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# You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public License
# or the Artistic License (the same terms as Perl itself)
#
# (C) Paul Evans, 2009-2021 -- leonerd@leonerd.org.uk
package Convert::Color::XTerm 0.06;
use v5.14;
__PACKAGE__->register_color_space( 'xterm' );
use Carp;
=head1 NAME
C<Convert::Color::XTerm> - indexed colors used by XTerm
=head1 SYNOPSIS
Directly:
use Convert::Color::XTerm;
my $red = Convert::Color::XTerm->new( 1 );
Via L<Convert::Color>:
use Convert::Color;
my $cyan = Convert::Color->new( 'xterm:14' );
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This subclass of L<Convert::Color::RGB8> provides lookup of the colors that
F<xterm> uses by default. Note that the module is not intelligent enough to
actually parse the XTerm configuration on a machine, nor to query a running
terminal for its actual colors. It simply implements the colors that are
present as defaults in the XTerm source code.
It implements the complete 256-color model in XTerm. This range consists of:
=over 4
=item *
0-7: The basic VGA colors, dark intensity. 7 is a "dark" white, i.e. a light
grey.
=item *
8-15: The basic VGA colors, light intensity. 8 represents a "light" black,
i.e. a dark grey.
=item *
16-231: A 6x6x6 RGB color cube.
I<Since version 0.06:> This can also be specified as C<rgb(R,G,B)> where
each of R, G and B can be C<0> to C<5>, or C<0%> to C<100%>.
=item *
232-255: 24 greyscale ramp.
I<Since version 0.06:> This can also be specified as C<grey(GREY)>, where
GREY is C<0> to C<23>, or C<0%> to C<100%>.
=back
=cut
my @color;
sub _init_colors
{
# The first 16 colors are dark and light versions of the basic 8 VGA colors.
# XTerm itself pulls these from the X11 database, except for light blue.
# These color names from xterm's charproc.c
my @colnames;
if( eval { require Convert::Color::X11; Convert::Color::X11->colors } ) {
@colnames = (qw(
x11:black x11:red3 x11:green3 x11:yellow3
x11:blue2 x11:magenta3 x11:cyan3 x11:gray90
x11:gray50 x11:red x11:green x11:yellow
rgb8:5C5CFF x11:magenta x11:cyan x11:white
));
}
else {
@colnames = (qw(
rgb8:000000 rgb8:cd0000 rgb8:00cd00 rgb8:cdcd00
rgb8:0000ee rgb8:cd00cd rgb8:00cdcd rgb8:e5e5e5
rgb8:7f7f7f rgb8:ff0000 rgb8:00ff00 rgb8:ffff00
rgb8:5c5cff rgb8:ff00ff rgb8:00ffff rgb8:ffffff
));
}
foreach my $index ( 0 .. $#colnames )
{
my $c_tmp = Convert::Color->new( $colnames[$index] );
$color[$index] = __PACKAGE__->SUPER::new( $c_tmp->as_rgb8->rgb8 );
$color[$index]->[3] = $index;
}
# These descriptions and formulae from xterm's 256colres.pl
# Next is a 6x6x6 color cube, with an attempt at a gamma correction
foreach my $red ( 0 .. 5 ) {
foreach my $green ( 0 .. 5 ) {
foreach my $blue ( 0 .. 5 ) {
my $index = 16 + ($red*36) + ($green*6) + $blue;
$color[$index] = __PACKAGE__->SUPER::new(
map { $_ ? $_*40 + 55 : 0 } ( $red, $green, $blue )
);
$color[$index]->[3] = $index;
}
}
}
# Finally a 24-level greyscale ramp
foreach my $grey ( 0 .. 23 ) {
my $index = 232 + $grey;
my $whiteness = $grey*10 + 8;
$color[$index] = __PACKAGE__->SUPER::new( $whiteness, $whiteness, $whiteness );
$color[$index]->[3] = $index;
}
}
__PACKAGE__->register_palette(
enumerate_once => sub {
@color or _init_colors;
@color
},
);
=head1 CONSTRUCTOR
=cut
=head2 new
$color = Convert::Color::XTerm->new( $index )
Returns a new object to represent the color at that index.
=cut
sub _index_or_percent
{
my ( $name, $val, $max ) = @_;
if( $val =~ m/^(\d+)%$/ ) {
$1 <= 100 or croak "Convert::Color::XTerm: Invalid percentage for $name: '$val'";
return int( $max * $1 / 100 );
}
elsif( $val =~ m/^(\d+)$/ ) {
$1 <= $max or croak "Convert::Color::XTerm: Invalid index for $name: '$val'";
return $1;
}
else {
croak "Convert::Color::XTerm: Invalid value for $name: '$val'";
}
}
sub new
{
my $class = shift;
@_ == 1 or
croak "usage: Convert::Color::XTerm->new( INDEX )";
@color or _init_colors;
if( $_[0] =~ m/^grey\((.*)\)$/ ) {
my $grey = _index_or_percent( grey => $1, 23 );
return $color[232 + $grey];
}
elsif( $_[0] =~ m/^rgb\((.*),(.*),(.*)\)$/ ) {
my $red = _index_or_percent( red => $1, 5 );
my $green = _index_or_percent( green => $2, 5 );
my $blue = _index_or_percent( blue => $3, 5 );
return $color[16 + 36*$red + 6*$green + $blue];
}
elsif( $_[0] =~ m/^(\d+)$/ ) {
my $index = $1;
$index >= 0 and $index < 256 or
croak "No such XTerm color at index '$index'";
return $color[$index];
}
else {
croak "Convert::Color::XTerm: Expected index, grey() or rgb() specification, got '$_[0]'";
}
}
=head1 METHODS
=cut
=head2 index
$index = $color->index
The index of the XTerm color.
=cut
sub index
{
my $self = shift;
return $self->[3];
}
=head1 SEE ALSO
=over 4
=item *
L<Convert::Color> - color space conversions
=back
=head1 AUTHOR
Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk>
=cut
0x55AA;