reading, ungrouping them into the hash structure. However, it will not restore the grouping should you write the file back out. In this case, an entry in the original file of the form

H1, H2 { color: blue }

would become

H1 { color: blue } H2 { color: blue }

CSS::Tiny handles nested styles of the form P EM { color: red } in reads and writes correctly, making the property available in the form

$CSS-{'P EM'}->{color}>

CSS::Tiny ignores comments of the form /* comment */ on read, however these comments will not be written back out to the file.

CSS FILE SYNTAX

Files are written in a human orientated form, as follows:

H1 {
    color: blue;
}
.this {
	color: red;
	font-size: 10px;
}
P EM {
	color: yellow;
}

When reading and writing, all property descriptors, for example color and font-size in the example above, are converted to lower case. As an example, take the following CSS.

P {
	Font-Family: Verdana;
}

To get the value 'Verdana' from the object $CSS, you should reference the key $CSS->{P}->{font-family}.

METHODS

new

The constructor new creates and returns an empty CSS::Tiny object.

read $filename

The read constructor reads a css stylesheet, and returns a new CSS::Tiny object containing the properties in the file. Returns the object on success. Returns undef on error.

read_string $string

The read_string constructor reads a css stylesheet from a string. Returns the object on success, and undef on error.

write

The write $filename generates the stylesheet for the properties, and writes it to disk. Returns true on success. Returns undef on error.

write_string

Generates the stylesheet for the object and returns it as a string.

errstr

When an error occurs, you can retrieve the error message either from the $CSS::Tiny::errstr variable, or using the errstr method.

SUPPORT

Bugs should be reported via the CPAN bug tracker at

http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=CSS%3A%3ATiny

For other issues, contact the author

AUTHOR

Adam Kennedy ( maintainer )
cpan@ali.as
http://ali.as/

SEE ALSO

CSS, http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS1

COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2002 - 2004 Adam Kennedy. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module.