/ 
perl-5.21.6
⭐ Starred 2013
/ OS2::PrfDB
Security Advisories (18)
CVE-2020-12723 (2020-06-05)

regcomp.c in Perl before 5.30.3 allows a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression because of recursive S_study_chunk calls.

CVE-2020-10878 (2020-06-05)

Perl before 5.30.3 has an integer overflow related to mishandling of a "PL_regkind[OP(n)] == NOTHING" situation. A crafted regular expression could lead to malformed bytecode with a possibility of instruction injection.

CVE-2020-10543 (2020-06-05)

Perl before 5.30.3 on 32-bit platforms allows a heap-based buffer overflow because nested regular expression quantifiers have an integer overflow.

CVE-2018-6797 (2018-04-17)

An issue was discovered in Perl 5.18 through 5.26. A crafted regular expression can cause a heap-based buffer overflow, with control over the bytes written.

CVE-2018-6913 (2018-04-17)

Heap-based buffer overflow in the pack function in Perl before 5.26.2 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large item count.

CVE-2018-18314 (2018-12-07)

Perl before 5.26.3 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations.

CVE-2018-18313 (2018-12-07)

Perl before 5.26.3 has a buffer over-read via a crafted regular expression that triggers disclosure of sensitive information from process memory.

CVE-2018-18312 (2018-12-05)

Perl before 5.26.3 and 5.28.0 before 5.28.1 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations.

CVE-2018-18311 (2018-12-07)

Perl before 5.26.3 and 5.28.x before 5.28.1 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations.

CVE-2017-12883 (2017-09-19)

Buffer overflow in the S_grok_bslash_N function in regcomp.c in Perl 5 before 5.24.3-RC1 and 5.26.x before 5.26.1-RC1 allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted regular expression with an invalid '\\N{U+...}' escape.

CVE-2017-12837 (2017-09-19)

Heap-based buffer overflow in the S_regatom function in regcomp.c in Perl 5 before 5.24.3-RC1 and 5.26.x before 5.26.1-RC1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) via a regular expression with a '\\N{}' escape and the case-insensitive modifier.

CVE-2015-8853 (2016-05-25)

The (1) S_reghop3, (2) S_reghop4, and (3) S_reghopmaybe3 functions in regexec.c in Perl before 5.24.0 allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via crafted utf-8 data, as demonstrated by "a\x80."

CVE-2016-2381 (2016-04-08)

Perl might allow context-dependent attackers to bypass the taint protection mechanism in a child process via duplicate environment variables in envp.

CVE-2023-47100

In Perl before 5.38.2, S_parse_uniprop_string in regcomp.c can write to unallocated space because a property name associated with a \p{...} regular expression construct is mishandled. The earliest affected version is 5.30.0.

CVE-2023-47039 (2023-10-30)

Perl for Windows relies on the system path environment variable to find the shell (cmd.exe). When running an executable which uses Windows Perl interpreter, Perl attempts to find and execute cmd.exe within the operating system. However, due to path search order issues, Perl initially looks for cmd.exe in the current working directory. An attacker with limited privileges can exploit this behavior by placing cmd.exe in locations with weak permissions, such as C:\ProgramData. By doing so, when an administrator attempts to use this executable from these compromised locations, arbitrary code can be executed.

CVE-2025-40909 (2025-05-30)

Perl threads have a working directory race condition where file operations may target unintended paths. If a directory handle is open at thread creation, the process-wide current working directory is temporarily changed in order to clone that handle for the new thread, which is visible from any third (or more) thread already running. This may lead to unintended operations such as loading code or accessing files from unexpected locations, which a local attacker may be able to exploit. The bug was introduced in commit 11a11ecf4bea72b17d250cfb43c897be1341861e and released in Perl version 5.13.6

CVE-2015-8608 (2017-02-07)

The VDir::MapPathA and VDir::MapPathW functions in Perl 5.22 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) drive letter or (2) pInName argument.

