/ 
Geo-Gpx-1.04
River stage one • 5 direct dependents • 5 total dependents
/ Geo::Gpx

NAME

Geo::Gpx - Create and parse GPX files

SYNOPSIS

my ($gpx, $waypoints, $track);

# From an open file or an XML string
$gpx = Geo::Gpx->new( input => $fh );
$gpx = Geo::Gpx->new( xml => $xml );

my $waypoints = $gpx->waypoints();
my $tracks    = $gpx->tracks();

DESCRIPTION

Geo::Gpx supports the parsing and generation of GPX data. GPX 1.0 and 1.1 are supported.

Constructor

new( args [, use_datetime => $bool, work_dir => $working_directory )

Create and return a new Geo::Gpx instance based on an array of points that can each be constructed as Geo::Gpx::Point objects or with a supplied XML file handle or XML string.

If use_datetime is set to true, time values in parsed GPX will be DateTime objects rather than epoch times. (This option may be disabled in the future in favour of a method that can return a DateTime object from a specified point.)

work_dir or wd for short can be set to specify where to save any working files (such as with the save_laps() method). The module never actually chdir's, it just keeps track of where the user wants to save files (and not have to type filenames with path each time), hence it is always defined.

The working directory can be supplied as a relative (to Cwd::cwd) or absolute path but is internally stored by set_wd() as a full path. If work_dir is ommitted, it is set based on the path of the $filename supplied or the current working directory if the constructor is called with an XML string or a filehandle.

clone()

Returns a deep copy of a Geo::Gpx instance.

$clone = $self->clone;

Methods

waypoints( integer or name => 'name' )

Returns the array reference of waypoints when called without argument. Optionally accepts a single integer refering to the waypoint number from waypoints aref (1-indexed) or a key value pair with the name of the waypoint to be returned.

waypoints_add( \%point [, \%point, … ] )

Add one or more waypoints. Each waypoint must be either a Geo::Gpx::Point or a hash reference with fields that can be parsed by Geo::Gpx::Point's new() constructor. See the later for the possible fields.

%point = ( lat => 54.786989, lon => -2.344214, ele => 512, time => 1164488503, name => 'My house', desc => 'There\'s no place like home' );
$gpx->waypoints_add( \%point );

  or

$pt = Geo::Gpx::Point->new( %point );
$gpx->waypoints_add( $pt );

Time values may either be an epoch offset or a DateTime. If you wish to specify the timezone use a DateTime. (This behaviour may change in the future.)

routes( integer or name => 'name' )

Returns the array reference of routes when called without argument. Optionally accepts a single integer refering to the route number from routes aref (1-indexed) or a key value pair with the name of the route to be returned.

routes_add( $route or $points_aref [, name => $route_name )

Add a route to a Geo::Gpx object. The $route is expected to be an existing route (i.e. a hash ref). Returns true. A new route can also be created based an array reference(s) of Geo::Gpx::Point objects and added to the Geo::Gpx instance.

name and all other meta fields supported by routes can be provided and will overwrite any existing fields in $route.

tracks( integer or name => 'name' )

Returns the array reference of tracks when called without argument. Optionally accepts a single integer refering to the track number from tracks aref (1-indexed) or a key value pair with the name of the track to be returned.

tracks_add( $track or $points_aref [, $points_aref, … ], name => $track_name )

Add a track to a Geo::Gpx object. The $track is expected to be an existing track (i.e. a hash ref). Returns true.

A new track can also be created based an array reference(s) of Geo::Gpx::Point objects and added to the Geo::Gpx instance. If more than one array reference is supplied, the resulting track will contain as many segments as the number of aref's provided.

name and all other meta fields supported by tracks can be provided and will overwrite any existing fields in $track.

iterate_waypoints()
iterate_trackpoints()
iterate_routepoints()

Get an iterator for all of the waypoints, trackpoints, or routepoints in a Geo::Gpx instance, as per the iterator chosen.

iterate_points()

Get an iterator for all of the points in a Geo::Gpx instance, including waypoints, trackpoints, and routepoints.

my $iter = $gpx->iterate_points();
while ( my $pt = $iter->() ) {
  print "Point: ", join( ', ', $pt->{lat}, $pt->{lon} ), "\n";
}
bounds( $iterator )

Compute the bounding box of all the points in a Geo::Gpx returning the result as a hash reference.

my $gpx = Geo::Gpx->new( xml => $some_xml );
my $bounds = $gpx->bounds();

returns a structure like this:

$bounds = {
  minlat => 57.120939,
  minlon => -2.9839832,
  maxlat => 57.781729,
  maxlon => -1.230902
};

$iterator defaults to $self->iterate_points if not specified.

xml( $version )

Generate and return an XML string representation of the instance.

If the version is omitted it defaults to the value of the version attribute. Parsing a GPX document sets the version. If the version attribute is unset defaults to 1.0.

TO_JSON

For compatibility with JSON modules. Convert this object to a hash with keys that correspond to the above methods. Generated ala:

my %json = map { $_ => $self->$_ }
 qw(name desc author keywords copyright
 time link waypoints tracks routes version );
$json{bounds} = $self->bounds( $iter );

With one difference: the keys will only be set if they are defined.

save( filename => $fname, key/values )

Saves the Geo::Gpx instance as a file.

The filename field is optional unless the instance was created without a filename (i.e with an XML string or a filehandle) and set_filename() has not been called yet. If the filename is a relative path, the file will be saved in the instance's working directory (not the caller's, Cwd).

key/values are (all optional):

force: overwrites existing files if true, otherwise it won't. extensions: save <extensions>…</extension> tags if true (defaults to false). meta_time: save the <time>…</time> tag in the file's meta information tags if true (defaults to false). Some applications like MapSource return an error if this tags is present. (All other time tags elsewhere are kept.)

set_filename( $filename )

Sets/gets the filename. Returns the name of the file with the complete path.

set_wd( $folder )

Sets/gets the working directory and checks the validity of that path. Relative paths are supported for setting but only full paths are returned or internally stored.

The previous working directory is also stored in memory; can call <set_wd('-')> to switch back and forth between two directories.

Note that it does not call chdir, it simply sets the path for the eventual saving of files.

Accessors

name( $str )
desc( $str )
copyright( $str )
keywords( $aref )

Accessors to get or set the name, desc, copyright, or keywords fields of the Geo::Gpx instance.

author( $href )

The author information is stored in a hash that reflects the structure of a GPX 1.1 document. To set it, supply a hash reference as (link and email are optional): { link => { text => 'Hexten', href => 'http://hexten.net/' }, email => { domain => 'hexten.net', id => 'andy' }, name => 'Andy Armstrong' },

link( $href )

The link is stored similarly to the author information, it can be set by supplying a hash reference as: { link => { text => 'Hexten', href => 'http://hexten.net/' } }

time( $epoch or $DateTime )

Accessor for the <time> element of a GPX. The time is converted to a Unix epoch time when a GPX document is parsed unless the use_datetime option is specified in which case times will be represented as DateTime objects.

When setting the time you may supply either an epoch time or a DateTime object.

version()

Returns the schema version of a GPX document. Versions 1.0 and 1.1 are supported.

Legacy methods provided for compatibility

These methods will likely removed soon as they reflect a very dated release of this module.

gpx()

Synonym for xml().

gpsdrive()
loc()

Provided for compatibility with version 0.10.

DEPENDENCIES

DateTime::Format::ISO8601, DateTime, HTML::Entities, Scalar::Util, Time::Local, XML::Descent

SEE ALSO

JSON

BUGS AND LIMITATIONS

No bugs have been reported.

Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-geo-gpx@rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org.

AUTHOR

Originally by Rich Bowen <rbowen@rcbowen.com> and Andy Armstrong <andy@hexten.net>.

This version by Patrick Joly <patjol@cpan.org>.

Please visit the project page at: https://github.com/patjoly/geo-gpx.

VERSION

1.04

LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 2004-2022, Andy Armstrong <andy@hexten.net>, Patrick Joly patjol@cpan.org. All rights reserved.

This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See perlartistic.

DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY

BECAUSE THIS SOFTWARE IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE SOFTWARE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE SOFTWARE "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR, OR CORRECTION.

IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE SOFTWARE AS PERMITTED BY THE ABOVE LICENSE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.