CVE-2016-1238 (2016-08-02)

(1) cpan/Archive-Tar/bin/ptar, (2) cpan/Archive-Tar/bin/ptardiff, (3) cpan/Archive-Tar/bin/ptargrep, (4) cpan/CPAN/scripts/cpan, (5) cpan/Digest-SHA/shasum, (6) cpan/Encode/bin/enc2xs, (7) cpan/Encode/bin/encguess, (8) cpan/Encode/bin/piconv, (9) cpan/Encode/bin/ucmlint, (10) cpan/Encode/bin/unidump, (11) cpan/ExtUtils-MakeMaker/bin/instmodsh, (12) cpan/IO-Compress/bin/zipdetails, (13) cpan/JSON-PP/bin/json_pp, (14) cpan/Test-Harness/bin/prove, (15) dist/ExtUtils-ParseXS/lib/ExtUtils/xsubpp, (16) dist/Module-CoreList/corelist, (17) ext/Pod-Html/bin/pod2html, (18) utils/c2ph.PL, (19) utils/h2ph.PL, (20) utils/h2xs.PL, (21) utils/libnetcfg.PL, (22) utils/perlbug.PL, (23) utils/perldoc.PL, (24) utils/perlivp.PL, and (25) utils/splain.PL in Perl 5.x before 5.22.3-RC2 and 5.24 before 5.24.1-RC2 do not properly remove . (period) characters from the end of the includes directory array, which might allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse module under the current working directory.

NAME

OS2::PrfDB - Perl extension for access to OS/2 setting database.

SYNOPSIS

use OS2::PrfDB;
tie %settings, OS2::PrfDB, 'my.ini';
tie %subsettings, OS2::PrfDB::Sub, 'my.ini', 'mykey';

print "$settings{firstkey}{subkey}\n";
print "$subsettings{subkey}\n";

tie %system, OS2::PrfDB, SystemIni;
$system{myapp}{mykey} = "myvalue";

DESCRIPTION

The extension provides both high-level and low-level access to .ini files.

High level access

High-level access is the tie-hash access via two packages: OS2::PrfDB and OS2::PrfDB::Sub. First one supports one argument, the name of the file to open, the second one the name of the file to open and so called Application name, or the primary key of the database.

tie %settings, OS2::PrfDB, 'my.ini';
tie %subsettings, OS2::PrfDB::Sub, 'my.ini', 'mykey';

One may substitute a handle for already opened ini-file instead of the file name (obtained via low-level access functions). In particular, 3 functions SystemIni(), UserIni(), and AnyIni() provide handles to the "systemish" databases. AniIni will read from both, and write into User database.

Low-level access

Low-level access functions reside in the package OS2::Prf. They are

Open(file)

Opens the database, returns an integer handle.

Close(hndl)

Closes the database given an integer handle.

Get(hndl, appname, key)

Retrieves data from the database given 2-part-key appname key. If key is undef, return the "\0" delimited list of keys, terminated by \0. If appname is undef, returns the list of possible appnames in the same form.

GetLength(hndl, appname, key)

Same as above, but returns the length of the value.

Set(hndl, appname, key, value [ , length ])

Sets the value. If the value is not defined, removes the key. If the key is not defined, removes the appname.

System(val)

Return an integer handle associated with the system database. If val is 1, it is User database, if 2, System database, if 0, handle for "both" of them: the handle works for read from any one, and for write into User one.

Profiles()

returns a reference to a list of two strings, giving names of the User and System databases.

SetUser(file)

(Not tested.) Sets the profile name of the User database. The application should have a message queue to use this function!

Integer handles

To convert a name or an integer handle into an object acceptable as argument to tie() interface, one may use the following functions from the package OS2::Prf::Hini:

new(package, file)
new_from_int(package, int_hndl [ , filename ])

Exports

SystemIni(), UserIni(), and AnyIni().

AUTHOR

Ilya Zakharevich, ilya@math.ohio-state.edu

SEE ALSO

perl(1).